Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- iindlela zoncwadi okanye iintshukumo zoncwadi zichazwe ngolu hlobo ngokubonisa iimpawu ezahlukileyo ezahlula kwezinye iintshukumo zoncwadi okanye imisinga. Ngokubanzi, ngababhali bemisebenzi ngokwabo abafumana iimpawu ezenziwa yimisebenzi efanayo ezinxulumene nemicimbi esesikweni kunye nobuhle.
Ngokukodwa i iindlela zoncwadi zibhaliwe ngexesha elithile kwaye, ngenxa yoko, zichatshazelwe ngamasiko, iifom kunye nezimbo zexesha ngalinye. Nangona oku kunokubonwa kuncwadi, intsimi yabo iyanda kwaye banokuqonda ubugcisa ngokubanzi, kubandakanya ukupeyinta, ukrolo, uyilo, umculo, njl.
Kukho imijelo emininzi yokubhala kuba ezi zihlala iminyaka emininzi okanye zihlale ixesha elifutshane.
Imizekelo yemisinga yoncwadi
Uncwadi lwamaXesha Aphakathi
- Incwadi yeeNgoma zeBaena
- Incwadi yeNgoma yaseStúñiga
- ICoplas ngokusweleka kukayise nguJorge Manrique
- U-Archpriest waseHita, incwadi yothando olulungileyo nguJuan Ruiz
- I-El Cantar del Mío Cid (inkulungwane ye-11) (engaziwa)
- Ukubala kukaLucanor nguDon Juan Manuel
- Incwadi ka-Apollonius
- IMarquis yaseSantillana
- Kwi-mester yabefundisi ebhalwe ngabefundisi
- Umlingisi womdlalo
- Iijarias
- Iintsomi zeentsana zikaLara
- Ukudumisa uMama wethu uGonzalo de Berceo
- Umsebenzi wokubhala ka-Alfonso X waseCastilla
Uncwadi lokuhlaziya
- Beowlf (isaga saseJamani)
- UDamamon nguGiovanni Boccaccio
- Ingoma yeRoldán (isaga yesiFrentshi)
- I-Lazarillo de Tormes,
- Udidi oluNgcwele lukaDante Alighieri
- Uncwadi lweBaroque okanye iSpanish Age
- IiNibelungs (isaga saseJamani)
- I-Orlando furioso nguLudovico Ariosto
- Umbongo weMine Cid (isaga saseSpain)
- IRerum vulgarium fragmenta nguFrancesco Petrarca Rerum
Neoclassicism
- Iileta zaseMorocco ezivela kuJosé cadalso
- Abahlobo ababini kunye nebhere evela kuFeliz María de Samaniego
- Idonki ebotshiwe nguTomás de Iriarte
- Ewe yamantombazana kaLeandro Fernández de Moratín.
- Iqhekeza 1: Isidima kunye nolonwabo lukaGaspar Melchor de Jovellanos.
- Isiqendu 2: Uthando lobomi nguGaspar Melchor de Jovellanos.
- Icicada kunye nembovane evela kuFeliz María de Samaniego
- ndlelantle yexhego likaJuan Meléndez Valdés
- Ilizwi labantu bakaBenito Gerónimo Feijoo
- Iintsomi zoncwadi zikaTomás de Iriarte
- Imivundla emibini kaTomás de Iriarte
- I-ode ye-Anacreontic ku-dorila nguJuan Meléndez Valdés
- I-Ode VII yoluphi uthando lukaJuan Meléndez Valdés
- U-Ode X wobutyebi bukaJuan Meléndez Valdés
I-Modernism: Ubunyani kunye neNdalo
- Yinyani:
- UJuanita la Larga nguGustavo Courbet
- Ukuwa kweNdlu ka-Usher ngu-Edgar Allan Poe
- UOliver Twist nguCharles Dickens
- Ubume bendalo
- Iintsomi eziya kuNinon nguEmile Zola
- IDoña Perfecta nguBenito Pérez Caldos
- UFortunata noJacinta nguBenito Pérez Caldos
- Ukuvuma kukaClaude ngu-ilemile Zola
- Umbuzo ovuthayo kaEmilia Pardo Bazán
- Uhlobo lomama kaEmilia Pardo Bazán
- Umsebenzi wegcisa laseMelika uWilliam Baker
- Ngokuhlwa kweMédan nguEmile Zola
- UMarianela de Benito Pérez Caldos
IVanguardism: Ukuchazwa, ikamva, ubuCubism, ubuDada, indalo, ubuGcisa, ukuNgqinisisa izinto
- Ishwa! NguLeon Felipe
- Nge-Agasti ka-1914 ngu-Vicente Huidobro
- I-Ebony yokwenene nguNicolás Guillén
- Intaka nguOctavio Paz
- AbaNtsundu abamnyama bakaCésar Vallejo
- Ode kuRubén Darío nguJosé Coronel Urtecho
- Umbongo XX nguPablo Neruda
- Una Risa y Milton nguJorge Luis Borges
Uncwadi olukhoyo
- Indoda ekuvukeleni ngu-Albert Camus
- Ukuba yinto engekhoyo nguJean-Paul Sartre
- Isicaphucaphu sikaJean-Paul Sartre
- Isibetho sika-Albert Camus
- Onke amadoda ayafa nguSimone de Beauvoir
Uncwadi lwabasetyhini
- UAbheli ka-Ana María Matute
- Indawo yokuhlala elusizi yabasetyhini nguMarcela Serrano
- Ibali likaMargaret Atwood
- Fiesta ukuya kuMntla-ntshona weAna María Matute
- Abarhwebi baka-Ana María Matute
- Thina abathandana kakhulu nguMarcela Serrano
- Ke awundilibali ngoMarcela Serrano
Uncwadi oluyintsomi lwenzululwazi
- Isiseko sika-Isaac Asimov
- Imfazwe yeHlabathi nguH. G Wells
- Iphupha le-Androids yeZimvu zombane nguFilipu Dick
- Uhambo oluya embindini womhlaba nguJules Verne
Uncwadi lwangoku lweMelika
- Umthi womsi kaDenis Johnson
- Ubukhosi bukaRichard Russo buwa ixesha leengoma zethu nguRichard Powers
- Ke sifikelela esiphelweni UJoshua Ferris
- IYurophu eseMbindini nguWilliam T. Vollman
- IGiliyadi nguMarilynne Robinson
- Ihlaya elingenasiphelo ', nguDavid Foster Wallace
- Indlela kaCormac McCarthy
- Iimpawu ezimangalisayo zikaKavalier kunye noKlay nguMichael Chabon
- Ubomi obuLush nguRichard Price
- Umhlaba ombi: Abantu base-Wyoming ngu-Annie Proulx
- Pastoralia nguGeorge Saunders.
- Yintoni le nguDave Eggers
- Ububi bukaThomas Pynchon
Uncwadi lwangoku lweSpanishi lwaseMelika
- Umtshato wegazi kaFederico García Lorca
- Iminyaka Elikhulu Yokuba wedwa nguGabriel García Márquez
- UNksk Bárbara de Rómulo Gallegos
- Ihlabathi libanzi kwaye alaziwa nguCiro Alegría
- Itonela leErnesto Sábato
- Iintsomi zikaJorge Luis Borges
- Isixeko kunye neenja nguMario Vargas Llosa
- Ingxoxo kaMario Benedetti
- Imilambo enzulu kaJosé María Arguedas
- UPedro Páramo nguJuan Rulfo
- Platero y yo nguJuan Ramón Jiménez
- Trilce nguCesar Vallejo
- Imibongo engamashumi amabini yothando kunye nengoma enomdla kaPablo Neruda
