I 'kudala lula' yi Ixesha lomlomo isetyenziswe kulwimi lwesiNgesi ukubhekisa kuyo Iziganeko ezenzeke kwixa elidlulileyo ezingenalo ikhonkco langoku, nangona banokuba nayo kwimeko ethile.
Inkqubo ye- kudala lula Ingaba u Ixesha elidlulileyo elidlulileyo yolwimi lwaseSpain kwaye zikwezi lwimi zimbini lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwexesha elidlulileyo ngaphandle kwexabiso lokuhlala. Ezi zimele amaxesha esenzi aqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi ebalisayo, njengamabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli, nakwimibhalo yezembali.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imeko ye kudala lula Ayinikwanga ngumgama wexeshana phakathi komsitho ekubhekiswa kuwo nowangoku, kodwa isekwe ngokulula kwinto yokuba isenzo senzekile kwaye saphela. Oku kwahlulahlula eqhubekayo elidlulileyo (elidlulileyo eliqhubekayo), elihlala linxulunyaniswa namagama anje 'ngelixesha', 'ngelixesha' okanye 'ngexesha'.
Isithethi esingenaso isiNgesi njengolwimi lwenkobe, indlela yokuchonga isidingo sokusebenzisa ukungqinelana kwezinto ezidlulileyo kulula ngayo nayiphi na yemeko ethile ebeka indawo yexesha elidlulileyo, umzekelo izolo (izolo), kwiveki ephelileyo (kwiveki ephelileyo), kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo (kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo).
Elula elidlulileyo aliyi kusetyenziswa ukuba intetho 'ukusukela' ivela, okuthetha ukuthi 'ukusuka', kuba kwimeko apho kukho ukuqhubeka kwesenzo, esifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iifom zezenzi.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yoPhuculo olulula lwesiNgesi
Kwindlela yayo yokuvuma 'eyadlulayo elula' yakhiwe ngaphandle kwesenzi esincedisayo, kwindlela yayo yokubuza imibuzo okanye ngendlela engeyiyo ifuna isenzi njengomncedisi 'yonke into' (ngokuthelekisa okwenzekayo ngoku kulula ngoku), ekule meko 'kwenziwe'.
Xa ufuna ukubonisa okulula okudala kwifom yokubuza, kufuneka uqale ngale nxalenye encedisayo elandelwa yingcambu yesenzi (oko kukuthi, isenzi esingapheliyo ngaphandle 'ukuya'), ngelixa ufuna ukubonisa isenzo esibi esidlulileyo, wena iya kubhala 'ayenzanga' okanye isivumelwano sayo (asizange).
Njengakulwimi lwaseSpain, kwixa elidlulileyo izenzi ezilula zinokudityaniswa ngeendlela ezimbini: njenge rhoqo okanye njenge engaqhelekanga. Eyokuqala ithwala isiphelo 'ed' okanye 'd', ngelixa elokugqibela lingalandeli mthetho othile, nangona kukho iintsapho ezithile ezingaqhelekanga eziphinda-phinda iskimu esinye.
Uninzi lwee izichazi magama IsiNgesi siquka icandelo le isenzi zaqho kunye nokudibana kwabo ngokuhambelanayo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Phakathi kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga, zivelele njengokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi 'wenza' (isenzi: ukwenza = yenza / uncedisayo), 'ngoko ngokuya'(isenzi: kuba okanye 'ukubhabha' (kudlule ukusuka kubhabha = ukubhabha).
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yezivakalisi ezinesenzi sokuba
| 1. Ndilijikelezile ilizwe lakho kwihlobo elidlulileyo |
| 2. Izolo ndidibene nomyeni wakho kwi-cinema |
| 3. Wayeyindoda esindise ubomi bam |
| 4. Ububonile ubuso bakhe? |
| 5. Sahamba ngebhasi ngeso sihlandlo |
| 6. Ndayithenga le moto ngoJanuwari |
| 7. Ngesiquphe, uTom wabonakala endlwini yam wacela umntakwabo |
| 8. Khange ndiyicinge lonto, uxolo! |
| 9. Ngaba waya eParis ngo-Agasti ka-2008? |
| 10. Abakhange bayenze |
| 11. Yana ubusuku bonke |
| 12. Uzithenge phi ezi chocolate? |
| 13. Ndiqinisekile ebekhona, ndimbonile |
| Xa ndandisengumntwana, ndandingathandi amahashe |
| 15. Kunyaka ophelileyo ndiye eYurophu nomakazi wam |
| 16. Ndikubhalele inowuthi, awuyibonanga? |
| 17. UPawulos akazange afundele uviwo |
| 18. Sasingabahlobo abasenyongweni ngexesha lesikolo |
| 19. Usibonile isakhiwo esitsha embindini? |
| 20. Abazange bamkholelwe |
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