A ukwazi ngumzimba wolwazi malunga nendawo ethile yokufunda. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi ezihlelwa ngokwesihloko okanye isihloko abajongana naso okanye abasifundayo. Njengokuba: ulwazi lwefilosofi, ulwazi lwezenkolo, ulwazi lwezesayensi.
Olu lwazi lufunyanwa ngokufunda okanye ngamava kwaye lunokuba yethiyori okanye lusebenze. Zisetyenziselwa ukwazi nokutolika inyani, ukusombulula iingxaki, ukwazi ukusebenza kweenkqubo kunye neenkqubo.
- Ulwazi lwefilosofi
Ulwazi lwefilosofi lubandakanya ulwazi kunye nokufundwa kwemibuzo ethile esisiseko enjengolwazi, inyaniso, isimilo, ubukho bomntu.
Ifilosofi isebenzisa isizathu ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nomntu okanye umhlaba. Njengokuba: Apho siya khona? Yintoni injongo yobomi? Ulwazi lwefilosofi lwahlulwe lwaba ngamasebe amaninzi, anje ngokuziphatha kunye ne-metaphysics.
Bahlukile kwinzululwazi kuba azisekelwanga kwiinyani, kwaye zahlukile kulwazi lwenkolo kuba zisebenzisa ingqiqo njengesiseko kwaye zisekwe kumgangatho womntu wokubonakalisa.
- Ulwazi lwezesayensi
Ulwazi lwezesayensi lufunyanwa ngokwazi nokuphanda inyani ngendlela yesayensi, apho kwenziwa khona inzame yokuveza isizathu sezinto notshintsho lwazo. Njengokuba: Ngo-1928, uAlexander Fleming wafumanisa ipenicillin ngelixa wayefunda iinkcubeko zebhaktiriya; UGregor Mendel wafumanisa imithetho yelifa lemvelo ngokufunda ngokuzalana kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngendlela yesayensi, i-hypothesis iphakanyisiwe malunga nenyani ethi izanywe ukuba iqinisekiswe ngokwasemoyeni ngokujonga, ubungqina kunye nokulinga. Kule nkqubo, iimpendulo ezininzi okanye azifumaneki. Indlela yesayensi mayibe nenjongo, ijolise kwaye ilumke kakhulu. Ukuyichaza kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ulwimi oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo. Ngale ndlela kwenziwa imithetho yenzululwazi kunye nethiyori.
Ulwazi lwezenzululwazi lunokuhlelwa lube luphando (ezo zinxulumene nenyani) ezinjengesayensi yesayensi, inzululwazi yezentlalo, ifiziksi kunye nebhayoloji; kwaye ngokusesikweni, phakathi kwayo yimathematika kunye nengqiqo.
- Inokukunceda: Amanyathelo endlela yenzululwazi
- Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo okanye ulwazi olungaqhelekanga lolo lwazi lusekwe kumava afunyenwe ngumntu ngamnye. Zibakho ngokuzenzekelayo kubo bonke abantu.
Njengoko zisekwe kumava obuqu, zihlala zilulwazi kwaye azidingi kuqinisekiswa. Zigcwele yimvakalelo, imikhwa kunye namasiko omntu ngamnye ngokukodwa, ngokusekwe kulwazi kunye namava abawafumeneyo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Lulwazi oludumileyo oluhlala ludluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Njengokuba:iinkolelo ezinje: "iikati ezimnyama zizisa amashwa".
- Inokukunceda: Ulwazi lwezobugcisa
- Ulwazi lobugcisa
Ulwazi lobuchwephesha lugxile kulwazi lomsebenzi othile owenziwa ngumntu omnye okanye nangaphezulu. Banxulunyaniswa nolwazi lwenzululwazi. Olu hlobo lolwazi lufunyanwa ngokufunda okanye ngamava kwaye lunokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Njengokuba: kwayel ukusetyenziswa lathe kumashishini; ukucoca injini yemoto.
- Ulwazi lwezenkolo
Ulwazi lwezenkolo luseto lweenkolelo ezisekwe kwinkolo nakwizimfundiso zokwazi kunye nokucacisa ezinye zezinto eziyinyani. Olu seto lolwazi luhlala ludluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana kwaye luyinkolelo eyenza iziseko zeenkolo ezahlukeneyo. Njengokuba: UThixo walidala ihlabathi ngeentsuku ezisixhenxe; iTora yincwadi ephefumlelwe nguThixo. Ulwazi lwezenkolo luhlala lusekela iinkolelo zalo kubukho bomntu ophezulu okanye ubuthixo.
Olu lwazi aludingi kuqinisekiswa okanye ubungqina bokuqina, kuba zithathwa njengezinyanisekileyo ngabo bonke abathi bayayamkela inkolo ethile. Baphendula imibuzo efana nokudalwa kwehlabathi, ubukho bomntu, ubomi emva kokufa.
- Ulwazi lobugcisa
Ulwazi lobugcisa lolwezo apho ingxelo yenyani yenyani yenziwe, ngaphandle kokujonga izizathu zokuyicacisa. Olu lwazi luhlukile kwaye lolobuqu. Zidlulisa imvakalelo kunye nendlela ethandekayo yomntu ngamnye yokubona kunye nokuxabisa oko kubangqongileyo. Njengokuba: Umbongo, amazwi engoma.
Lulwazi olusebenzisa ubuchule kunye namandla okuhambisa umntu ngamnye. Ivela kwasebuncinaneni kwaye inokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Qhubeka kunye: Izinto zolwazi
