Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- izinto ezineseli enye ziyinxalenye yobomi bethu ngezinto zemihla ngemihla ezinje ngesonka okanye iwayini (ezenziwe ngayo Izinto ezibilisayo okanye igwele, ii-unicellular organisms), sihlala sinazo emathunjini okanye kulusu, ngaphandle kokuthetha ukuba uyagula.
Sisebenzisa kwakhona izongezo zokutya isekwe kwi-algae, umzekelo, okanye sisebenzisa iimveliso zokuthambisa ezifumaneka kubo.
Yonke i izinto eziphilayo Banikezela ngeedigri ezahlukeneyo zokuntsokotha ngokwendlela ebume ngayo okanye umbutho wangaphakathi, yiyo loo nto kufuneka:
- Imizimba ephezulu: Zibonakaliswe ngokubonisa amalungu kunye nezicubu, ezi zokugqibela zenziwe ngamanani amaninzi iiseli ezizodwa, kwaye iiseli zezicubu ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukungafani.
- Izinto eziphantsi: Zivela ulwakhiwo olulula kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga maxa wambi zenziwa kwiseli enye kuphela engacaciswanga: ezi zinto ziphilayo zaziwa ngokuba zii-unicellular organism.
Kule yokugqibela, yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ixhomekeke kuloo nto iseli enye, Yintoni enokuba prokaryotic (ngezinto zasimahla zenyukliya kwicytoplasm) okanye zomhlaza (ngezixhobo zenyukliya ezifakwe kwi-membrane yenyukliya). Iseli enye iyazilawula kwaye ikhokela yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yeeSeli zeProkaryotic kunye neeEukaryotic
Iimpawu
Ngokucacileyo ii-unicellular izinto eziphilayo azinakubonwa ngeliso lenyama (kuba iseli ihlala iyinto encinci kakhulu), kodwa ngemicroscopes.
Inyani yokuba ngabantu abancinci kangaka ibandakanya uthotho lwe Uncedo:
- Ephakamileyo Umlinganiselo womgangatho / umthamo, Oququzelela ukunxibelelana nendalo engaphandle kwaye ke, isondlo.
- Unabo amagumbi eseli asondeleyo, enegalelo kwimetabolism yabo ekhawulezileyo kunye nenqanaba lokukhawulezisa lokuzala.
Ngokwesiqhelo zivelise ngokwahlukahlukana (ukwahlulwa kweseli), ezinye zinokubonisa iziganeko ze Ubume kwaye ukuphazamiseka, Zonke ezi nkqubo zisekwe kwi- mitosis.
Izinto ezininzi ezineseli enye badibanisa ndawonye ukwenza iikholoni. Kwindaba ye iintsholongwane Ii-unicellular, ngaphandle kweseli kukho isakhiwo esongeziweyo esibizwa ngokuba ludonga, esinemisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
Singafumana izinto ezineseli enye kwizikumkani ezintathu kwezintlanu ezahlulwe zizinto eziphilayo:
- IMoneraUbukumkani obumelwe yibhakteria kwaye kuwo onke amalungu ayo ayinyani.
- Ukukhusela: Ngamalungu athile kuphela.
- Ngunda: Ngamagwele kuphela aneseli enye.
Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo evela kuBukumkani ngalunye
Imizekelo yezinto ezineseli enye
| ISaccharomyces cerevisae (igwele lebhiya) | Chlorella |
| Escherichia coli | Rhodotorula |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Bacillus subtilis |
| Iidatom | Iinyumoniya |
| Dinoflagellates | I-Streptococci |
| Amoebas | UHansenula |
| IProtozoa | ICandida albicans |
| Ulwelwe | Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium |
| IParamecia | IMicrococcus luteus |
| Spirulina | Istaphylococci |
Unokukukhonza
- Imizekelo yee-Unicellular kunye neeMulticellular Organic
- Imizekelo yeeMulticellular Organisms
- Imizekelo yeeSeli zeEukaryotic kunye neProkaryotic
