Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- I-ADHD sisifo esaziwa njenge ukusilela ingqalelo. Oku kunokuba nakho ukungabikho kokungasebenzi kakuhle. Kwimeko yokuqala, ii-akhronimi ezibonisa oku kuphazamiseka Yongeza. Kwimeko yesibini (nge Uxinzelelo) ii-akhronimi zezi I-ADHD.
Oku kubhekisa kuhlobo lokuphazamiseka apho umntu ene-hyperactivity, ukungakhathaleli kunye nokunyanzeliswa. Ngelixa imeko nganye ye I-ADHD Ngokukodwa, iipateni ezithile zokuziphatha zinokusekwa eziye zafunyanwa kuninzi lokufunyaniswa kwabantwana abane-ADHD.
Iimpawu rhoqo
- Ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba rhoqo komsebenzi ngokunxulumene nabanye abantwana abakwiminyaka efanayo.
- Ivela okanye iboniswa kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala.
- Ukonakala okubonakalayo kwintsebenzo yesikolo, emsebenzini (kwimeko yabantu abadala abane-ADHD), usapho kunye / okanye ubomi bentlalo.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba umntwana one Ingxaki yokusilela kwengqwalaselo Akangomntwana onqwenela ukungaziphathi kakuhle okanye ofuna ukungathobeli. Kwaye ayingomntwana okhubazeke ngokwasengqondweni okanye ukulibaziseka kokukhula (le meko inokubakho okanye ingabikho ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwe-ADD okanye i-ADHD).
Yintoni ebacaphukisayo abantwana I-ADHD Kukungagxili kumxholo othile okanye kwinto ethile. Ngamanye amagama, abantwana abane-ADHD banikela ingqalelo kuzo zonke izinto ezikhuthazayo abazinikwayo ngaphandle kokukhetha okanyebeka ecaleni”Inkuthazo ethile ukuze bajolise ingqalelo yabo kwezinye zazo.
Olu tshintsho lubangela ukujongwa kakhulu kwinqanaba lesifundo, lihambelana nengxaki yemithambo-luvo ekufuneka iphinde yenziwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi unyango lubandakanya amayeza kunye nonyango lwesixokelelwano esihambelana neemvakalelo.
Kwangokunjalo, sihlala sisebenza kwiqela elinamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nabanye oochwephesha (abasebenza kwezonyango, abasebenza ngengqondo, oogqirha bengqondo, oochwephesha bezengqondo) kunye nokusebenza nabazali kunye nootitshala besigulana.
Imizekelo ye-ADHD
Umzekelo # 1
Inkcazo yetyala: Inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala ene-ADHD.
Izikhalazo zaqala malunga nemeko yesikolo somntwana ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe ngokweemoto, ukungalungelelanisi, ukunqongophala kokujonga umsebenzi wasekhaya, indlela yokuziphatha ephazamisayo kunye nokubonakaliswa kokulibaziseka kwesikolo. Umntwana ugxothiwe nasesikolweni kuba “ubetha abanye ofunda nabo”.
Kwimeko yosapho umntwana unosapho olunabazali abahlukeneyo. Umama akahlali naye. Utata uyasebenza imini yonke umntwana ugcinwe ngumakhulu wakhe.
Uxilongo lubonisa: I-ADHD edibeneyo.
Kule meko, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwenziwe unyango olusekwe kumayeza athile amiselwe ngugqirha obekhona. Kwangelo xesha, kwacetyiswa usapho kunye nonyango lomntu ngamnye, kunye nokunyanga okuhambelana nokunyanga komntwana kwimeko yesikolo.
Umzekelo # 2
Intombazana eneminyaka eyi-8 engasebenzi kakuhle esikolweni. Uyaphazamiseka ngokulula, akanikeli ngqalelo okanye agxile eklasini. Iyacotha ngokunxulumene nabanye oontanga bayo.
Le ntombazana ayibonisi umsebenzi ogqithisileyo wemoto. Kwaye akabonakalisi isimilo esiphazamisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ubonakalisile iimpawu ezithile zokungxamiseka.
Ukuxilongwa kuye kwaba: I-ADHD i-subtype engakhathaleliyo ngesifo sokuwa kunye nokungabikho.
Kule meko, ukuqaliswa kwonyango oluthile lwe-antiepileptic kusonjululwe.
Umzekelo # 3
Inkwenkwana eneminyaka emi-8 ubudala iphazamiseka rhoqo kwiincoko. Uyacotha ukwenza imisebenzi yesikolo kwaye ufuna izinto ezifanayo ukuba ziphindwe amaxesha amaninzi. Yenza i-IQ ngaphezulu komndilili (124). Ungumntwana owoyika kakhulu (uloyiko lwamanzi, izinambuzane, njl.
Ngokuphathelele kwimeko-bume yosapho, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba utata wakhe akanakukwazi.
Uxilongo: Yongeza into engezantsi.
Kule meko, ukukhutshwa ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza kuyacetyiswa, kodwa inkxaso yengqondo yomntwana yagxininiswa.
Umzekelo # 4
Inkwenkwana eneminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Uveza iingxaki zokudityaniswa kwimeko-bume yesikolo: uyabetha aze atshicele abo afunda nabo eklasini.
Unobunzima bokuhlala eklasini nasekhaya. Ukwabonisa lag xa kuthelekiswa nabanye afunda nabo.
Uyaphelelwa ngumonde xa ungayifumani into oyifunayo.
Amabala amdaka afunyenwe kumqolo womntwana emzimbeni.
Ukuxilongwa kuye kwaba: I-Neurofibromatosis kunye ne-ADHD zidityanisiwe.
Izifundo ezinzulu ngakumbi ziyacelwa kunyango olulandelayo olukhatshwa lunyango lonyango olufakiweyo kwindawo yesikolo.
Umzekelo # 5
Inkwenkwana eneminyaka engama-7 ubudala. Uza eofisini ngenxa yeengxaki zokunaka kunye nesimo sengqondo sokungena kwigumbi lokufundela.
Akanyanisekanga kwaye akakhawulezi enze. Ukuphazamiseka ngokulula. Une-IQ: ngaphantsi komndilili (87).
Utata une-dyslexia.
Uxilongo: Yongeza.
Isigulana sanyangwa ngamayeza athile. Iziphumo zibonise inqanaba eliphezulu lokuqwalaselwa kunye noxinzelelo kwiklasi.
