Umxholo
A Ubundlobongela Ligama lasemzini elisetyenziswa kolunye ulwimi kodwa eligcina ubume kunye nentsingiselo yolwimi lwantlandlolo. Ngamanye amagama, i-xenism kukubolekwa kwegama elenza ulwimi kwezinye iilwimi. Ngokuvulwa kweendlela ezintsha zonxibelelwano kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, kwakusele kusenziwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-xenisms.
Inkqubo ye- xenismsNangona kunjalo, zihlala zilungelelaniswa, ngakumbi kwisandi, kuba amagama amaninzi kwezinye iilwimi akanasandi silingana negama lantlandlolo. Ngenxa yoko, i-xenism iyaluhlonipha upelo lwantlandlolo kodwa inokuluguqula ukubiza kwayo.
Injongo ye-xenisms
IXenisms isetyenziselwa ukwazi ulwimi, amasiko kunye nendlela yoqobo yokuthetha apho avela khona la magama hayi enye indlela.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-xenism kunye nelinye ilizwe
Umahluko phakathi kwe-xenismos kunye negama langaphandle lelokuba i-xenismo ayinayo inguqulelo yokoqobo (kodwa kufuneka iguqulelwe ngezivakalisi) kuba akukho gama linye kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Umzekelo, akukho gama ngesiSpanish ngegama elithi "kwi-intanethi", Ke ngoko ithathwa njengegama elibolekileyo (Ubundlobongela) isuka esiNgesini kwaye isetyenziswa ngentsingiselo efanayo.
Imizekelo ye-xenisms
- Ingxowa yomoya. Isixhobo sokhuseleko esisetyenziswa kwizithuthi. Yenziwe njengengxowa kwaye ithintela abakhweli kunye nomqhubi ekubetheni i-windshield kunye / okanye ivili lokuqhuba emva kwengozi.
- Isipha. Kuthethwa ngohlobo lwevumba lewayini. Kukwasetyenziselwa ukuthetha isipha seentyatyambo.
- Ivenkile. Yivenkile yempahla yefashoni.
- Kangaroo. Uhlobo lwesilwanyana esincancisayo esibonakala ngokuba nengxowa ye-marsupial esiswini apho ihambisa amantshontsho ayo.
- Ukuphosa. Ngumzuzu okanye inkqubo yokhetho lwabadlali, abadlali okanye iimodeli.
- Shaman. Umphilisi onazo ezinye iinkcubeko kwaye unamandla okuphilisa. Baye bathande ukukhupha amayeza kwiimveliso zendalo.
- Coigüe okanye Coihué. Umthi omkhulu ovela kwiindawo zaseArgentina, eChile nasePeru.
- Kwingingqi. Yintsimi apho, kumaxesha amandulo, igunya okanye uxanduva lobalo (umnini) wendawo luhlala khona.
- Ilungelo lokushicilela. Lilungelo elilodwa lombhali, umxhasi okanye umvakalisi kwincwadi yoncwadi, yobugcisa okanye yenzululwazi.
- Coyote. Isilwanyana esincancisayo esiphakathi kwamantla eMntla nakuMbindi Merika.
- Ifashoni. Kuthethwe ngomntu ogqithileyo kwimida yokunxiba okanye yokunxiba.
- Ifilimu okanye ifilimu. Yifilimu yemifanekiso eshukumayo.
- Danyaza. Ineentsingiselo ezininzi: kunokukhanya okuvela kwikhamera yokufota. Ingabhekisa kwindaba yeendaba kwiphephandaba kodwa kufuneka ichaze "iindaba ezimfutshane nezokugqibela”. Ingabonisa ingcinga okanye imvakalelo ngequbuliso, phakathi kwezinye iinkcazo.
- Guillatún. Sisiko okanye umthendeleko wamaIndiya angamaMapuche apho kuye kucelwe ibhonanza okanye imvula.
- Isixhobo. Kuthiwa ngenxalenye ebonakalayo yekhompyuter okanye inkqubo yekhompyuter.
- Ihip-hop. Yindlela yomculo yokudanisa evela eUnited States yee-70s.
- Kwi-Intanethi. Inethiwekhi yekhompyuter ekumgangatho wehlabathi.
- IJavascript. Lulwimi olutolikwa kwinkqubo.
- Ijazz. Uhlobo lomculo olwazalwa eMelika ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.
- Ukuphakamisa. Uqhaqho ufakela iplastikhi.
- UkuKhanya. Yimveliso esezantsi iswekile, inqatha kunye netyuwa.
- I-Malware. Imfutshane nge Isoftware enobungozi kwaye uthetha naluphi na uhlobo lwekhowudi yekhompyuter okanye inkqubo eyonakalisa ngabom ikhompyuter.
- Kwi-intanethi. Ngokwenyani lithetha "kwi-intanethi”Kodwa isebenza kummandla wekhompyutha ukufumana abantu abaxhume kwinethiwekhi.
- Pakisha. Yiphakheji eyenziwe ngamacandelo alinganayo.
- Faka iplagi. Sisicelo esongeza okanye esidibanisa into eyongezelelweyo okanye eyongezelelweyo kwisoftware.
- IPunk. Yintshukumo yenkcubeko eyavela e-UK kwii-1970s.
- Iliwa. Uhlobo lomculo oluzelwe kwii-60s.
- isandwich. Isandwich eyenziwe ngamacwecwe amabini esonka apho zonke iintlobo zokunonga kunye nokutya okunetyiwa kubekwa phakathi kuzo zombini.
- Iskripthi. Umntu osebenzisana nosasazo lwenkqubo kamabonakude okanye imovie kwaye ophetheyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi enye iyaqhubeka ngokunxulumene nobuhle / ukubonwa kunye nomxholo.
- Bonisa. Umboniso ojolise kubugcisa ngokubanzi.
- isoftware. Linani leenkqubo ezigcinwe yikhompyuter kwaye ziyivumele ukuba yenze inani elithile leendlela
- Indawo. Sisibhengezo esisasazwa kunomathotholo, kumabonwakude okanye kwi-Intanethi.
- Yeka. Luphawu lwezithuthi olubonisa “yima”.
- USushi. Luhlobo lokutya kwaseJapan.
- Ukurhweba. Bubugcisa bothethathethwano kodwa kwanokuthelekelela.
- Walkman. Kuthethwa ngesixhobo esiphathwayo esidlala iikhasethi.
- Jihad okanye jihad. Ngumzamo owenziwe ngamaSilamsi ukusukela, enkosi kulo mzamo, umthetho kaThixo uza kulawula emhlabeni.
Banokukukhonza:
- Imizekelo ye-neologisms
- Imizekelo yamagama angaphandle
- Imizekelo yezinto zakudala
