Umxholo
- Imbali yokurisayikilisha
- Oomatshini kunye nomthombo wokurisayikilisha
- Ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma
- Imizekelo yezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe
Inkqubo ye- ukurisayikilisha yinkqubo yomzimba okanye yoomatshini esebenza ngayo umba esele isetyenzisiwe iphantsi komjikelo wonyango ovumela ukufumana entsha impahla engekasilwa okanye imveliso entsha.
Enkosi ngokurisayikilisha, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezinto ezinokuba luncedo kuyathintelwa, ngaxeshanye ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli eluhlaza kuyehla xa iimveliso ezintsha zifumaneka. Ngele ndlela, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma emhlabeni kuncitshiswe ngeendlela ezimbini xa inkqubo yokurisayikilisha isenziwa.
Imbali yokurisayikilisha
Imvelaphi yokurisayikilisha ibuyela emva kwiminyaka emininzi BC, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba inkunkuma Ibikho ukusukela ngalo mzuzu apho umntu avele khona kwiplanethi: ukusukela kwimpucuko yokuqala kukuba ingqokelela yenkunkuma ibiyingxaki ebisanda.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, elinye lamaxesha atshintshe imbali yokurisayikilisha kwakhona yayiyi Uhlaziyo lweMizi-mveliso, umzuzu xa imveliso entsha iimpahla, Ukuvumela iinkampani ezininzi ukuba zivelise izinto zazo okokuqala ngqa.
Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima bezezimali obabubangelwa yingxaki yowe-1929, emva koko yiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, kwakuthetha ukuba inani lenkunkuma lalinomda obuncinci obuncinci, owawuncipha de kwaba li-1970s: ngelo xesha umdla woluntu waqala ukuphinda usetyenziswe, kunye namanyathelo okukhuthaza le ndlela.
Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yeengxaki zezeNdalo
Oomatshini kunye nomthombo wokurisayikilisha
Ukurisayikilisha sisenzo esisisiseko kwinkqubo yorhwebo kunye noshishino, kunye nakwimeko yekhaya. Olona hlaziyo lusasazeke kakhulu zokurisayikilisha ngoomatshini, inkqubo ebonakalayo ngezinto ezinje nge iplastiki Ziyabuyiswa zisetyenziswe kamva.
Nangona kunjalo, ikwakhona ziphinde zenziwe ntsha emthonjeniUkuzibandakanya kuphando, ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto kusetyenziswa ngaphantsi kuthetha: kusetyenziswa izinto ezingavuthi kangako, inkunkuma encinci iyaveliswa kwaye izixhobo zendalo zisetyenziswa bhetele.
Ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma
Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona yi ukwahlula inkunkuma, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ayizizo zonke iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ngokulinganayo ukujongana nenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona: ziyabizwa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwabo banako Sebenzisa kwakhona.
Ngale ndlela, ukwenza ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe kwicandelo likarhulumente, apho kwenziwe umahluko phakathi kwemibala yeekhonteyina: iblue ijolise ikakhulu kwiphepha nakwikhadibhodi, mthubi iiplastiki kunye neenkonkxa, luhlaza iglasi, bomvu ngenxa yenkunkuma eyingozi, iorenji ye inkunkuma yendalo, nezimvi kwezinye iintsalela ezingezizo ezala maqela.
Imizekelo yezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe
| Iibhokisi zezothutho |
| Ukupakishwa kokutya |
| Amaphepha, ashicilelweyo kwaye angashicilelwa |
| Iimvulophu zeleta eziqhelekileyo |
| IAluminiyam |
| Icandelo lokupakisha kwimveliso yokutya |
| Iikomityi ezilahlwayo, iipleyiti kunye namacephe okusika |
| Iimbiza |
| Iibhotile zeziselo ezinxilisayo |
| Isinyithi sensimbi |
| Izitya zokugcina ukutya neziselo |
| Iingqayi zezithambiso |
| Amatyala |
| Iifom |
| Iifolda |
| Ukupakisha kwikhadibhodi |
| Amafutha kunye nokupakishwa kwezithambiso |
| Amalaphu omqhaphu |
| Izambatho zelinen |
| Amalaphu e-100% yemvelaphi yendalo |
| Iinkonkxa zeziselo kunye nezikhongozeli |
| Amaphepha aqwengwe kwiincwadi zamanqaku |
| Amaphephandaba |
| IiJenali |
| Izitulo zeplastiki (kunye nezinto zefanitshala ezingaphezulu kwezi zinto) |
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yokuNciphisa, ukuSebenzisa kwakhona nokuRisayikilisha
