EsiNgesini kuqheleke kakhulu ukufumana izivakalisi ezinesenzi esithi “To be”, kwaye oku kunento yokwenza nento enokuguqulelwa ngokuthi “ser” okanye “estar”, njengoko kunokuba njalo. Esinye sezenzi eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yentsingiselo ebanzi, zombini ngeSpanish nangesiNgesi.
Vula Okwangoku, esi senzi sinokudityaniswa ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo:
- “AM", Xa isihloko sithi
- “Ngaba”, Xa isihloko inguye, Yena okanye yena
- “Ngaba", Xa isihloko sithi Wena, Bona okanye thina
- Bona kwakho: Izivakalisi zesiNgesi ngoku ngoku zilula
Vula OkokugqibelaNgokuchasene noko, isenzi esithi To Be sidityaniswa ngeendlela ezimbini, ezi zilandelayo:
- “Ngaba", Xa isihloko sithi Wena, Bona okanye thina
- “Ngaba”, Xa isihloko singuye, He, She or It
- Bona kwakho: Izivakalisi zesiNgesi kwiLula elula
Ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela engalunganga, soloko ungaphakathi ngoku, faka igama elithi "hayi" phambi kwesenzi, ngaphaya kwesihloko kuthethwa ngaso. Umzekelo: Asilusizi.
Kule miyalezo ngokungacwangciswanga, njenge-imeyile eya kumhlobo, okanye ileta eya kusapho, inokushunqulelwa. Umzekelo: Asilusizi.
Ukwenzela i ukubuza imibuzoKwelinye icala, emva kwamagama athi, Ngubani, phi, phi, nini, Njani okanye yeyiphi elandelwa sisenzi "Ukubakho" (esihlanganisiweyo) kwaye, emva koku, isihloko.
Olu lwakhiwo lulandelayo:KUFUNEKA U + SIHLOKO
Umzekelo: Iphi ipensile yam? Ngubani loo ndoda? Yeyiphi imoto yakho?
Isenzi esithi "Ukuba" sinokusetyenziswa okunye. Umzekelo, xa isifundo sifuna ukuthi kwixesha elizayo uyakwenza into ethile. Kule meko, isenzi silandelwa ngu "Ukuya". NgesiSpanish, oku kunokuguqulelwa njengo "Ngaba unenjongo ye ..." okanye "Yiya ku ...", ukunika imizekelo embalwa.
- Yena ngu intle kakhulu. (Umhle kakhulu)
- UPeter wayenjalo ukubaleka. (UPeter wayebaleka)
- Thina are Ndizakulibaziseka. (Siza kufika emva kwexesha)
- Yena ngu andiyi eDenmark kunyaka olandelayo. (Akayi eDenmark kunyaka olandelayo)
- Ngaba wena ndizokundwendwela umalume kule mpelaveki? (Ngaba uza kutyelela umalume wakho kule mpelaveki?)
- Eli hashe ngu yingozi kakhulu. (Eli hashe liyingozi kakhulu)
- Bona are hayi egumbini. (Abekho kwigumbi)
- Bona are kunam workshop. (Bade kunam)
- Bakhe baba sele eParis? (Wakhe waya eParis?)
- Yena ngu ayonwabisi. (Akahlekisi)
- ndine ngu krelekrele. (Ulumkile)
- Bona are ebaleka epakini. (Bayabaleka epakini)
- Thina are ukupheka ngokuhlwanje. (Sipheka ngobu busuku)
- Bona are Ukuya kumboniso ngomso. (Baya kwimidlalo bhanyabhanya ngomso)
- Inja yam ngu ntsundu. (Inja yam imdaka)
- Ingalo yakhe ngu yaphukile. (Ingalo yakhe yaphukile)
- Bona are ukhathazeke kakhulu. (Banexhala kakhulu)
- UYohane ngu endlwini yakhe. (UJohn usekhaya lam)
- Mna AM UDaniela. (NdinguDaniela)
- Wena are ayisiyonto. (Awusisimumu)
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
