Izilwanyana kunye nenombolo yeChromosome

Umxholo

• Imizekelo yezilwanyana kunye nenombolo ye-chromosome

A ikromosome sisakhiwo esenziwe yi-DNA kunye protein. I-chromosome iqulethe ulwazi lofuzo lwento yonke ephilayo. Ngamanye amagama, imfuza yomzimba wonke ifumaneka kwiseli nganye.

Kwiiseli zediploid, ii-chromosomes zenza izibini ezibini. Amalungu ebini ngalinye abizwa ngokuba yi-chromosomes ye-homologous. Ii-chromosomes ze-homologous zinokwakheka kunye nobude obufanayo kodwa azinalo ulwazi olufanayo lofuzo.

Imizekelo yezilwanyana kunye nenombolo ye-chromosome

1. Ibhabhathane iAgrodiaetus. Ama-chromosomes angama-268 (izibini ezili-134) Eli lelinye lawona manani aphezulu chromosome kwizilwanyana.
2. Impuku: I-chromosomes ezili-106 (iiperi ezingama-51). Lelona nani liphezulu lee-chromosomes eziqwalaselwe kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo.
3. IGamba (shrimp): phakathi kwama-chromosomes angama-86 nama-92 (phakathi kwama-43 nama-46 amabini)
4. ihobe: Ama-chromosomes angama-80 (ama-40 amabini)
5. Thekhi: Ama-chromosomes angama-80 (ama-40 amabini)
6. Umqhagi: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngababini abangama-39)
7. IDingo: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngababini abangama-39)
8. Coyote: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngababini abangama-39)
9. Inja: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngababini abangama-39)
10. Ihobe: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngababini abangama-39)
11. Ingcuka engwevu: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngababini abangama-39)
12. Ibhere elimnyama: Ama-chromosomes angama-74 (ngababini abangama-37)
13. NgeGrizzly: Ama-chromosomes angama-74 (ngababini abangama-37)
14. Ixhama: Ama-chromosomes angama-70 (ama-35 amabini)
15. Ixhama laseKhanada: Ii-chromosomes ezingama-68 (izibini ezingama-34)
16. Ngwevu Fox: Ama-chromosomes angama-66 (ngababini abangama-33)
17. RaccoonIichromosomes ezingama-38 (izibini ezingama-19)
18. Chinchilla: Ii-chromosomes ezingama-64 (izibini ezingama-32)
19. Ihashe: Ii-chromosomes ezingama-64 (izibini ezingama-32)
20. Mule: Ii-chromosomes ezingama-63. Inenani elingaqhelekanga lama-chromosomes kuba iyi-hybrid, kwaye ke ayinako ukuvelisa kwakhona. Ngumnqamlezo phakathi kweedonki (ii-chromosomes ezingama-62) kunye nehashe (ii-chromosomes ezingama-64).
21. Idonki: Ama-chromosomes angama-62 (ngababini abangama-31)
22. Indlulamthi: Ama-chromosomes angama-62 (ngababini abangama-31)
23. Inundu: Ama-chromosomes angama-62 (ngababini abangama-31)
24. Fox: Ama-chromosomes angama-60 (ngababini abangama-30)
25. Inyathi: Ama-chromosomes angama-60 (ngababini abangama-30)
26. Inkomo: Ama-chromosomes angama-60 (ngababini abangama-30)
27. Ibhokhwe: Ama-chromosomes angama-60 (ngababini abangama-30)
28. Indlovu: Ama-chromosomes angama-56 (ngababini abangama-28)
29. Inkawu: Ama-chromosomes angama-54 (ngababini abangama-27)
30. Iigusha: Ama-chromosomes angama-54 (ama-27 amabini)
31. Ibhabhathane lesilika: Ama-chromosomes angama-54 (ngababini abangama-27)
32. Iplatypus: Ama-chromosomes angama-52 (ngababini abangama-26)
33. IBeververIichromosomes ezingama-48 (izibini ezingama-24)
34. ItshimpanziIichromosomes ezingama-48 (izibini ezingama-24)
35. GorillaIichromosomes ezingama-48 (izibini ezingama-24)
36. ingcukaIichromosomes ezingama-48 (izibini ezingama-24)
37. OrangutanIichromosomes ezingama-48 (izibini ezingama-24)
38. UkubangumntuIichromosomes ezingama-46 (izibini ezingama-23)
39. I-AntelopeIichromosomes ezingama-46 (izibini ezingama-23)
40. IhlengethwaIichromosomes ezingama-44 (izibini ezingama-22)
41. UmvundlaIichromosomes ezingama-44 (izibini ezingama-22)
42. Ipanda: Ama-chromosomes angama-42 (amabini amabini)
43. UFerret40 chromosomes (20 ngababini)
44. IkatiIichromosomes ezingama-38 (izibini ezingama-19)
45. CoatiIichromosomes ezingama-38 (izibini ezingama-19)
46. IngonyamaIichromosomes ezingama-38 (izibini ezingama-19)
47. Inyama yehaguIichromosomes ezingama-38 (izibini ezingama-19)
48. IngweIichromosomes ezingama-38 (izibini ezingama-19)
49. Umbungu womhlabaIichromosomes ezingama-36 (iiperi ezili-18)
50. IMeerkatIichromosomes ezingama-36 (iiperi ezili-18)
51. Ipanda ebomvuIichromosomes ezingama-36 (iiperi ezili-18)
52. Inyosi yaseYurophu: Ama-chromosomes angama-32 (iiperi ezili-16)
53. inkumbaIichromosomes ezingama-24 (izibini ezili-12)
54. Ilungelo: Ama-chromosomes angama-22 (iibini ezili-11)
55. KangarooIi-chromosomes ezili-16 (izibini ezi-8)
56. IKoalaIi-chromosomes ezili-16 (izibini ezi-8)
57. Iviniga ibhabhaIi-chromosomes eziyi-8 (izibini ezi-4)
58. Izilwanyana: phakathi kwama-4 no-14 ama-chromosomes (phakathi kwama-2 no-7 amabini)
59. ImbovaneIi-chromosomes ezi-2 (isibini esi-1)
60. UMtyholi waseTasmaniaIi-chromosomes ezili-14 (izibini ezi-7)