Umxholo
- I-Sarcasm kunye ne-irony, ngaba ziyafana?
- Isetyenziswa nini isigqebelo?
- Imizekelo yezivakalisi ezine-irony (uburharha)
- Imizekelo ye (paradoxical) ironies
- Imizekelo yokugculela
Inkqubo ye- Isigqebelo kunye nokuhlekisa zizixhobo zoncwadi ezifuna ukugqithisa ngokuchaseneyo ngqo noko kuthethwayo. Umlinganiswa ongaqondakaliyo uzalisekisa umsebenzi ohlekisayo kuba ubonakaliswe ngendlela ehlekisayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uwela loo mqobo kunye nemida kwinto enoburharha kunye nehlaselayo. Njengokuba: Ndiyabona ukuba ufunde kakhulu ... (kumntu osilele nje kuvavanyo)
Zombini izigqebelo kunye nokuhlekisa zizixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa kunxibelelwano lomlomo nolubhaliweyo, zifuna ulawulo olufanelekileyo lolwimi kunye nezakhono ezithile zonxibelelwano ekufuneka kwabelwane ngazo ngomthumeli kunye nomamkeli.
I-Sarcasm kunye ne-irony, ngaba ziyafana?
Ngamaxesha amaninzi iikhonsepthi zokuhlekisa kunye nesigqebelo zihlala zididekile.
Inkqubo ye- isigqebelo sisixhobo sokuxoxa kunye nesimpawu solwimi. Ulwimi lomzimba kunye ne-intonation zihlala ziyinxalenye yentetho yentsimbi, kuba ngale nto kuyacaca ukuba into ethethwa ngokwenyani ayinanjongo yokubhekisa kwinto enye kodwa kwenye into.
Inkqubo ye- impoxo Kukusebenzisa isigqebelo njengesixhobo sokukhubekisa okanye ukuthuka omnye umntu. Xa isigqebelo sisetyenziselwa ukuhlambalaza okanye ukukhubekisa umntu, ukufihla umyalezo, iba luhlobo lwesithuko ekuthiwa lilangatye impoxo.
- Bona kwakho: Irony
Isetyenziswa nini isigqebelo?
Kukho abanye abahlekisi abasebenzisa izixhobo zokuthetha ngendlela ehlekisayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesicatshulwa esincinci esibonisa oku: xa kusaziwa ukuba umntu uphambi komntu ohlekisayo, oku kuvelisa uhlobo oluthile lokuhleka.
Kukho imeko ethile ye-irony ekwanento yokwenza nokuhlekisa. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla kukho iimeko ezithile apho isiphumo sichasene nale silindelweyo, sivelisa uhlobo lokuchasana ukuba njengengcinga yimeko ethile ehlekisayo. Ismanga siyefana nommangaliso, kuba uvakalelo kukuba akukho mntu unokulindela ukuba kuloo meko inokwenzeka.
- Inokukunceda: Iiparadox (zichaziwe)
Imizekelo yezivakalisi ezine-irony (uburharha)
- Awudinwanga kakhulu, andithi? (Kumntu olele)
- Andizange ndive nantoni na echanekileyo. (Xa omnye ethethe into enganikeli nganto)
- Yeyiphi intlahla endinayo! (Xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle)
- Ukutya kubi kakhulu. (Xa ityebile kwaye ityiwe ngokupheleleyo)
- Uyichithe njani ngemini yokuzalwa kuka Makazi? (Xa esaphule isithembiso sakhe sokuya kumhla wokuzalwa)
- Ndandinosuku olubi kwaye bandigxotha. Kanye le bendiyifuna.
- Imini yam yayintle ngokwenene. (Xa ebekhala)
- Awudinwanga kukusebenza? (Kumntu ongakhange asebenze ixesha elide)
- Itheko libeyimpumelelo. (Xa kungekho mntu uye khona)
- Ngethamsanqa ndalandela ingcebiso yakho. (Xa ubalandele kwaye yonke into yahamba gwenxa)
Imizekelo ye (paradoxical) ironies
- Udonga ekubhalwe kulo kwathiwa: 'Akuvumelekanga ukuba kubhalwe eludongeni'
- Indlu yokulungisa eqhayisa ngokukwazi ukulungisa yonke into, apho intsimbi yasemnyango ingasebenzi.
- Esikolweni, ulwimi sesona sifundo kwakunzima kuye. Kule veki upapashe incwadi yakhe yesithathu.
- Umntu ohamba ngemoto ukuya ejimini, ukuya kwenza ibhayisekile emileyo apho.
- Iveni evela kwiofisi yezothutho, ime ngaphezulu kwendawo apho kungafuneki khona ukumisa.
- Inqanawa enkulu nekhuselekileyo emhlabeni yaphela izika.
- Umongameli uthe akazukuphumla de kubekho uxolo. Ukusukela oko wangena e-ofisini, ngale njongo wabhengeza iimfazwe ezininzi.
- Isebe lezomlilo litshisile.
- Unyana wamapolisa utyholwa ngokukhuthuza indlu.
- Ngubani na owayengoyena uthuleyo waba ngummemezeli owaziwayo.
Imizekelo yokugculela
- Inyani yile yokuba uyingqondi. (Kumntu onike umbono omncinci okrelekrele)
- Uyintombazana entle kakhulu, kwaye namhlanje umhle ngokukhethekileyo. (Kulowo mhle kwaye engakhathali)
- Besendilibele nokuba nguwe okrelekrele, kwaye abanye bethu bazizidenge.
- Thetha kakhulu, andikuva! (Kumntu othethela phezulu kakhulu)
- Unomdla kangakanani! (Kumntu ongakhathaliyo ngabanye)
- Yenza le nto uyifunayo, ungazikhathazi ngam. (Ebonisa ukuba kufuneka akhathalele ngakumbi)
- Ndiyazithanda iziqholo zakho, unexesha elingakanani lokuntywiliselwa kuzo? (Kumntu oneziqholo ezibaxiweyo)
- Sukuthethela phezulu ungandibetha. (Kumntu othetha kancinci kancinci)
- Nkosikazi, andazi nokuba uqaphele ukuba unothambisa ebusweni. (Umntu onezimonyo ezibonakalayo).
- Enkosi, bendilindele ukuba kungabikho ngaphantsi kwakho. (Xa ikwenzakalisile)
- Qhubeka: Amanani okubhala okanye okubhala
