Imali mboleko yelexical

Umxholo

• Iindidi zemboleko mali
• Imizekelo yemboleko mali

A imali mboleko yenzeka xa izithethi zolwimi olunye zisebenzisa amagama asuka kolunye ulwimi.

La magama anokufana okanye aguqulwe kancinane, kodwa intsingiselo ihlala ifana okanye iyafana kakhulu. Njengokuba: yokupaka (ukusuka kwisiNgesi "ukupaka").

Kwakulo lwimi lunye kukho izichazi-magama ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, kwiigogons zemisebenzi ethile. Amagama asetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwengqeqesho anokwandiswa kwaye athathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuleyo ibangele.

Umzekelo, i ukudakumba sisifo sengqondo esineempawu ezithile kwaye ligama elivela kwicandelo labagula ngengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuthi ipati iyadandatheka ukuba umculo awukho okanye ukuba imovie iyadandathekisa, ngaphandle kokubhekisa kwesi sifo, kodwa kwintsingiselo esiyinika yona ngaphandle komxholo wengqondo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yimboleko mboleko. Nangona kunjalo, eli gama lisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumagama athathwe kwezinye iilwimi, oko kukuthi, amagama angaphandle.

Iindidi zemboleko mali

Iimali-mboleko ezi-lexical zinokuba:

• Abaphambukeli abangafanelanga. Amagama athathwe ngaphandle kotshintsho kwindlela yokubhala kunye nokubiza amagama okufana nentsusa (kuxhomekeke kwindlela isithethi esisebenza ngayo). Njengokuba: ukuthengisa.
• Abemi bamanye amazwe Bazivumelanisa nendlela yesiqhelo yokuba unegama kulwimi lwasekhaya. Oku kwenzeka ikakhulu ekudibaneni kwezenzi. Njengokuba: Ipaki (ye "yokupaka")
• Ukulandelwa kweesemantic. Amagqabantshintshi asuka kolunye ulwimi ayakotshwa aze aguqulelwe ngokoqobo. Njengokuba: ikhethini yentsimbi (iguqulelwe "kwintendelezo yentsimbi")

Ingakukhonza:

• Xenisms
• Indawo (evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo)
• Iintsapho eziLexical

Imizekelo yemboleko mali

1. Ipaki (uhlengahlengiso lwangaphandle). Ivela kwigama lesiNgesi "park", ukongeza kwi "park", elithetha ukupaka.
2. I-Chalet (uhlengahlengiso lwangaphandle). Ukusuka kwi "chalet" yesiFrentshi, ibhekisa kumakhaya osapho anegadi ekufuphi okanye engqonge loo ndawo, kodwa engenayo ipatio yangaphakathi.
3. I-eau de parfum (ubume obungaziwayo) La magama asetyenziswa ngesiFrentshi ukuchaza iziqholo ezivela kulo naliphi na ilizwe lemvelaphi, ukongeza kokwahlulahlula kwi "eau de toilette" ebhekisa kwisiqholo esinobunzulu obuncinci kunye nokusisigxina kwesikhumba.
4. Isixhobo (ubume obungaziwayo) Zizinto ezibonakalayo zekhompyuter okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo yekhompyuter.
5. Inkampani ebambeleyo (ubume obungaziwayo) "Ukubamba" ngesiNgesi kuthetha ukubamba, ukugcina okanye ukugcina. Igama elibanjisiweyo lisetyenziswa kwiSpanish (kunye nezinye iilwimi) ukubhekisa kwiinkampani zorhwebo ezilawula iipropathi zezinye iinkampani.
6. Uyure yokonwaba (ukulandela umkhondo wesemantic). Inguqulelo yokoqobo ye "yure yolonwabo". Ibhekisa kwixesha lomhla apho indawo yorhwebo ibonelela ngamaxabiso awodwa, ikakhulu asetyenziselwa imivalo enikezela izaphulelo ezibonakalayo kwiziselo.
7. Isiqu (uhlengahlengiso lwangaphandle). Igama lesiNgesi "isiqu" (elithetha ukulandela okanye ukuhlukumeza) liye lahlengahlengiswa ukuze liphendule kwifom yezipelesi ngeSpanish
8. Ikhethini yentsimbi (ukulandela umkhondo wesemantic). Inguqulelo ye "Iron curtain". Ibhekisa kwisithintelo kwezopolitiko nakwingcinga. Yayiyintetho eyayisetyenziswa ngexesha loMlo obandayo, xa uninzi lwehlabathi lahlulwa phakathi kwamazwe ongxowankulu namazwe obuKomanisi.

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