Umxholo
- Amagama akhiwa njani?
- Ubumnene kunye neentsingiselo zawo
- Abemi bamazwekazi
- Amagama elizwe
- Amagama ezixeko
Inkqubo ye- yinyani Ezi zizichazi ezichaza imvelaphi yomntu. Umzekelo: iMexico, isiTaliyane, isiRashiya.
I-gentilicio, njengayo yonke intoIsiphawuli, ichaza isibizo nangona ishiyiwe (rhoqo) ishiyiwe. Imvelaphi yendawo inokuba kudidi olukhulu njengelizwekazi okanye ngakumbi ngakumbi, njengephondo okanye isixeko. Elona gama lisetyenzisiweyo lelelizwe, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuhlangana ngqo nobumi babantu.
I-gentilicio yabelana nazo zonke izichazi umbuzo we-correspondence okanye i-concordance phakathi kwesini kunye nenani kunye nesibizo ekubhekiswa kuso (nangona amanye amagama ahlukile kwisini).
Ngokungafaniyo nokwenzekayo kulwimi lwesiNgesi, i-gentilices ngeSpanish qala ngonobumba omncinci. Ukongezelela, izichazi ze-gentilic zihlala zithatha indima yesibizo. Njengokuba: IArgentina yaphumelela itumente kwakhona.
Amagama akhiwa njani?
- Xa izibizo ukuphela kwesikhamiso, isiphelo 'ano' okanye 'ino' sisetyenziselwa ukubonisa i-gentilicio, ngelixa isibizo siphela 'emhlabeni', 'landia' okanye 'landa', isiphelo 'es' songezwa nje. Njengokuba: IsiTaliyani
- Xa isibizo iphela ngoonobumba abanjengo "d" okanye "l", Emva koko ileta" Í "ihlala yongezwa, nangona ngamanye amaxesha igama lenziwa ngesiphelo 'eño' okanye 'ero'. Njengokuba: EBrazil
Ubumnene kunye neentsingiselo zawo
Ubukho be-gentilicio bubungqina bobudlelwane obuhlukeneyo obasekwa kwimbali phakathi kwamaqela abantu ahlukeneyo avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Nangona i-gentilicio ichaza kuphela injongo (ibonisa nje apho umntu wazalelwa khona), amaxesha amaninzi kwindawo yoluntu i-gentilicio fumana iingcaciso ezizodwa, ezihlala zijongela phantsi okanye zinomkhethe okanye ubuncinci bezimile, zicetyiswa ukuba zikuphephe.
Ukufaneleka naliphi na iSpanish njenge 'Galician' okanye nayiphi na iMerika njenge 'Yankee', ngaphezu kokungahloniphi, luphawu olucacileyo lokungazi.
Abemi bamazwekazi
| Ilizwekazi | Idemokhrasi |
| Afrika | UmAfrika |
| Melika | WaseMelika |
| Asiya | EAsia |
| IYurophu | EYurophu |
| IOceania | yolwandle |
Amagama elizwe
| Ilizwe | Idemokhrasi |
| Afghanistani | Afghan -i |
| Alibhaniya | IsiAlbania, -sa |
| Jemani | IsiJamani, -na |
| Andora | Andorran, -na |
| Angola | I-Angola, -ña |
| Endala nentshebe | U-Antiguan -na |
| ISaudi Arabia okanye iSaudi Arabia | isaudi okanye isaudi |
| Aljeriya | IAlgeria -na |
| Ajentina | IArgentina, -na |
| Armeniya | Armenian -ninzi |
| Ostreliya | Ostreliya -na |
| Ostriya | Ostriya, -ca okanye iAustria, -ca |
| Bhahamas | IsiBahamian -ña |
| Bharbhados | IBarbadian |
| Bheljiyam | I-Belgian |
| Bheliz | IBelizean, -ña |
| Bhelarusi | Belarusian, -sa |
| IBurma | IsiBurma -na |
| Bholiviya | Bolivia -na |
| Botswana | EBotswana, -na |
| Brazil | IBrazil, -na okanye iBrazil, -ra |
| Bhulgariya | IsiBulgaria -ra |
| Bhutan | IsiBhutanese, -sa |
| Kheyip Verde | ICape Verdean -na |
| Khambodiya | Ikhambodiya -na |
| Khameruni | ICameroon -sa |
| Khanada | WaseKhanada |
| isilili | Chilean -na |
| China | IsiTshayina -na |
| Sayiprasi | WaseSipro |
| esikaPhapha | IVatican, -na |
| Kholambiya | Colombian, -na |
| Khongo | ICongo, -ña |
| emantla ekorea | Emantla Korea -na |
| emaznstie ekorea | Umzantsi Korea -na |
| I-Ivory Coast | lwendlovu, -ña |
| icosta Rica | ICosta Rican |
| Khroweyishiya | Croatian |
| Tyhubha | ICuba -na |
| Dominikha | IsiDanish -sa |
| Dominikha | ulawulo, -sa |
| Ekhuwado | I-Ecuadorian, -na |
| Jiphethe | UmYiputa, -cia |
| UMsindisi | ISalvadoran, -ña |
| Slovakiya | IsiSlovak, -ca |
| Sloveniya | IsiSlovenia, -na |
| Speyin | IsiSpanish, -la |
| ilizwe elidibene lasemelika | I-U.S |
| Estoniya | I-Estonia, -nia |
| Filipayinzi | Filipino, -na |
| Finlend | IsiFinnish -sa |
| Fiji | Fijian, -na |
| Fransi | IsiFrentshi -sa |
| Gabhon | IGabonese, -sa |
| Gambiya | ukungcakaza -na |
| Jojiya | IsiGeorgia -na |
| Gana | EGhanaian -sa |
| isiqhushumbisi | i-grenadian, -na |
| Grisi | IsiGrike -ga |
| Guwatamela | IGuatemalan, -ca |
| Gini | IGuinea -na |
| Guyana | IsiGuyanese, -sa |
| Hayiti | IsiHaiti, -na |
| Honduras | IHonduran, -ña |
| Hangari | IsiHungary -ra |
| Indiya | indiya -ia |
| Indoneshiya | Isi-Indonesia -sia |
| I-Iran | Iranian |
| I-Iraq (nayo i-Iraq) | EIraq |
| Ayalend | Isi-Irish -sa |
| Ayisilend | Isi-Icelandic, -sa |
| Sirayeli | KwaSirayeli |
| ElamaTaliyane | IsiTaliyane -na |
| Jameyikha | IJamaican, -na okanye iJamaican, -na |
| Japhan | IsiJapan -sa |
| Jordan | IJordanian, -na |
| Khenya | IKenya, -na okanye iKenya |
| Khuweyithi | Kuwaiti |
| Lawos | IsiLaotian, -na |
| Lathviya | IsiLatvia, -na |
| Libhanon | IsiLebhanon, -sa |
| Libhiya | Libyan, -ibhiya |
| Lithuwaniya | IsiLithuania -na |
| Laksembheg | I-Luxembourgish, -sa |
| Madagaska | IsiMalagasy |
| Maleyishiya | IsiMalaysian -sia |
| Malawi | malawi |
| Maldivs | maldivian -va |
| Mali okanye Mali | UMaliya okanye uMaliya |
| imithombo | IsiMalta -sa |
| Morokho | EMorocco |
| Mauricio | EMauritian, -na |
| Mekhsikho | EMexico -na |
| Mikhroneshiya | micronesian -sia |
| Moldova | IMoldova -va |
| Monakho | Monegasque, -ca |
| Mongoliya | IsiMongolia, -la |
| Mozambikh | EMozambican -ña |
| Namibhiya | ENamibia, -bhiya |
| Nephal | Nepalese, -sa okanye Nepali |
| Nikharaguwa | ENicaragua |
| Nayija | WaseNigeria -na |
| Nayijeriya | WaseNigeria -na |
| Norowe | IsiNorway -ga |
| Nyu Zilend | INew Zealander -sa |
| ENetherlands (Holland) | IsiDatshi -sa |
| Phakistan | IsiPakistan |
| Phanama | I-Panamanian -ña |
| Gini eNtsha yasePapuwa | IPapan |
| Pharaguwayi | IParaguay, -ya |
| Peru | I-Peruvia -na |
| Pholend | polish, -ca |
| Photshugo | IsiPhuthukezi, -sa |
| Khwatha | Qatari okanye Qatari |
| Umphakathi waseCzech | czech, -ca |
| ilizwe lasedominic | KwiDominican -na |
| Rhuwanda | IRwanda, -sa |
| IRomania okanye iRomania | IsiRomania -na |
| Rhashiya | IsiRashiya, -sa |
| Senego | ESenegal, -sa |
| ISerbia neMontenegro | IsiSerbia -a |
| Seytshels | ISeychellois |
| Sira Liyoni | ISierra Leone, -sa |
| Singapho | YaseSingapore |
| Siriya | UmSiriya, -ria |
| Somaliya | isiSomali |
| Swazini | iswazi |
| Mzantsi Afrika | UMzantsi Afrika -na |
| Sudan | ISudan, -sa |
| Swiden | iswedish, -ca |
| Swizalend | iswiss, -za |
| Surinam | ISurinamese, -sa |
| Thayilendi | IsiThai -sa |
| Thanzaniya | IsiTanzania, -na |
| iThimo eseMpuma | AmaTimore |
| Thogo | Togolese, -sa |
| Thonga | IsiTonga, -na |
| Thrinidadi neThubhago | I-Trinidadian |
| Thunishiya | Tunisia, -na |
| Thekhi | Turkish, -ca |
| Yukreyini | IsiUkraine, -na |
| Yuganda | IUganda -sa |
| Uruguwayi | I-Uruguay, -ya |
| Venezuwela | IVenezuela, -na |
| Viyethnam | IsiVietnamese |
| Yemen | yemeni |
| Zambiya | Zambia -na |
| Zimbhabhwe | Ummi waseZimbabwe |
Amagama ezixeko
| Idolophu | Idemokhrasi |
| ICairo | cairota |
| Thunishiya | Tunisia, -na |
| UBogota | bogotano, -na |
| IBuenos Aires | porteño, -ña |
| ICaracas | UCaracas, -ña |
| IHavana | habanero, -ra |
| Luxolo | isantya, -ña |
| lamoni | Lima, -ña |
| IMontevideo | montevideano, -na |
| Phanama | I-Panamanian -ña |
| IWashington dc | I-washingtonian -na |
| Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi |
| Khuweyithi | Kuwaiti |
| EManila | manileño, -ña |
| Singapho | YaseSingapore |
| IAthene | YaseAthene |
| EBerlin | IBerliner, -sa |
| EBrussels | EBrussels |
| ILondon | London |
| Laksembheg | I-Luxembourgish, -sa |
| IMadrid | Madrilenian, -ña |
| Monakho | Monegasque, -ca |
| EMoscow | Imuscovite |
| EParis | IParis, -na okanye iParis |
| EPrague | intle |
| ERoma | YaseRoma -na |
| IVienna | viennese, -sa |
