Umbhali:
Peter Berry
Umhla Wokudalwa:
20 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla:
10 Ucanzibe 2024
Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa Zizindlela, ubuchwepheshe kunye namayeza anokuthintela ukuchumisa kunye nokuqalisa kokukhulelwa. Ziyaziwa ngokuba zizicwangcisi okanye izinto zokucwangcisa. Baye bahamba nomntu ukusukela kumaxesha angaphambili, kodwa kuphela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela abaye baveliswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ubunzima kunye nokwamkelwa kwenkcubeko kwezi zinto zininzi zazilinyathelo elibalulekileyo kucwangciso losapho nakwingxoxo evulekileyo yamalungelo ezesondo.
Ngokwendalo yabo, izinto zokucwangcisa zinokuhlelwa kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:
- Yendalo. Ukuziphatha ngokwesondo okanye ukuthathela ingqalelo okuthintela okanye ukuthintela ukukhulelwa, ngaphandle kokufuna izinto ezongezwe emzimbeni.
- Umqobo. Bayakuthintela ukunxibelelana phakathi kwamalungu esini okanye ulwelo olukhokelela kwisichumiso.
- IHormonal. Unyango lwe-Pharmacological oluchaphazela umjikelo wokuzala wokuzala, ukuvelisa inzalo okomzuzwana.
- Isisu. Izindlu ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi, zithintela ukuchumisa kwehomoni ixesha elide.
- Utyando. Iinkqubo zonyango, ezinokubuyiselwa umva okanye ezingasebenziyo, ezivelisa ukungachumi emadodeni okanye kubafazi.
Imizekelo yeendlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa
- Coitus ukuphazamisa. Ngokwenyani: ukuphazamiseka kwesondo, yinkqubo yendalo kunye nokuma ixesha elide okubandakanya ukususa ipeni kwilungu lobufazi ngaphambi kokuchama. Ayithembeki ngokupheleleyo, kuba ukuthambisa kwangaphambilini kwilungu lobudoda kwenzeka ngezinto ezinakho ukuchumisa.
- Ukuzilahla ngokwesondo. Ukuncitshiswa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye koqhakamshelwano ngokwesondo ngokuzithandela, kuhlala kusenziwa ngokwenkolo, isimilo, iimvakalelo okanye izizathu zokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Kucatshangelwa njenge-100% esebenzayo njengoko kungekho kungena kwilungu lobufazi.
- Indlela yesingqisho. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yekhalenda okanye indlela ye-Ogino-Knaus, iyindalo kodwa ayithembakali ngokupheleleyo, kuba ibandakanya ukunciphisa ulwalamano kwiintsuku ezingafakwanga ngaphambili okanye emva kokuvuthwa. Inepesenti yokhuseleko ye-80%, kodwa kunzima ukuyisebenzisa kubafazi abanemijikelo yokuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga.
- Indlela yeqondo lobushushu. Inomlinganiso wokuzila ukutya kobushushu bomzimba (umlomo, umva kunye nelungu lobufazi) ukuqonda iintsuku ezichumileyo zowasetyhini, ukunqanda ukuba neentlobano zesini kude kube kuncipha kuyo kubhengeza ukuphela kwe-ovulation. Inikwe ixabiso lokungaphumeleli nangaphantsi kunekhondom, kodwa ifuna ulawulo olungqongqo lokuya exesheni.
- I-amenorrhea yelactational. Ngexesha leenyanga zokuqala ezi-6 emva kokubeleka, kukho ixesha lokungachumi kunye nokungabikho exesheni (amenorrhea) okunokusetyenziswa njengothintelo-nzalo lwendalo. Le nkqubo iyasebenza ngokude xa ukuncancisa kuqhubeka kwaye rhoqo.
- Ukubamba. Iprophylactic okanye ikhondom sisithintelo sokuthintela ukukhulelwa esinemikhono ye-latex elahlwayo, egubungela ilungu lobudoda ngaphambi kokungena kwaye ibeke ulwelo. Ikwasebenza ngokuchasene nezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STDs) kwaye inemida yokusilela kwe-15% kuphela, ngenxa yokophuka kwezinto.
- Ikhondom yabasetyhini. Ngokufana nendoda, ikhondom yabasetyhini ibekwe ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi kwaye yahlula ngokwasemzimbeni unxibelelwano phakathi kwamalungu esini kunye nolwelo. Ithembekile kwaye iyasebenza ngokuchasene nee-STD njengohlobo lwayo lwamadoda.
- Uvalo. Sisisixhobo esibhityileyo, esimise okwe diski esibekwe kumlomo wesibeleko ukukhusela isidoda ekufikeleleni kwiqanda. Ezininzi zinezinto zokubulala amadlozi ngenjongo yokuzikhusela. Ifuna imiyalelo yezonyango ngokusetyenziswa kwayo, kodwa nje ukuba ibekwe ibe nomda wokungaphumeleli nje nge-6%.
- Iminqwazi yomlomo wesibeleko. Ifana nediaphragm: iikomityi ze-silicone ezibhityileyo ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi, ukunqanda ukufikelela kwesidoda esibelekweni.
- Isiponji sokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Esi siponji siguquguqukayo, senziwe ngesiponji, similiselwe izinto zokubulala amadlozi, saziswa kumlomo wesibeleko, apho siya kusebenza njengomqobo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Kuya kufuneka ihlale apho de kube ubuncinci iiyure ze-8 emva kokuphuma, ukuze isebenze ngokupheleleyo.
- Isixhobo se-intrauterine (IUD). Izixhobo ezibekwe ngokukodwa kumlomo wesibeleko ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kwaye zithintela ukuchumisa, ngesiqhelo ngokukhutshwa kwehomoni. IUD ihlala ngaphakathi emzimbeni kwaye kufuneka isuswe kuphela yingcali.
- Izinto zokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Yaziwa njenge ipelete, iqulathe intonga encinci yentsimbi efakwa phantsi kwesikhumba sengalo yomfazi, apho iya kuthi ikhulule umthwalo wayo wehomoni wokuthintela ukukhulelwa iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Emva kwelo xesha, kufuneka athathwe indawo yingcali; ine-99% yomda wokhuseleko ngelixa isebenza.
- Ipatch yokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Inesicatshulwa esigqithisiweyo esenziwe ngezinto zeplastiki kunye nombala oqondayo (ukuzifihla kulusu lomfazi). Apho iyaqhubeka ikhupha umthwalo wayo wehomoni kwigazi, elihlala iveki enye.
- Isangqa sangasese. Isangqa seplastikhi esiguquguqukayo, yi-5cm nje. enobubanzi, ifakwe ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi kwaye apho ikhupha iidosi ezisezantsi nezingaguquguqukiyo zehomoni zokucwangcisa, ezifunxwe yi-mucosa yelungu lobufazi. Njengepilisi, kufuneka isetyenziswe ekuphenduleni kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini kwaye iguqulwe xa kuqala ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Iipilisi zokucwangcisa zomlomo. Yaziwa njenge "pilisi", ukubonakala kwayo kwaguqula ilizwe lezesondo phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Yipilisi yokuthintela ukukhulelwa elayishwe ngehomoni ekufuneka ithathwe inyanga yonke, kunye nekhefu lokopha okwenziweyo iintsuku ezimbalwa. Yindlela ekhuselekileyo kakhulu, ukuba nje ukungenisa kwayo kuhlala kuhlala kunjalo.
- Iipilisi ezingxamisekileyo. "Ipilisi yakusasa" ayizizo izinto zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, kodwa sisiyobisi esenzelwe ukuphazamisa ukuchumisa kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokwabelana ngesondo (ngesiqhelo lusuku lokuqala). Ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke kokugqibela. Ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibonakalayo kumjikelo wokuya esikhathini.
- Ukubulala iintsholongwane. Iikhemikhali zilungiselelwe kumaqanda obufazi, abulala isidoda okanye anciphise ukuhamba kwawo, okwenza ukuba kungasebenzi kakuhle. Azisebenzi kakuhle ngokwazo, kodwa zihlala zihamba neekhondom kunye ne diaphragms.
- Inaliti yokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ukungeniswa ngugqirha oyingcali, kuthintela ukukhulelwa iinyanga ezintathu ngomthwalo wexesha elide wehomoni.
- IVasectomy. Eli ligama elinikezelwe kunyanzelo lokuhlinzwa kwemijelo ethile yamatyhalarha, ethintela ukukhutshwa kwesidoda xa usenza i-ejaculating. Yindlela esebenzayo, kodwa engenakuphikwa, yothintelo.
- Tubal ligation. Kukucheba okanye ukudibanisa imibhobho yesibeleko, ukuvelisa inzalo. Le ndlela yotyando ingenakuphikiswa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi, inikezwe ngokusebenza kwayo okumandla.
