Ukusetyenziswa kwekoma

Umxholo

• Zithini izinto ezenziwa yikoma?
• Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwekoma

Inkqubo ye- yitya (,) Owona msebenzi uphambili kukubonisa ukuba ukufunda makume kancinci: ukusebenza kwawo xa kufundwa ngokuvakalayo (apho unqumama luya kufuneka ngesizathu esinesingqi kunye nokuphepha ukungangqinelani) ayicacanga kunokufunda kwilizwi eliphantsi (apho amagama zilungiswe ngokulula nezi mpawu).

Isidingo seekoma, nangona kunjalo, senzeka kuphela kwizihlandlo ezithile, ngoko ke akunakuthethwa ukuba sinomsebenzi onesingqisho: endaweni yoko, umsebenzi wesandi uxhomekeke kwimfuno yokuyifaka kwiimeko ezithile, ngendlela yokwenza ukufunda ngokuhambelana ngakumbi.

• Inokukunceda: Izivakalisi ezine-comma

Zithini izinto ezenziwa yikoma?

Isiphumlisi sihlala sifumaneka kubalo: isebenza ngokungafaniyo kwisinxibelelanisi esithi 'y' xa kusongezwa amagama, okanye ifana nesihlanganisi se 'o' xa imigaqo edityanisiweyo iyinxalenye yenkcaso.

Kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ukuba isiphumlisi sisetyenziswa kuphela xa inkcaso iphakathi kweendlela ezimbini, kuba ukuba ibiphakathi kwezi zimbini, enye ibiya kuncitshiswa ekuthini 'okanye' okanye 'kunye' phakathi kwezinto onokukhetha kuzo: nokuba kuninzi Ngaphezu kwesibini, ngaphambi kokukhankanya okokugqibela, isinxibelelanisi sikwacaciswa gca.

Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezingaphaya kongezo okanye ukongezwa kokuchasana. Xa ulandelelwano lweziganeko luboniswa, umzekelo, isiganeko ngasinye sikhankanywa ngokwahlulwa yikoma, ukuze umfundi abone ukuhamba kwexesha kwezo zikhefu.

Ukongeza, ii-commas zikhona ziqala kwaye zivala izinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziiappososos: ikhefu kwisicatshulwa ukwenzela ukwenza ingcaciso engahambelani nombindi okanye ulandelelwano lwento ethethwayo.

Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwekoma

Olu luhlu lulandelayo luya kubandakanya imizekelo engamashumi amabini yezivakalisi apho ikoma ivela khona, ukuze iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwazo ziboniswe.

1. Ukulandelelana kweziganeko
   • Bapakisha iibhegi zabo, bavula ucango, kwaye kungekaziwa ukuba babesendleleni.
   • Ukuba awunayo ipeyinti ekhanyayo eluhlaza, yiya endlwini yepeyinti, uthenge ibhakethi eliluhlaza kunye nebhakethi elimhlophe, uze nazo apha ngokukhawuleza.
   • Babuza ukuba kukho umntu okhe wayibona na ifowuni yakho, kodwa akukho mntu uphendulileyo.
   • Emva kokuba itheko linqunyanyisiwe, sagqiba kwelokuba siye kwindawo enotywala size sinxile kunjalo.
   • Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya uyemka, ngelixa umntu osebenza ngenqwelomoya ecela ukuba kulungiswe amabhanti.
2. Ubalo
   • Kuya kufuneka beze neepleyiti, izixhobo zokusika, isoda kunye newayini.
   • Imihla yokubhalwa kweemviwo ngoMatshi, Agasti nangoDisemba.
   • USofía, uLaura, u-Irene noBeatriz badibana njengayo yonke iMigqibelo.
   • Kuya kubakho iirafuli, iirafi, ukutya okuninzi, kunye nabahlobo bakudala esingazange sababona kudala.
   • 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
3. Indawo yokubeka
   • Kusasa, okwangoku, yayiqala ukubonakala ngokuphuma kwelanga okuqaqambileyo.
   • Isiphumo sedabi, utsho umzekeliso waseAfrika, sisasazwa kuphela ngabo baphumeleleyo.
   • Imvumi, eyasweleka kwiveki ephelileyo yesifo sentliziyo, yayigqutyuthelwe emangcwabeni ayo.
   • USergio, oyena mdala kubantakwethu ongabaziyo, naye unesityalo soluhlobo.
   • Umdlali webhola, ediniwe, uthathe ixesha lokuthetha noonondaba aze achaze iimvakalelo zakhe.
   • USonia, umqeshwa westudiyo katatomkhulu, ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukuthatha umhlala phantsi.
4. Olunye usetyenziso lwe comma
   • Nangona kunokubonakala kungakholeleki, inqwelomoya yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yothutho.
   • Kuba ndandimncinci ngemidlalo ndandinesiphiwo kakhulu; nabafazi, kuncinci kakhulu.
   • Ndiyathemba, Diego, ukuba uyenzile indima yakho yomsebenzi njengoko uthembisile ngolwe-Sihlanu.
   • Ndiqonde, ndineminyaka ndinje and andifuni kuhlala ndinjalo.
   • Hayi, andizokwazi ukuyokuthenga nawe kule veki.

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