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Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- izinto eziphilayo Zizinto zonke eziphilayo ezinxibelelana nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Kwelinye icala, ikwabizwa kanjalo into yendalo kubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ze-ecosystem. Obu budlelwane bumi kubukho babo bonke abemi be-ikhosistim, kuba bayaziguqula iindlela abaziphethe ngayo, indlela abazondla nokuzala ngayo, kwaye ngokubanzi iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze baphile.
Phakathi kobu budlelwane ubudlelwane bokuxhomekeka kukhuphiswano. Ngamanye amagama, izinto zebhayoloji zizinto eziphilayo, kodwa zihlala ziqwalaselwa kuthungelwano lobudlelwane phakathi kweentyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana.
Kwi-ecosystem kukwakho nezinto ze-abiotic, ezo ikwayiyo imeko yobukho bezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ezingezizo izinto eziphilayo, ezinjengamanzi, ubushushu, ukukhanya, njl.
- Jonga kwakhona: Imizekelo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nebiotic
Izinto zebhayoloji zihlelwa njenge:
- Inqaku lomntu ngamnye: Umzimba ngokwahlukeneyo. Oko kukuthi, ihashe elithile, intsholongwane ethile, umthi othile. Xa ufunda utshintsho kwi-ikhosistim, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba umntu omnye wohlobo oluthile unokubangela utshintsho olukhulu okanye hayi.
- Ubume bezinto eziphilayo: Ziseti yabantu abahlala kummandla omnye nabakudidi olunye. Iimpawu zebhayoloji yabemi zihlala ziguqula imeko yendalo apho zidityanisiwe.
- Indawo yoluntuZiseti yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ezihlala kwindawo enye. Umxholo wobume bezinto eziphilayo uvumela ukuba siqwalasele ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kodwa nendlela uluntu ngokubanzi olunxulumene ngayo nolunye uluntu olungeloluntu.
Imizekelo yezinto eziphilayo
1. Abavelisi
Abavelisi zizinto eziphilayo ezivelisa ukutya kwazo. Zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-autotrophs.
| Idandelion | Oojongilanga |
| Uqalo | Intonga |
| Acacia | iplamu |
| Ingqolowa | IPalmetto |
| Iamangile | Umnquma |
| Umdiliya | Alfalfa |
| Umthi wepesika | Ilayisi |
| Ingca |
2. Abasebenzisi
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zezi zingenako ukuvelisa ukutya kwazo. Oku kubandakanya ukutya kwezilwanyana ezitya ingca, izidlo ezitya inyama, kunye ne-omnivores.
| inkomo | inyoka |
| ixhalanga | ukrebe |
| ingwenya | Ingwe |
| impungutye | umbungu |
| ihashe | Ibhere lepanda |
| ibhokhwe | iigusha |
| ikhangaru | imikhombe |
| iqwarhashe | Ukhozi |
| Ixhama | Ufudo |
| umvundla | Fox |
3. Oonobumba
Izinto zokubola zondla ngento yendalo, ziyaphula ziye kwizinto zayo ezisisiseko.
| Iimpukane (izinambuzane) | Azotobacter (iintsholongwane) |
| I-Diptera (inambuzane) | Pseudomonas (iintsholongwane) |
| I-Trichoceridae (inambuzane) | Achromobacter (bacteria) |
| IAranea (inambuzane) | I-Actinobacter (ibhaktheriya) |
| ICalliphoridae (isinambuzane) | Ukungunda okungafaniyo |
| I-Silphidae (inambuzane) | Ifungi eyiParasitic |
| IHisteridae (inambuzane) | Amakhowa eSaprobi |
| Izibungu zengcongconi (inambuzane) | Umngundo |
| Blowflies (inambuzane) | Iintshulube |
| I-Acari (inambuzane) | Iislugs |
| Ooqongqothwane (izinambuzane) | Iimpawu |
- Eminye imizekelo kwi: Ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo.
Landela ngo:
- Izinto ze-Abiotic.
