Yaziwa njenge intelekelelo, kwinkqubo yophando lwenzululwazi umbono ovelayo kwaye ucetywayo ukuba uqinisekiswe ngokwenza ulingo. I-hypothesis yenye yexesha lokuqala lenkqubo yesayensi, kodwa ikwabaluleke kakhulu: sisiseko apho inkqubo yophando ijolise khona, kwaye ke akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwayo. cOnkegrate umphandi olungileyo.
Ewe ulingo oluchanekileyo lukwabalulekile ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa abo bangenalo ulwazi (kunye namava, kubalulekile kulo mbandela) yenza iingcinga ezilungileyoAndinguye usosayensi odumileyo.
Iimpawu zengqondo
- I-epistemology yesayensi ivumile ukuba Zonke ii-hypotheses zidibanisa izinto ezimbini: A noB. Isenokuba ziiyunithi, okanye iyunithi kunye neqela. Inkqubo ye- intelekelelo Ukuseka ubudlelwane obunokubakho phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini, okanye into eyenzeka kwenye ukusuka kwinto eyenzeka kwenye.
- Ubudlelwane obunikwe yi-hypothesis kufuneka buhlangane nemeko yokuba inokubakho, ukuze ulandelelwano lweemvavanyo lungabinako ukuvelisa ubudlelwane obungeyonyani. I-hypothesis iya kuba yinyani ukuya kuthi izalisekiswe, kwaye iya kuba lulwazi lwenzululwazi ukuba inokuthi yenziwe ngokubanzi ngawo onke amaxesha nakwiindawo, icacise okucingelwayo okanye iimeko zesicelo.
Amanyathelo okubonisa ngokuchanekileyo kweengcamangos
- Chaza isihloko ngokweenkcukacha.
- Yenza umbuzo wophando.
- Polisha umbuzo ukuze unciphise naliphi na ibango elithozamisayo.
- Fikelela kufundo lokuqala ngokweenkcukacha ezaneleyo ukuze uyile ngokupheleleyo i-hypothesis.
- Yibhale, ngendlela enokubangela ubungakanani be-hypothesis emiselweyo.
Ikwaziwa njenge intelekelelo kulo naluphi na uhlobo Thelekelela, nokuba ingqinisiso ibiloluphi na uphando kunye novavanyo okanye yinto nje, kukungazi okuthile okubangelwe kukungenzeki kokwazi ngenxa yayo nayiphi na imeko: nasiphi na isindululo esenziwe kwimeko apho kukho akukho siqinisekiso, kuthathelwa ingqalelo njenge ingxelo eyingqikelelo.
Ke, olu luhlu lulandelayo luya kubandakanya imizekelo engamashumi amabini yeentelekelelo. Ezishumi zokuqala ziya kuba ziingcinga zenzululwazi, ngelixa eyesibini iya kuba luqikelelo oluqhelekileyo oluphakanyiswayo njengeengcinga.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kwiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo kuyingozi ephindwe kane kunasebudaleni.
- Imibutho enongquzulwano olungephi kwezentlalo ngaxeshanye yimibutho enotyekelo olukhulu lokuzibulala noxinzelelo.
- Iimoto zanamhlanje zisebenzisa amandla angaphaya kwama-20% kunakwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo.
- Njengoko ukuphakama kukwanda, iqondo lobushushu elingaphakathi liyancipha.
- I-Aluminium inobushushu obunyibilikayo obungu-660 ° C.
- Nayiphi na inkqubo yesondlo se-autotrophic nayo iya kuba nefotosinthesisi.
- Isiphumo sezikwere zemilenze silingana nesikwere se-hypotenuse.
- Ezona nkqubo zizinzileyo zopolitiko zezo zinabalawuli abanzima nabangqongqo.
- Ukuncitshiswa kwenkxaso-mali kuyakuvelisa ucinezelo lwezoqoqosho lwe-4%.
- Umzimba ofakwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungagqibelelanga kulwelo olungashukumiyo luya kutyhalwa ngamandla alingana nobunzima bomthamo wolwelo oluye lwasuswa kuloo nto.
- I-hypothesis yam kukuba uyandiqhatha notitshala wakhe weqonga.
- Uninzi lwabadlali bekatala balungile, kodwa andicingi ukuba nabani na udlala ngokukhawuleza njengoko wenzayo.
- Xa inqanaba lokungazinzi koluntu lonyuka, iintengiso zakho azisayi kusebenza.
- Ukuba ndibeke iinzame ezininzi, ndiza kuba nakho ukuthenga imoto entsha.
- Ngenxa yemvula, ngekhe sithengise amatikiti amaninzi kumdaniso wanamhlanje.
- Siyakholelwa ukuba awuzukuhlawula amatyala, ngenxa yoko asinakukuboleka imali engaphezulu.
- Utshutshiso ukholelwa ukuba umpheki wafaka ityhefu kumfazi wangaphambili, wasebenzisa isisombululo esonakalisayo kwiti yakhe yasemva kwemini.
- Uloliwe akasadluli, ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe kwenzeke de kube ngumkhankaso olandelayo wezopolitiko.
- Ndiyarhana ukuba uza kundityelela kuphela xa ufuna into.
- Khange ndiyibone ikati yam iinyanga, i-hypothesis yam kukuba ilahlekile ebumelwaneni.
