Umxholo
- Izixhobo zekhompyutha ngokuhamba kwexesha
- Izixhobo zeHardware
- Imizekelo yezixhobo zekhompyutha
- Banokukukhonza:
Inkqubo ye- izixhobo zekhompyutha Kwikhompyuter kukho amalungu omzimba, oko kukuthi, lawo sinokuwabona kwaye siwachukumise, enkqubo yekhompyuter. Ngaphandle kwakhe isoftware, Ebandakanya indawo ekrelekrele yekhompyuter (Oko kukuthi, iinkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa), iihardware azizukunceda.
Inkqubo ye- izixhobo zekhompyutha Ihlala idityaniswa yinkqubo yolawulo okanye i-CPU, kwibhodi yomama, equlathe isilawuli (into esisiseko kwikhompyuter nganye) kunye nediski enzima, iinkumbulo, amakhadi evidiyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, phakathi kwabanye. Ikwayimonitha kunye nekhibhodi, ebizwa njalo amacandelo peripheral.
La macandelo ahlala esombane, elektroniki, elektroniki okanye izinto zoomatshini ezenza imisebenzi ethile yekhompyuter ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
- Bona kwakho: IHardware kunye neMizekelo yeSoftware
Izixhobo zekhompyutha ngokuhamba kwexesha
Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ii-microprocessors, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zazisekwe iisekethe ezidibeneyo, kunye nokuhamba phambili ngexesha, kwii-transistors okanye kwiityhubhu zokucoca.
Izinto zeHardware zihlala zahlulwe zaziindidi ezine:
- Izixhobo zokufaka idatha
- Izixhobo zokukhupha idatha
- Izixhobo zokugcina idatha
- Ukulungiswa kolwazi
Ixesha elide ihardware yaziswa kuluntu ngendlela ye Iimodyuli zeemodyuliOko kukuthi, ngeemodyuli eziqhelekileyo ezongezwa ngokulula okanye ezisusiweyo.
Emva koko iimodeli zaqala ukubonakala zonke kwenyeOko kukuthi, zonke ziyinto enye, ethatha indawo encinci kakhulu. Inkqubo ye- Chwetheza iilaptops incwadi yokubhalelaokanye nangakumbi amantombazana, i Iincwadi zeenethiwekhi, eziphantse zilula kwaye zincinci njengencwadana yokubhalela.
Izixhobo zeHardware
Inkqubo ye- ikhibhodi Yinto yehardware, esetyenziselwa ukufaka idatha kwikhompyuter. Inkqubo ye- ICPU yenza ulwazi olungena kwikhompyuter. Inkqubo ye- esweni kwaye i izithethi zivumela ukuphuma kolwazi.
Ukuze i izixhobo zekhompyutha ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, zonke izixhobo kufuneka zixhunywe. Ewe kunjalo, zonke iisoftware kufuneka zilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Kuqheleke ngakumbi kwizixhobo zekhompyuter ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa ye- Iimpazamo kwi isoftware ukuba kwi izixhobo zekhompyutha. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezinje ngombane okanye ifeni zinokuwohloka kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa.
- Bona kwakho: Imida (kunye nomsebenzi wazo)
Imizekelo yezixhobo zekhompyutha
| Iskena | IKhabhinethi |
| Iwebcam | Ukuqhuba okubonakalayo |
| ICPU | Isifundi seDVD |
| Ukunikezwa Amandla | Umlandeli |
| Ikhibhodi | Microprocessor |
| Izinti ze-USB | Izithethi |
| Imouse | Imodem |
| I-HDD | Umatshini wokuprinta |
| Ibhodi yesandi | Umqhubi wepeni |
| Ikhadi levidiyo | i-RAM |
Banokukukhonza:
- Igalelo kunye nemveliso yezixhobo
- Imida exubeneyo
- Imida yonxibelelwano
