Umxholo
Ngegama le imbubhiso Kuyaziwa ngezenzo ezibonisa ukutshabalalisa okucwangcisiweyo kweqela lentlalontle, elenzeka likhuthazwa ngumbuzo wobuhlanga, ezopolitiko, inkolo okanye naliphi na iqela labantu.
Ukubulawa kohlanga ulwaphulo-mthetho lwamanye amazwe olwahlulwahlulwa njengelolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noluntu, kwaye nje ukuba eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kule nkulungwane yama-20 (ukubulawa kwabantu ngamaNazi) yapheliswa, yalawulwa yiNgqungquthela yoThintelo kunye nezohlwayo zoLwaphulo-mthetho ngo-1948.
Inkcazo esesikweni kunye nomda womthetho
Phakathi kwegalelo lale Ngqungquthela yayikukuchazwa ngokusesikweni komgaqo wobundlobongela: ukubulawa kwamalungu eqela elichaphazelekayo kufikelela kwikota kodwa kwanokonzakala okungathethekiyo emzimbeni nasengqondweni, kunye nokungeniswa imithetho okanye imimiselo ekhomba kwintshabalalo yabo iyonke okanye inxenye.
Okwangoku ulwaphulo-mthetho luchazwa njengokubulawa kwabantu, abo banoxanduva banokuvavanywa kwindawo yabo efanelekileyo kodwa nakwiinkundla zalo naliphi na ilizwe, okanye ngokwenkundla yamatyala yamazwe. Njengoko lulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noluntu, kuyavunywa emthethweni ukuba lulwaphulo-mthetho olungachaziyo.
Amazwe obuhlanga
Ukutyhubela imbali, ngakumbi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini (oko kubizwa ngokuba yi ‘century of genocides’ ngenxa yenani elikhulu ebelikho) kwakuqhelekile ukuba ezi zenzo zenziwe ngamazwe ngokwawo.
Kwaya rhoqo oko kwawona lawulo lwezopolitiko kwilizwe lalo linenjongo yokutshabalalisa inxenye yabemi balo, echaza esinye sezitshixo kuhlaselo lohlanga: ngenxa yenqanaba lomonakalo elibonisayo, kufuneka ukuba ibe nesakhiwo emva kwayo esiya kuthi, njengobuncinci siqinisekisiwe kwaye siphezulu, sigcinwe kwaye sigcinwe nguRhulumente uqobo.
Kungoko kubalulekile ukuba ukubulawa kohlanga kungangenelela kwimikhosi yezomthetho ngaphandle koRhulumente ngokwawo, kuba banokuba kwinkonzo yohlanga.
Uthotho lwezohlanga kwimbali yoluntu ziya kudweliswa apha ngezantsi, ngokwenkcazo esesikweni yekota.
Imizekelo yohlanga
- IArmenian Genocide: Ukugxothwa ngenkani kunye nokubulawa kwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-2, ngurhulumente waseTurkey kubukhosi base-Ottoman phakathi kowe-1915 nowe-1923.
- Imbubhiso eUkraine: Indlala ibangelwe lulawulo lukaStalin olwenzeka kumhlaba waseUkraine phakathi kowe-1932 nowe-1933.
- Ukubulawa kwabantu ngamaNazi: Imilinganiselo eyaziwa ngokuba ‘sisisombululo sokugqibela’, iinzame zokuphelisa nya inani lamaJuda aseYurophu elathi labulala abantu abazizigidi ezi-6 phakathi kowe-1933 nowe-1945.
- I-Rwanda genocide: Ukubulawa kwabantu okwenziwa luhlanga lwamaHutu ngokuchasene nabatutsi, babulala malunga nesigidi esinye sabantu.
- I-Cambodia Genocide: Ukubulawa kwabantu abayi-2 yezigidi phakathi kwe-1975 kunye ne-1979 ngurhulumente wobukomanisi.
Iimpawu zohlanga
Uninzi lwethiorists zesayensi yezentlalo luqaphele ukwenziwa kohlanga ngenkulungwane edlulileyo, kwaye bazimisele ukufumana amanqaku aqhelekileyo ababenawo. Enye yazo kukuba wonke umntu, ngaxa lithile, unenkxaso yenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoluntu eyenzeka kuyo, eyazi ukuba kwenzeka phantsi kwamanyathelo ngamanyathelo:
- Into yokuqala eyenzekayo kukuba uRhulumente acebise a umda oqhubekayo weqela elichaphazelekayo. Ukwahlulwa kunye nokuqhekeka koluntu kunokukhuthazwa.
- Iqela lichongiwe kwaye lifanekiselwa, Ukudala amaqela entlalo angaphandle kwakhe intiyo enkulu kunye nokudelela.
- Baqala ukuthatha amanyathelo ahlazisayo elo qela, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ayibobundlobongela ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukwenza umfuziselo kuguqula icandelo elichaphazelekayo libe lutshaba.
- Amagosa aseburhulumenteni abaxhasa isiqubuloOkanye amaqela amaqela amiselweyo ayenziwa.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo ngu ukulungiselela inyathelo.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka emva koko, kufanelekile ebusweni benxalenye ebalulekileyo yoluntu olunye.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho uthotho lweziganeko, uninzi lwazo lubizwa ngokuba 'kukubulawa kwabantu' okanye isenzo sezopolitiko esishiye inani elikhulu lokufa, kodwa ezingayithobeliyo inkcazo yohlanga: uninzi lwezi luqhelekile Imfazwe okanye isenzo semfazwe, umbuzo ongenanto yakwenza nokubulawa kwabantu ngenxa yokuba kuyimfazwe hayi ukukhangela ukupheliswa kweqela.
