Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- izimelabizo Lawo ngamagama angenayo imbonakalo echanekileyo kodwa amiselweyo ngokunxulumene nomxholo wentetho okanye ezinye izinto ezibiziweyo.
KwisiNgesi, izimelabizo zinokuba:
Isihloko amagama (isimelabizo): zizimelabizo zoqobo ezisebenza njengesihloko kwisivakalisi. Aba: mna (mna), nina (nina, nina, nina, nina), yena (yena), yena (yena), ngu (yena), thina (thina), bona (bona).
Izimelabizo zozibizo (into eyimimelabizo): ngamagama amanyala asebenza njengento yesenzi. Zizo: mna (mna), wena (wena, wena), yena (yena), yena (yena), oko (oko), thina (thina) bona (bona)
Izimelabizo zozimelabizo (izimelabizo): zisetyenziswa xa intloko kunye nenjongosenzi zifana: mna (mna), wena (wena), yena (yena), yena (yena) (ngokufanayo), nathi (thina) , nina ngokwenu (ngokwenu)
Izimelabizo ezingapheliyo (izimelabizo zoqobo): zisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwinto ethile engaqondakaliyo. Umzekelo umntu (umntu), into (into).
Izimelabizo zoNxibelelwano (izimelabizo zoqobo): bonisa ubudlelwane kwisivakalisi. Umzekelo: that (which), who (who), kabani (kabani)
Izimelabizo zokubonisa: Bafaka izibizo ezibonisa ubudlelwane bendawo nesithethi. Zizo: ezi, ezi, ezi, ezi.
Izimelabizo zoxhomekeko (izimelabizo zozimnini): zezo zibhekisa kwinto ethile, zibonisa ubudlelwane bempahla.
Kusetyenziswa izimelabizo zezimelabizo ukubuyisela isichazi esinaso kunye nesibizo. Njengokuba:
- Yekabani le ncwadi? / Yekabani le ncwadi?
- Yincwadi yam. / Yincwadi yam le.
"Eyam" sisichazi esilawulayo kunye "nencwadi" sisibizo.
- Yekabani le ncwadi? / Yekabani le ncwadi?
- Yeyam. / Yeyam.
"Eyam" ithatha indawo "yencwadi yam".
Izimelabizo zoqoqosho zezi:
- Eyam: yeyam / yeyam / yeyam / yeyam
- Zakho: eyakho / eyakho / eyakho / eyakho / eyakho
- Yakhe: yakhe / yakhe / yakhe / yakhe (yakhe)
- Yakhe: eyakho / eyakho / eyakho / eyakho (eyakhe)
- Yayo: eyakho / eyakho / eyakho / eyakho (isuka kwinto engaphiliyo okanye isilwanyana)
- Zethu: Zethu / zethu / zethu / zethu
- Iwabo: eyakho / eyakho / eyakho / eyakho (yabo)
Njengoko kunokubonwa, izimelabizo zoqobo azitshintshi ngokwesini okanye kwinani lezinto onazo, kodwa ziyatshintsha ngokwenani kunye nenani lomntu ongumnini wazo.
Imizekelo yezimelabizo zezinto zesiNgesi
- Ngaba le bhayisekile eyakho? / Yeyakho le bhayisekile?
- Ezo zihlangu zinjalo yam. / Ezo zihlangu zezam.
- Ungayityi loo sangweji, yiyo yam. / Sukuyitya la sandwich, yeyam.
- Ukuba ifowuni yakho ayisebenzi, ungasebenzisa yam. / Ukuba ifowuni yakho ayisebenzi, ungasebenzisa eyam.
- Izinwele zakho zintle kuna eyakhe. / Iinwele zakho zintle kunezakhe.
- Imoto yam yonakele ke ubhuti wathi ndingaboleka yakhe. / Imoto yam yonakele ke umntakwethu wathi ndingasebenzisa eyakhe.
- Sukuchitha imali ukuba akunjalo eyakho. / Sukuchitha imali ukuba ayiyiyo eyakho.
- USally uthe umbono yayingu eyakhe ekuqaleni. / USally wathi le mbono yayiyeyakhe kwasekuqaleni.
- Ndiyavuyisana nani nonke, le mpumelelo yeyenu. / Ndiyavuyisana nani nonke, le mpumelelo yeyenu.
- Abazi ukuba imoto yiyo eyethu. / Abazi ukuba imoto yeyethu.
- Indlu yam inezothe, mhlawumbi kufanele sidibane kuyo eyakho. / Indlu yam imdaka, mhlawumbi kufanele sidibane kweyakho.
- Ndacinga ukuba isikrufu siwile etafileni kodwa ayisiyiyo. / Bendicinga ukuba esi sikrufu siwile etafileni, kodwa ayisiyiyo eyakho.
- Uvela kwisixeko esikhulu kakhulu kune eyethu. / Uvela kwisixeko esikhulu kakhulu kunesethu.
- Ikati yakhe. / Ikati yeyakho.
- Zange ndathatha into engekhoyo yam. / Andizange ndithathe nantoni na engeyoyam.
- Iklabhu yethu ayinayo ipuli yokudada, kufuneka siye kweyabo. / Iklabhu yethu ayinalo ichibi, kufuneka siye kwelabo.
- Akukho namnye kuni ufanele abe neentloni ukubuyela ekhayeni labazali bakhe; lendlu iyakuhlala ikhona eyakho. / Akukho namnye kuni ufanele athandabuze ukubuyela ekhayeni labazali bakhe; le ndlu iya kuhlala iyeyakho.
- Utsho ethatha isihlalo sam kuba ecinga ukuba siso yakhe. / Uthe uthathe isihlalo sam kuba ecinga ukuba sesakhe.
- Ukhetho kukuba eyabo. / Ukhetho lolwabo.
- Kutheni uphendula ubeka nje xa uyazi yam? / Kutheni uphendula umnxeba xa usazi ukuba yeyam?
- Soze ayivume impazamo yakhe. / Awusoze uvume ukuba lityala lakho.
- Ungena endlwini yam ngokungathi kunjalo eyakhe. / Ngena endlwini yam ngokungathi yeyakhe.
- Uloyiso / Uloyiso lolwakho.
- Uthi ucocekile kodwa yonke le nto imbi kangaka yakhe. / Uthi ucocekile kodwa yonke le ngxaki yeyakhe.
- Ungazama ukumqinisekisa, kodwa isigqibo sikhona eyakhe. / Ungazama ukumkholisa kodwa isigqibo sesakhe.
- Ndiyakwazi ukubona ngombala opinki ukuba le fowuni ayikho yakhe. / Ndingacinga ngombala opinki ukuba le fowuni ayiyiyo eyakhe.
- Andiyikholelwa le ndlu intle kangaka eyabo. / Andiyikholelwa le ndlu intle yeyabo.
- Yimoto yakho le? / Le yimoto yakho? // Ewe, kunjalo eyethu. / Ewe yeyethu.
- Abantwana bandixelele ukuba inja yayi eyabo. / Abantwana bandixelele ukuba inja yeyabo.
- Yonke into kule ndlu / Yonke into ekule ndlu yeyakho.
Umahluko kunye nezichazi
Kubalulekile ukwahlula izimelabizo kwizichazi ezinobunini kwisiNgesi. Izichazi ezifumanekayo zezi: yam, yakho, yakhe, yakhe, yona, yona, yethu, yabo.
Nangona ezinye (kunjalo, zalo) ziligama elifanayo, umsebenzi wazo wahlukile. Izichazi ezifumanekayo zihlala zibonakala ecaleni kwesibizo:
- Yinja yakhe. / Yinja yakho. (Isichazi esinomdla: eyakhe)
Ngokwahlukileyo, izimelabizo zoqobo aziguquli isibizo.
- Yeyakhe. / Yeyakho. (Isibhengezo esinokubakho: wakhe)
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
