Indaleko

Umxholo

• Imigaqo
• Izigqibo
• Imizekelo yeenkqubo zokuziguqula

Inkqubo ye- Uguquko Kwenzeka kwezo meko apho iintlobo ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu zichaphazeleka kukuzivelela kwezinto, oko kukuthi, zihamba ngokudibana ngokudibeneyo.

Umbono uhambelana ngokupheleleyo ne ukuxhomekeka okukhoyo phakathi kweentlobo ukuya kuthi ga kwimeko, kuwo onke amaxesha, kukho imfuneko yokuba nento ethile ethi iveliswe okanye itshintshwe lolunye uhlobo.

Ingakukhonza:

• Imizekelo yeSymbiosis
• Imizekelo yoLungelelwaniso kwizinto eziPhilayo
• Imizekelo yoKhetho lweNdalo
• Imizekelo yoKhetho lweArtificial

Inkqubo ye- ithiyori yotshintsho wanikelwa yingcali yebhayoloji uPaul Ehrlich, owaqhubela phambili uluvo lokuba ukuhlangana kwezityalo kunye nezityalo ezitya utyani kuyila imbali yendaleko yeentlobo njengenjini yokuvelisa iyantlukwano.

Umsebenzi wawuyinxalenye yophando olukhulu kakhulu oluthi khangela imvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye no-Ehrlich bamisela izibonelelo zovavanyo, befumanisa ukuba kukho iipateni kubume babantu nakwimeko yemfuzo, nakwimiba ebalawulayo.

Imigaqo

Iimeko zokuqala zenkqubo yohlengahlengiso olwenzeka ngokusesikweni zine:

• Iindidi ezimbini kufuneka zibonise ukwahluka kwiimpawu ezithile ezinempembelelo kwindlela olunxibelelana ngayo phakathi kwazo;
• Kufuneka kubekho ulwalamano oluhambelanayo phakathi kwabalinganiswa kunye nokwanela;
• Oonobumba kufuneka babe ilifa;
• Unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi ndidi zimbini kufuneka lube buyisela, ukusuka Ukucaciswa okuphezulu kwaye yaveliswa ngaxeshanye ngexesha lokuzivelela kwezinto.

Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yoKhetho lweNdalo

Izigqibo

Kukho amaxesha apho uguquko lubonakala ngeendlela ezimangazayo, ezinje ngokulungiswa kwemoorphological phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, iinguqu ezibonakalayo ezisetyenziselwa kuphela ukufeza umsebenzi wolunye uhlobo.

Inkqubo yendaleko emva koko iba yintshukumo ejikeleze ixesha kunye nendawo, kunye nombuzo Indaleko njengokusinda ngoku iyaqondakala eluntwini kwaye ngokunxulumene nolunye uhlobo, ngokubanzi lusekwe kwiindlela zokhuselo.

Iindlela ezenzeka ngokuzivelela kwezinto zikhokelela kuhlelo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo:

• UkusasazekaIndaleko ivela ekuphenduleni umlinganiswa weentlobo ezininzi, hayi nokuba ibe nye. Akukho lungelelwaniso lwemfuza.
• UlungelelwanisoUnxibelelwano phakathi kweentlobo luvelisa uhlobo oluthile lokuphindaphinda, apho omnye ulawula ukuhamba kweembaleki zenye.
• Imfuza ngohlobo: Ukuguquka kwendalo kuqhutywa lutshintsho kwiijeni eziphambili, kwaye nganye nganye ibangela ukuxhathisa kukho enye ehambelana nentsholongwane.
• Inkqubo exubeneyoIndaleko iyaphindaphindeka, kwaye ukuziqhelanisa nokwenza ukuba abantu bezinye iintlobo babekelwe bodwa ngokuzala.
• Umzobo welizweUnxibelelwano luneziphumo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kubume babahlali, ke intsebenzo inokubakho kwindawo ethile hayi kwabanye. Ipateni yokuzivelela kwezinto inokubangela ukuba iintlobo zenzeke ngokufanayo ngaxeshanye.

Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yeSymbiosis

Imizekelo yeenkqubo zokuziguqula

1. Inkqubo ye- Iintlanzi ezilingwayo ikhuselwe yi ukrebe, ngelixa becoca amazinyo, umlomo namehlo.
2. Iindidi ze izityalo zomnga ukusuka kuMbindi Merika, kunye neentambo ezingenanto kunye nama-pores emazantsi amagqabi ayo akhupha incindi, apho ezinye iimbovane zizalela khona.
3. Inkqubo ye- iingcungcu yaseMelika eziye zavela kunye neentsapho zezityalo ezinje ngezo iiorchid.
4. Inkqubo ye- ilulwane Ukutya okuneempumlo ezinde eMexico kwi-nectar ye-saguaro cactus, itshintsha i-morphology yayo esekwe kuyo.
5. Isityalo sodidi lwePasiflora sivelisa ukhuseleko kwimveliso yetyhefu, nesicwangciso esiphumelelayo nxamnye nezinambuzane ezininzi. Abanye babo bayayishiya, kwaye ityhefu ibenza bangathandeki kumarhamncwa, ngenxa yoko bayabagxotha.
6. Umjikelo phakathi hares AmaMelika kunye imithi, apho kufuneka isondlo sondle kuzo ukuze zingalambi, kodwa zivelisa ubungakanani bentlaka: inani lomvundla liyancipha kwaye umjikelo uqala kwakhona.
7. Inkqubo ye- Inundu qokelela umungu kwi intyatyambo, kwaye emva koko uyigcine uqinisekisa ukutya kwemibungu: izityalo ziyaxhamla xa ii-ovules ezisele ziguqulwa zaba yimbewu.
8. Inkqubo yokuzingela phakathi Ingwenkala kwaye i impala Wenza uhlobo lokhuphiswano lwenzeka phakathi kwaba babini, esonyusa isantya ngokwendaleko.
9. Inkqubo ye- I-orchid mantis Sisinambuzane esasifana nentyatyambo ukuzikhusela kwizilwanyana ezihlasela irhamncwa laso.
10. Inkqubo ye- ibhabhathane I-nymphalid viceroy iguquke nee-jays eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuba zigxotha iintaka kuba zinetyhefu: ukulinganisa kunika ukhuseleko lwamabhabhathane.

• Imizekelo yeSymbiosis
• Imizekelo yokuziTshintsha kwizinto eziPhilayo
• Imizekelo yoKhetho lweNdalo
• Imizekelo yoKhetho lweArtificial