Imizekelo yeeNzululwazi eziSetyenzisiweyo - I-Encyclopedia

Inzululwazi esetyenzisiweyo - I-Encyclopedia

Umxholo

Imizekelo yesayensi esetyenzisiweyo

Inkqubo ye- Inzululwazi esetyenzisiweyo zezo ezo Endaweni yokulungiselela ukubonakaliswa kwethiyori kunye nokuhonjiswa kweethiyori, ijolise ekusombululeni iingxaki ezibonakalayo okanye imiceli mngeni ekhonkrithi. ngokusebenzisa ulwazi olwahlukileyo lwezenzululwazi. Ngale ndlela bayaphikisana nesayensi esisiseko, injongo yabo kukonyusa ulwazi loluntu.

Iisayensi ezisetyenzisiweyo zivelise umbono wetekhnoloji. Kuqikelelwa ukuba itekhnoloji, kwi-Industrial Revolution nakwinguqu yeTekhnoloji yexesha lamashumi amabini ananye, itshintshe indlela yobomi bomntu ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi kunakuqala.

Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yeeNzululwazi eziNzima kunye neeSoft

Imizekelo yesayensi esetyenzisiweyo

Ezolimo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba bubunjineli be-agronomic, ibandakanya iseti yolwazi lwenzululwazi olusebenza kwezolimo (i-physics, i-chemistry, i-biology, uqoqosho, njl.njl.), Ngenjongo yokuphucula umgangatho wokufumana nokulungisa ukutya kunye neemveliso zezolimo.
Oosomajukujuku. Inzululwazi evavanya ithiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuhamba ngaphandle kwemida yeplanethi yethu, zizithuthi ezingalawulwa mntu okanye ezingenabantu. Oku kubandakanya ukwenziwa kweenqanawa, uyilo lweendlela zokuzibeka kwi-orbit, uzinzo lobomi esithubeni, njl. Luphando oluntsonkothileyo nolwahlukeneyo olusebenzisa amasebe ahlukeneyo enzululwazi endaweni yawo.
Biotechnology. Imveliso yokusetyenziswa kweyeza, i-biochemistry kunye nezinye iinzululwazi kukutya kwabantu kunye nesondlo, i-biotechnology ivela kwisandla sezona ndlela zakutshanje zokuphathwa kofuzo kunye nolingo lwebhayoloji, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoluntu oluhlala lukhula. Ukwenza ukutya okunesondlo ngakumbi, ukukhusela njani ngexesha lokutyala, indlela yokuphelisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neminye imibuzo efuna i-biotechnology.
IiSayensi zezeMpilo. Ngaphantsi kweli gama liqhelekileyo kukho uluhlu lweendlela ezinxulumene nempilo yabantu kunye nokugcinwa kwempilo yoluntu, ukusuka ekusebenziseni izixhobo zekhemistri kunye nebhayoloji, ukuvelisa iziyobisi (ikhemesti kunye nekhemesti), iinkqubo zokuthintela (amayeza othintelo) kunye nezinye iintlobo Izinto ezizodwa ezijolise ekukhuseleni ubomi bomntu kunye nokuzandisa.
Umbane. Enye yeenzululwazi ezisetyenzisiweyo ezenze utshintsho olukhulu kwihlabathi ngexesha loHlaziyo lwezoShishino ngumbane, onakho ukuvelisa intshukumo, umsebenzi, ukukhanya kunye nobushushu ekuphatheni kwee-elektroni kunye nokuhamba kwazo. Ithathelwa ingqalelo isebe le-physics elisetyenzisiweyo, nangona ezinye iindlela ezininzi zisebenzisa kwaye zingenelela kuyo.
Ukufota. Nangona kungabonakali ngathi, ukufotowa ngumzekelo omhle wesayensi esetyenziswe kumsebenzi oyingqayizivele: ukugcina imifanekiso ephepheni okanye kwezinye iifom ezivumela ukuba ziphinde zijongwe kwakhona kwixesha elizayo. Ngale ndlela, kukho enye yeminqweno emikhulu yoluntu, eyokugcina izinto ngexesha, ngesandla ngekhemistri, i-physics (ngakumbi i-optics) kwaye kutsha nje, ikhompyuter.
Ukufuya iinkomo. Icandelo lezemfuyo likwasebenzisile inzululwazi kuphuhliso lwalo, ezifunda ngendlela yokuphucula ukondla nokuzaliswa kweentlobo zezilwanyana zasekhaya, indlela yokuthintela izifo zazo, kunye nonyango lwamayeza kunye ne-biochemistry, indlela yokufumana imodeli efanelekileyo ngakumbi yokutya komntu.
Ikhompyutha. Ukusuka kuphuhliso oluntsonkothileyo lwemathematika esetyenzisiweyo, ezinje ngeemodeli zemathematics kunye nemidlalo yokulinganisa, i-Informatics okanye ukubala kuye kwavela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-20 njengenye yezona zifundo zisetyenziswayo kwezenzululwazi ngokubaluleka kwezorhwebo nakwezorhwebo. Oku kubandakanya ubunjineli beenkqubo zekhompyuter, uphononongo lokuqhutywa kwedatha kunye neemodeli zobukrelekrele bokuzenzela, ukukhankanya imizekelo embalwa.
Isichazi magama. Ukuba iilwimi kukufundwa kweelwimi kunye neelwimi ezenziwe ngumntu, isichazimagama lilisebe lale sayensi esetyenziswa kubuchule bokwenza izichazi-magama. Isebenzisa isayensi yolwimi, kunye nesayensi yamathala eencwadi okanye ukupapasha, kodwa ihlala inomsebenzi ofanayo wokuvelisa iincwadi ezivumela ukungqinisisa intsingiselo yamagama.
Ukunyibilikisa isinyithi. Inzululwazi yesinyithi ijolise ingqalelo yayo kubuchwephesha bokufumana nokunyanga isinyithi kwiiminerali zabo zemvelaphi. Oku kubandakanya ulawulo lomgangatho olwahlukeneyo, iialloys ezinokwenzeka, ukuveliswa nokuphathwa kweemveliso.
Iyeza. Iyeza lelokuqala kwisayensi esetyenzisiweyo yomntu. Ukuthatha izixhobo kwi-biology, chemistry nakwi-physics, kunye nakwimathematics, amayeza ajolise ekufundeni umzimba womntu kunye nobomi bomntu ngokwembono yokuphucula impilo, ukulungisa izifo kunye nokwandisa ubomi. Yiyo, ukuba uyathanda, ubunjineli bomzimba womntu.
Zonxibelelwano. Kuhlala kusithiwa ezonxibelelwano zaguqula umhlaba ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kwaye kuyinyani. Olu qeqesho lusebenzisa ulwazi lwe-physics, i-chemistry kunye nobunjineli obuninzi ukuvumela ummangaliso wokoyisa umgama kunye nokunxibelelana ngesantya esikhawulezileyo usebenzisa umnxeba okanye isixhobo sekhompyuter.
Psychology. Uphononongo lwengqondo yomntu, luvumela usetyenziso oluninzi kwiinkalo zobungcali okanye zoqoqosho zobomi babantu, ezinje ngengqondo yonyango (inyanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo), ezentlalo (zijamelene neengxaki zentlalo), ezamashishini (zijolise kwicandelo lomsebenzi) kunye nokunye okuninzi. loo nto yenza ukuba isayikholojhe sisixhobo esiluncedo ukuze umntu aziqonde.
Nanotechnology. Obu buchwephesha busebenzisa ulwazi lwekhemikhali kunye nolwasemzimbeni, kunye nebhayoloji kunye namayeza ngobomi, ukuqamba izisombululo zorhwebo, ezonyango okanye zebhayoloji kwiingxaki ezininzi zemihla ngemihla kwinqanaba leathom okanye leemolekyuli (isikali seanometri). Ukulunga kwayo kukuveliswa koomatshini abancinci abalawulwa kude, abakwaziyo ukuvelisa okanye ukunyibilikisa into ngokweendlela ezithile ozifunayo.
Ubunjineli. Ubunjineli luseto lweendlela zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwephesha kunye nolwazi olucwangciswe ngokwamacandelo ahlukeneyo anomdla, avumela umntu ukuba azenzele izinto ezintsha, avelise kwaye enze izixhobo eziququzelela, zikhusele kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wobomi. IMathematics, i-physics, i-chemistry kunye nezinye iinzululwazi zifumana inguqu ibe yinto esebenzayo kubunjineli.