Inkqubo ye- izenzo zomthethoNgokwenkcazo yomthetho, bangamavolontiya asemthethweni aneenjongo ezikhawulezayo zokuseka ubudlelwane obusemthethweni phakathi kwabantu, kwaye ngale ndlela yenze, iguqule, idlulise, igcine okanye itshabalalise iziphene. Injongo yesenzo kufuneka ibe semthethweni kwaye ke ibe nexabiso ngokuhambelana nomthetho oyinjongo, ngokuchanekileyo yintoni eyahlula le klasi yezenzo kubuninzi bezenzo ezisemthethweni. Izenzo zomthetho zinokuhlelwa okuninzi, kunye nezinto ezibumba isimilo sabo. Kwaye ukongeza, baphantsi kothotho lweempawu ezichaseneyo nabo ngokupheleleyo.
Ngegama le ububi bezenzo zomthetho iqela lezinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubangela ukungabinakho kwesenzo liyaziwa. Ngapha koko, obu bubi benziwa ngamaqela amakhulu amathathu:
- UkulinganisaUkulinganisa kukuziphatha okufihlakeleyo okwenzeka xa imeko yomthetho ifihliwe phantsi kwembonakalo yomnye umthetho, okanye xa isenzo siqulathe amagatya anganyanisekanga, okanye imihla engeyonyani, okanye xa ukuhanjiswa kwamalungelo okuvela kungengako abantu abenze isenzo ngokwenene. Ukulinganisa kunokuba:
- Ewe: Xa isenzo sokubhiyozelwa asiyonyani nangayiphi na indlela.
- Isalamane: Xa isenzo sisetyenziselwa ukunika imbonakalo kwinto efihla ubunyani bayo.
- Ubuqhetseba: Urhwaphilizo lwenzeka xa umntu onetyala ahlukanisa ii-asethi zakhe, ezityala ngokwakhe ukuze aziphelise ekubulaweni ngabatyalwayo. Umonakalo kulowo ubolekayo umbeka kwimeko enesiphene, yiyo loo nto enethuba lokuqalisa amanyathelo okurhoxisa ukuze ii-asethi ziphinde zingene kutyalo-mali lomntu onetyala. Ukungabinanto kuvelisa ukunganyanzeleki kwezenzo, oko kuthetha ukuba ziya kuba zisemthethweni kodwa zinokubakho izinto ezinokubizwa ngamagama eqela lesithathu, ngokuthatha ubungqina bobuqhetseba.
- Ukwenzakala: Ukonzakala okanye imeko yesidingo, yinto eyenzekayo xa elinye lamaqela lisebenzisa imfuno, ukungakhathali okanye ukungabi namava kwelinye, ngaloo ndlela kufunyanwa inzuzo engalinganiyo yomtshato kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu. Iqela elonzakeleyo linokucela ukurhoxiswa komthetho okanye ukulungiswa kwawo, kodwa kufuneka aqinisekise ukungalingani kwesiphumo sontando, kunye nokuxhatshazwa athe wakuva: amaxesha amaninzi, ukungalingani okungathethekiyo sele bubungqina bokuxhaphaza.
Ngokweeklasi ezibonwayo, olu luhlu lulandelayo lubandakanya iimeko ezithile zezenzo zomthetho.
- Umbutho wobuxoki wenziwa ngenjongo yokuhambisa uxanduva lwerhafu.
- Inkampani yemfuyo ithengisa inikezela ngeeasethi zayo zonke kwisiseko, izibhengeza njengabantu abangakwaziyo ukuhlawula amatyala abo.
- Ngokuzenzisa ngokunikela ngeempahla kumntu A, inkampani ibanikezela kumntu u-B ene-counter-document ebanyanzela ukuba bagqithiselwe emntwini A.
- Umntu utyikitya ikhontrakthi nomntu womthonyama ongalaziyo ulwimi lwaseSpain afumana kulo inzuzo engenakulinganiswa.
- Umboleki-mali ubonakala eqokelela uxanduva lomntu onetyala, kwaye uqaphele ukuba uzithengisile zonke iimpahla zakhe.
- Omnye umntu usandul 'ukufumana izabelo kwimarike yemasheya, kwaye omnye uyamqinisekisa ukuba azithengise ngexabiso elingaphantsi kwexabiso lentengiso.
- Ukunyanzelwa komhla wokugqitywa kwesivumelwano.
- Amagatya apho ixabiso lokudluliselwa kwento liphezulu okanye lingaphantsi kunexabiso lokuthengisa eliyinyani.
- Omnye umntu ufumana umvuzo ophindwe kalishumi kunenani lentengiso kwimali mboleko yemali komnye, oyidinga kakhulu imali.
- Xa uthumela umnikelo, kwenziwa amaxwebhu asemthethweni okuthenga kunye nokuthengisa.
