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Umxholo

Imizekelo yokunyibilika
Unokukukhonza

Inkqubo ye- ulwelo okanye ulwelo yinkqubo yotshintsho kumcimbi we imeko yegesi (ikakhulu), ngqo kwi imeko engamanzi, ngokunyusa uxinzelelo (isothermal compression) kunye nokwehla kobushushu. Ezi meko, enyanisweni, zahlula ukungangqinelani ukusuka amafu okanye imvula.

Obu buchule bafunyanwa sisazinzulu saseBritane uMichel Faraday kwi 1823, Ngethuba lokulinga kwakhe i-ammonia, kwaye namhlanje yenye yeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo neziyimfuneko zokuphathwa kweegesi zorhwebo nezorhwebo.

Bona kwakho: Imizekelo ukusuka kwiGaseous ukuya kwiLiquids (kunye nenye indlela ejikeleze)

Imizekelo yokunyibilika

Ichlorine engamanzi. Le ngxube inetyhefu yenziwe ngee-chlorine gases, zokucoca amanzi amdaka, amadama okuqubha kunye nezinye iintlobo zasemanzini ezilungiselelwe ukucocwa.
Initrojeni engamanzi. Isetyenziswa njengesiqandisi kunye ne-cryogenizer, kuba le gesi inyibilikisiweyo igcina ubushushu obuninzi, kuqhelekile ekususeni isikhumba okanye kunyango lotyando, okanye ekubandeni kwesidoda kunye namaqanda.
Ioksijini engamanzi. Kwifom engamanzi, ihanjiswa izibhedlele neeklinikhi apho, xa uxinzelelo lwayo lufunyenwe, ibuyela kwifomu yayo enegesi kwaye inokondliwa ngendlela yokuphefumla kwizigulana ezinesiphene semiphunga.
Ukuchithwa kwe-Helium. Oku kwenziwa okokuqala ngu-Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ngo-1913, eyavumela uthotho lwamalinge amangalisayo nge-helium engamanzi (-268.93 ° C), njengempembelelo ye-thermomechanical kunye nezinye ezavumela ukuqonda okungcono Iigesi ezintle.
UPropane noButane batyibilika. Ezi gesi zisetyenziselwa urhwebo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso ngenxa yokutsha kwazo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, zihanjiswa kwiitanki nakwiikharafi ngokukhululekileyo kwifom yolwelo, kuba zithatha indawo encinci (malunga namaxesha angama-600 umthamo ongaphantsi) kwaye zilawuleka ngakumbi.
Izibane eziqhelekileyo. Umxholo wolwelo lwezibane eziqhelekileyo zeplastiki ayikho enye into ngaphandle kweegesi ezinamanzi, ezithi zisebenzise iqhosha kwaye zilayite intlantsi, zibuyele kwifomu yazo yegesi kwaye zondle idangatye. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukufudumeza ukukhanya kungumbono ombi: ulwelo lubuyisa uhlobo lwalo lwegesi kwaye licinezele ngaphandle, lubangele ukuba isitya seplastikhi siqhume.
Iifriji. Iifriji kunye nezikhenkcisi zivelisa ukubanda kwisekethe yeegesi ezinamanzi ngaphakathi kwento efudumeleyo, ekhupha ubushushu kwaye igcine amaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Irhasi yepetroleum engamanzi. Ichithwe kwioyile okanye kwirhasi yendalo, kunjalo hydrocarbon Kulula kakhulu ukunyibilikisa, kufunyenwe yi ulwelo iqhekeza elixhasayo (ukuqhekeka) kwaye isetyenziswe njengombane wegesi.
IiAerosols kunye nezitshizi. Umxholo weeerosol ezininzi, nditsho nezo zepeyinti zasesitalatweni, zinqunyanyisiwe ngerhasi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ifom yayo kwisikhongozeli iyinto engamanzi kodwa, sakuba senziwe sasebenza isixhobo, sibuyela kuxinzelelo lwemozulu kwaye siphinde sibuyele kwimeko yaso yeglasi, sitshize umphezulu oJolise kuwo. ngepeyinti okanye ngento enqwenelekayo kwaye ukhulule ezinye iigesi ziye kwindalo esingqongileyo.
ICarbon dioksayidi (CO₂) ulwelo. Nokuba linyathelo elidlulileyo lokufumana umkhenkce owomileyo, okanye inxenye yezinye iinkqubo zeshishini eziyifunayo, i-CO₂ Ubuninzi emoyeni bunokunyibilika xa uphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kunye noxinzelelo.
Ukuchithwa kwe-ammonia. Njengenxalenye yokusetyenziswa kwayo ekufumaneni izinto ezininzi zokucoca okanye izinyibilikisi, i-ammonia (NH₃) Inokudityaniswa. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziswa kwiibhaluni zemozulu ukongeza i-ballast, enokuthi emva koko ibuyiselwe kwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye inyuse inqanawa.
Utywala lomoya. Yindlela yokufumana izinto ezinyulu zokusetyenziswa zoshishino: umoya uthathwa emoyeni kwaye uxutywe phantsi koxinzelelo, ukuze kamva uphonononge izinto zawo kwaye ube nakho ukuzigcina ngokwahlukeneyo, njenge nitrogen, ioksijini kunye neargon.
Iigesi ezintle. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lezonyango le-infrared spectroscopy, kuba ezi zinto zicace gca kolu hlobo lwemitha kwaye azifihli ukubonwa kwamasuntswana okanye izinto ezichithwe kuzo.
Abaqhubi abakhulu. Kwizibonelelo ezinkulu zesayensi okanye zekhompyuter izixhobo zazo ezivelisa ezininzi kushushu, iigesi ezinamanzi (kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu) anjengehydrogen kunye nehelelium zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ubushushu boomatshini ababuthathaka.
Iargon elityiweyo. Uqeshwe ngokwenzululwazi ukufuna izinto ezimnyama, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinkulu zokujonga into eziqulathe iinxalenye zeArgon kwirhasi kunye nakulwelo, ukukhupha ukukhanya ngalo lonke ixesha isuntswana lezinto ezimnyama zingqubana nale nto.