Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- imibongo Le yenye yeendidi eziphambili zoncwadi kwaye mhlawumbi ezona zikhululekileyo ngokweempawu zobuhle. Imibhalo ebumbongo ibizwa ngokuba "yimibongo", enokubhalwa kwivesi (ngokubanzi) okanye kwiprozi.
Abaxhasi beli hlobo babizwa ngokuba ziimbongi kwaye uvakalelo oluthile ludla ngokubalelwa kubo. Nangona kunjalo akuyonyani ukuba isihobe sijongana neemvakalelo kuphela, iimvakalelo, uthando okanye uvuyo okanye usizi: nasiphi na isifundo kufanelekile ukuba siqwalaselwe yimbongi.
- Ingakukhonza: Umsebenzi wombongo
Iimpawu zemibongo
Imibongo emininzi ibhalwa ngokusekwe kwimithetho ethile yesingqisho nemitha. Kwingcamango yesiqhelo yemibongo, izicengcelezo (ezinokuba ngoonobumba okanye oonobumba) zisetyenziswa phakathi kwamagama okugqibela endinyana nganye. Kwaye ezo ndinyana, zihlala zibhala izitanza (ezilingana nomhlathi wombhalo oqhelekileyo).
Nangona kunjalo, ivesi yasimahla ngaphandle kwesicengcelezo ithathwa njengomlinganiso opheleleyo wemibongo, evumela umntu ngamnye ukuba azivakalise ngokusesikweni, kumxholo nakwisandi abasithandayo. Ngokubhekisele kwimimiselo, imibongo isebenzisa izixhobo ezinokutshintsha igrama kunye nesintaksi ngokuthatha "iilayisensi zemibongo" ezithile.
Imibongo yahlulwe ngokubanzi kuhlobo lohlobo lwayo (ibali, isincoko kunye nemidlalo yeqonga) ngezinye izinto ezithile: isihobe asibalisi bali (njengebali), asixoxi ngesihloko (esifana nesincoko), kananjalo asiyivelisi imeko eyenzekayo (njengedrama).
Ngale ndlela, luhlobo lwenkcazo engacacanga, enokusebenzisa izikweko kunye nezinye izixhobo zoncwadi ngeenjongo zokufaka ulwimi kunye nokudlulisela iinjongo zombhali.
- Bona kwakho: Imifanekiso ebumbongo
Imizekelo yemibongo
- "Imitya emithandathu" nguFederico García Lorca
Guitar
yenza amaphupha akhale.
Ukulila kwemiphefumlo
Ilahleko
ubaleka ngomlomo wakhe
ngeenxa zonke.
Kwaye njenge tarantula,
uluka inkwenkwezi enkulu
ukuzingela ukuncwina,
edadayo emnyama yakho
itanki lamaplanga.
- "Ibhotile elwandle" nguMario Benedetti
Ndibeka ezi vesi zintandathu kwibhotile yam elwandle
noyilo oluyimfihlo olo suku lunye
Ndafika kulwandle oluphantse lwayinkangala
kwaye umntwana uyayifumana aze ayityhile
Endaweni yeevesi kukhutshwa iingqalutye
kunye noncedo kunye nezilumkiso kunye neenkumba.
- "Ukubulala" nguRubén Darío
Usikelelekile umthi, ongenabuzaza,
kwaye ngakumbi ilitye elilukhuni kuba lingasaziva,
kuba akukho ntlungu inkulu kunaleyo yokuba usaphila,
okanye usizi olungaphezu kokwazi ubomi.
Ukuba ungazi nto, kwaye ungabinakhokelo,
kunye noloyiko lokuba kunye noloyiko lwamva ...
Kwaye uloyiko lokufa ngomso,
kwaye uve ubunzima ubomi kunye nesithunzi kunye
esingakwaziyo kwaye singakrokrisi,
kunye nenyama ehendwayo kunye neebhaskithi zayo ezintsha,
Ingcwaba elilindelwe kunye neentyatyambo zalo zomngcwabo,
Kwaye ndingazi ukuba siyaphi,
okanye apho sivela khona! ...
- "Umba" ngu-Alfonsina Storni
Ndihlala ngaphakathi kweendonga ezine zemathematika
zilungelelaniswe nemitha. Ukungakhathali kundingqonge
imiphefumlo engade ingcamle iota
yale fever eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eyondla i-chimera yam.
Ndinxiba uboya obungeyonyani endikhanyayo ngwevu.
I-Raven egcina i-fleur de lis phantsi kwephiko layo.
Umlomo wam owoyikekayo noyikekayo undihlekisa ngandlela ithile
ukuba ndiyakholelwa ekubeni ndingu sham kunye nomqobo.
- "Inyanga" nguJorge Luis Borges
Kukho isithukuthezi esikhulu kuloo golide.
Inyanga yobusuku ayiyiyo inyanga
ukuba uAdam wokuqala wabona. Iinkulungwane ezinde
bayigcwalisile ngokuvuka komntu
Ukulila kwakudala. Mjonge. Sisipili sakho.
- "Izihlangu" zikaCharles Bukowski
xa umncinci
isibini
yezihlangu
umntu obhinqileyo
izihlangu eziphezulu
ukungahambi
Ndedwa
ekhabhathini
banokuvula
amathambo akho;
xa umdala
banobulungisa
izihlangu
ngaphandle
Akukho mntu
kuzo
kwaye
naye.
- "Kwinkwenkwezi yasebusuku" nguWilliam Blake
Wena, ingelosi ebomvu ebusuku,
Ngoku, njengoko ilanga liphumle ezintabeni, liyakhanya
iti yakho yothando eqaqambileyo! Beka isithsaba esikhazimlayo
kwaye uncume ebhedini yethu yasebusuku!
Ncuma uthando lwethu kwaye, ngelixa uqhuba i
Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, hlwayela umbethe wakho wesilivere
ngaphezulu kwazo zonke iintyatyambo ezivale amehlo amnandi
kwiphupha elifanelekileyo. Ngamana umoya wakho wasentshona ungalala
ichibi. Yithi cwaka ngelitha lamehlo akho
kwaye uhlambe uthuli ngesilivere. Presto, presto,
Uyekile; Kwaye ke ingcuka ikhonkotha ngomsindo kuyo yonke indawo
kwaye ingonyama iphosa umlilo ngamehlo ayo kwihlathi elimnyama.
Uboya bezindlu zethu zeegusha bugutyungelwe
umbethe wakho oyingcwele; bakhusele ngokuthanda kwakho.
- "Ubumsulwa bokugqibela" ngu-Alejandra Pizarnik
Isuka
emzimbeni nasemphefumlweni
hamba.
Isuka
lahla ukujonga
amatye acinezelayo
olala emqaleni.
Kufuneka ndihambe
akusekho inertia phantsi kwelanga
akusekho gazi likhwankqisiweyo
akusekho kumqolo wokufa.
Kufuneka ndihambe
Kodwa phuma, mhambi!
- "Umdlalo esihamba kuwo" nguJuan Gelman
Ukuba ndinikwe ukhetho, ndingakhetha
le mpilo yokwazi ukuba sigula kakhulu,
uyavuya kuba engonwabanga.
Ukuba ndinikwe ukhetho, ndingakhetha
ubumsulwa bokungabi msulwa,
oku kuhlambuluka ndihamba kuko okungcolileyo.
Ukuba ndinikwe ukhetho, ndingakhetha
olu thando ndiluthiyileyo,
eli themba litya isonka esinqwenelekayo.
Nantsi iyenzeka, manene,
ukuba ndibeka ukufa.
- "UMirar" nguRafael Cadenas
Ndibona enye indlela, indlela yomzuzu, indlela yokuqwalaselwa, ivukile, incisive, Sagittarius! Incopho yeViscera, idayimani egqithileyo, ukhetshe, indlela yombane, indlela yamehlo aliwaka, indlela yobungangamsha, indlela yomgca eya elangeni, ukubonakaliswa kwemitha yokuqaqamba, ye-ray ngoku, ye-ray le, indlela yasebukhosini kunye nomkhosi wayo iziqhamo eziphilileyo ezifandesini zazo ziindawo yonke indawo kwaye akukho ndawo.
- "Phambi kolwandle" ngu-Octavio Paz
1
Iliza alinabume?
Ngephanyazo iyaphalaza
ukanti ke kwelinye liyawa
Apho ivela khona, ijikeleze.
Ukuhamba kwayo kuyimo yayo.
2
Amaza ayabuya
I-Haunches, umqolo, i-napes?
kodwa amaza abuya
Amabele, imilomo, amagwebu?
3
Ulwandle lubulawa linxano.
Iyaphalaza, kungekho mntu,
elungqamekweni lwalo.
Ufa ngokunxanelwa umoya.
- "La poesía" ngu-Eugenio Montejo
Imibongo iwela umhlaba wedwa,
Xhasa ilizwi lakho kwintlungu zehlabathi
kwaye akukho nto ibuzayo
nditsho nkqu namagama.
Ivela kude kwaye ngaphandle kwexesha, ayilumkisi;
Unaso isitshixo emnyango.
Ukungena kuhlala kumisa ukusijonga.
Emva koko uvula isandla sakhe asinike
intyatyambo okanye ingqalutye, into eyimfihlo,
kodwa kakhulu kangangokuba intliziyo ibetha
ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Saye savuka ke.
- "Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kum ..." nguRoberto Juarroz
Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kum
ukuba sisembindini
ukusuka ethekweni
Nangona kunjalo
embindini wepati
Akukho namnye
Embindini wepati
kukho ubuze
Kodwa embindini wokungabikho
kukho elinye itheko.
- "Silencio" nguPablo Neruda
Mna okhulele ngaphakathi komthi
Ndingathanda ukuba ndithethe kakhulu
kodwa ndafunda ukuthula kakhulu
ukuba kuninzi ekufuneka ndivale umlomo
kwaye oko kwaziwa kukhula
ngaphandle kolunye uvuyo ngaphandle kokukhula,
ngaphandle kokuthanda,
ngaphandle kwenyathelo ngaphandle kobumsulwa,
kwaye ngaphakathi ngexesha legolide
ade umphakamo ambize
ukuyiguqula iorenji.
- "Iileta kumntu ongamaziyo" nguNicanor Parra
Xa iminyaka ihamba, xa ihamba
iminyaka nomoya umbe umhadi
phakathi komphefumlo wakho nowam; xa iminyaka ihamba
Kwaye ndiyindoda nje eyayithandayo
umntu oye wema umzuzwana phambi kwemilebe yakho,
indoda elihlwempu ediniwe kukuhamba egadini,
Uya kuba phi Phi
uya kuba, ntombi yam ukwanga kwam!
- "Emva kwemfazwe" nguJotamario Arbeláez
usuku lunye
emva kwemfazwe
ukuba kukho imfazwe
ukuba emva kwemfazwe kukho usuku
Ndiza kukusa ezingalweni zam
usuku olunye emva kwemfazwe
ukuba kukho imfazwe
ukuba emva kwemfazwe kukho usuku
ukuba emva kwemfazwe ndineengalo
ndokwenza uthando kuwe
usuku olunye emva kwemfazwe
ukuba kukho imfazwe
ukuba emva kwemfazwe kukho usuku
ukuba emva kwemfazwe kukho uthando
kwaye ukuba kukho into yokwenza nothando ngayo
- "Umzimba oze" nguJosé Lezama Lima
Umzimba oze esikhepheni.
Iintlanzi zilala ecaleni kweze
Ukubaleka emzimbeni kuthulula
ichaphaza elitsha lesilivere.
Phakathi kwe-grove kunye nenqaku
Isikhephe esimileyo siphefumla.
Umoya ungcangcazela emqaleni wam
intaka yamphunga.
Imagnethi phakathi kwamagqabi
uluka isithsaba esiphindwe kabini.
Isebe eliwile nje
engonzakalisanga isikhephe siyakhetha
umthi okhumbulayo
phupha inyoka esemthunzini.
- "Isiqithi sobunzima" (isiqwengana) nguVirgilio Piñera
Imeko yedama lamanzi kuyo yonke indawo
Undinyanzela ukuba ndihlale etafileni yekofu.
Ukuba khange ndicinge ukuba amanzi angqonge kum njengomhlaza
Kwakungase ndilale kamnandi.
Njengokuba amakhwenkwe echitha iimpahla zawo ukuba adade
Kusweleke abantu abalishumi elinambini egumbini ngenxa yoxinzelelo.
Xa umngqibi etyibilika emanzini ngesifingo
mzuzu ngqo xa ehlamba enye yeengono zakhe,
Ndiqhela ivumba elibi lezibuko,
Ndiqhele umfazi ofanayo ohlala ephulula amalungu esini,
ubusuku emva kobusuku, ijoni eligadileyo phakathi kwephupha lentlanzi.
Ikomityi yekofu ayinakususa umbono wam osisigxina
Bendihlala ndiphilela uAdam.
Yintoni ezise utshintsho?
- "Ukuhlala kwabafileyo" (Fragment) nguMiguel Hernández
Ndihleli kwabafileyo
abathe cwaka kwiinyanga ezimbini,
ukwanga izihlangu ezingenanto
kwaye usebenzise kakubi
isandla sentliziyo
kunye nomphefumlo ozigcinayo.
Ngamana ilizwi lam linganyuka liye ezintabeni
yehla emhlabeni waduduma,
nantso into ebuzwa ngumqala wam
Ukususela ngoku kude kuse ephakadeni.
- "Ukhulule okufanayo ..." nguJaime Sabinas
Ukhulule iimpahla ngokungathi ubusele wedwa
kwaye ngequbuliso ufumanisa ukuba unam.
Ndikuthanda kanjani ngok
phakathi kwamashiti nokubanda!
Uqala ukudlala ngothando nam njengomntu wasemzini
kwaye ndikwenzela inkundla yomsitho kwaye udikidiki.
Ndicinga ukuba ndingumyeni wakho
kwaye uyandikhohlisa.
Kwaye sithandana njani ke ekuhlekeni
ukuba sizifumane sedwa kuthando olungavumelekanga!
(Kamva, xa yenzekile, ndiyakoyika
kwaye ndiziva ndipholile.)
Eminye imizekelo kwi:
- Imibongo emifutshane
- Imibongo yeRoma
- Imibongo ebhalwe ngobunyani
