Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- imibuzo whunenucleus, isenzi esifakwe emva kwe Isihlomelo intshayelelo oonobumba ababini bokuqala abathi 'wh', kwaye esi senzi siya kudityaniswa ngexesha elihambelanayo ngokwemeko ekubhekiswa kuyo (yangoku, eyadlulayo okanye yexesha elizayo; eyiyo okanye eyingqikelelo) nakumntu ohambelanayo.
KwisiNgesi kukho iindidi ezimbini ze ulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi: ezo zika 'umbuzo ovaliweyo'Kwaye ezo'umbuzo ovulekileyo’. Yintoni eyahlula enye kwenye?
- Imibuzo evaliweyo, Impendulo i-dichotomous, njengempendulo abayilindeleyo kuphela Ewe okanye hayi, Ekugqibeleni kulandelwe ukuzithethelela okanye iinkcukacha. Umzekelo, ukuba ubuza ukuba 'Ngaba lo ngumnqwazi wakho?', Ungalinda impendulo yakho ngu "ewe" okanye "hayi" (ewe okanye hayi), kuba ubuza kuphela ngemeko yenyani okanye ubuxoki bento ebuziweyo .
- Imibuzo evulekileyoKwelinye icala, abanakuphendulwa ngo 'ewe' okanye 'hayi', kuba ngokwenyani bafuna ulwazi ngakumbi. NgesiNgesi le mibuzo yaziwa ngokuba 'wh- imibuzo', Kuba zonke izihlomelo ezibazisayo ziqala ngoonobumba'wh’.
Iindidi zemibuzo emhlophe
Imibuzo esisiseko 'wh' ebonisa icala lolwazi oluza kufunyanwa zezi zilandelayo:
- 'Ewe' ('loo nto'). Ex. Ewe Ingaba uyayenza? Wenza ntoni?
- 'Yiphi' ('yeyiphi, yeyiphi'). Ex. Yeyiphi umbala wakho owuthandayo? Uthini umbala wakho owuthanda kakhulu?
- 'Nini' ('nini'). Ex. Nini lusuku lwakho lokuzalwa? Linini usuku lobhiyozela ukuzalwa?
- 'Phi' ('phi'). Ex. Phi isilwanyana sakho? Uphi isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya?
- 'quien' ('i-WHO'). Ex. ukuzola Ngubhuti wakho? Ngubani umntakwenu?
- 'Ngokabani' ('kabani'). Ex. Ekabani isilwanyana sesi? Yekabani le pet?
- 'Ngubani' ('Ngubani'). Ex. Ngubani undwendwele esibhedlele?Undwendwele bani esibhedlele?
Ukusuka kula mazwi kuvulwa izinto ezintsha, ezinje:
- 'Yintoni enye' ('Yintoni enye')
- 'Xeshani' ('xeshani')
- 'Oluphi uhlobo' ('oluphi uhlobo')
- 'Ngubani omnye' ('Ngubani omnye')
- 'Kuphi enye indawo' ('phi enye')
Okokugqibela, umbuzo omnye ubonakala ngathi ngokwamacandelo 'wh', kodwa ayiqali ngabo bantu: 'Njani', Oko kukuthi 'kanjani'.
Kananjalo ukusuka 'njani' eminye imibuzo ithathwa njenge 'Kagakanani' ('Zingaphi'), 'Zingaphi' ('Zingaphi'), 'Kaninzi kangaphi' ('Kaninzi kangaphi'), 'Ixesha elingakanani' ('ixesha elingakanani'), ‘Ndishiywe lixesha kangakanani’ ('Ndishiywe lixesha'), ‘Kwakudala kangakanani’ ('Kudala kangakanani') okanye ‘Kungekudala’ ('Kamsinya').
Bona kwakho:
- Imizekelo yemingaphi iminyaka, kude kangakanani, kwaye kangaphi
- Zingaphi kwaye zingaphi imizekelo
Imizekelo yemibuzo emhlophe
Olu luhlu lulandelayo lubandakanya imizekelo engamashumi amabini yezivakalisi ezibuza imibuzo ngesiNgesi:
- Yeyiphi Ihempe uza kuyinxiba kulo mboniso? Yeyiphi ihempe oza kuyinxiba kulo mboniso?
- Phi uyithengile le bhegi? Uyithenge phi loo bhegi?
- Yeyiphi umbala wakho owuthandayo? Uthini umbala wakho owuthanda kakhulu?
- Ngoba ingaba ubonakala elusizi? Kutheni ekhangeleka elusizi kangaka?
- Nini uza kuwatyikitya la maxwebhu? Uya kusayina nini loo maxwebhu?
- Ixesha elingakanani uthathe ukuba uye emthendelekweni? Kuthathe ixesha elingakanani ukuya epatini?
- Kagakanani basele ibhiya? Basele utywala obungakanani?
- Phi ishawa? Iphi ishawa?
- Kaninzi kangaphi uya kwithiyetha?Uya kangaphi kwindawo yokubonela?
- Ngubani undwendwele esibhedlele?Undwendwele bani esibhedlele?
- Ekabani umbono ibiyiloo nto?Yayingumbono kabani lowo?
- Zingaphi abahlobo ubamemile?Bangaphi abahlobo obamemileyo?
- Yeyiphi umlawuli wefilimu uyamthanda?Yeyiphi ifilimu ethe ngqo oyithandayo?
- Nini uyeza uzobona umakhulu wakho?Uza nini ukutyelela umakhulu wakho?
- Njani mdala usisi wakho?Ungakanani udade wenu?
- Ewe lolwandle lwakho oluthandayo?Loluphi ulwandle lwakho oluthandayo?
- Njani iyasebenza lento?Isebenza kanjani lento?
- Phi ngumyuziyam lowo?Iphi imyuziyam?
- Ewe sesona sakhiwo side emhlabeni?Sesiphi esona sakhiwo siphakamileyo emhlabeni?
- Ewe uhlobo lokutya olukhethayo?Loluphi uhlobo lokutya olukhethayo?
- Phi bahlala eNew York?Bahlala phi eNew York?
Banokukukhonza:
- Isampulu yemibuzo kunye nantoni
- Apho Imibuzo Imizekelo
- Imizekelo yemibuzo ene-Whereas
- Xa Imibuzo Imizekelo
- Imizekelo yemibuzo enoobani
- Isampulu yemibuzo yaKabani
- Isampulu yemibuzo onokuthi ngayo
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
