Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- izinto ezibolayo Ngabo banenkxalabo yokusebenzisa ithuba kunye namandla afunyanwa ziintsalela zezilwanyana nezityalo, ngokubola kwezo zinto ziphilayo, de zibe ziguqulwe zaba zizinto ezingaphiliyo.
Ngamanye amagama, izinto ezibolayo zizinto eziphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuphinda zisebenzise izakha-mzimba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umba owawungenamsebenzi ngomnye ophilayo usetyenziswe ngomnye.
Inkqubo eyenziwa ngabanqolobi kukufunxa ezinye iimveliso ezizisebenzisayo kwinkcitho yezilwanyana kunye nezityalo esele zife. Kwangelo xesha, bakhupha uninzi lokuba imeko ye-abiotic ibandakanye kwaye emva koko isetyenziswe ngabavelisi.
Ukwahlulahlula
I-decomposers ihlala yahlulwe yaziintlobo ezintathu:
- Izinambuzane: Zivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokubola, zizalela amaqanda ngaphakathi kwento.
- Iintsholongwane: Yaphula into efileyo kwaye uphinde usebenzise ikhabhoni ngaphakathi kweemolekyuli kwizondlo zezityalo.
- Amakhowa: Okwabo, babola into efileyo enjengamagqabi omileyo, ilindle kunye nezityalo ezifileyo.
Singathetha ngeqela elongezelelekileyo lezinto ezibola ezingabaginyi, abathi ngenxa yokuba bengabobukumkani bezilwanyana abenzi galelo lezinto eziphilayo kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, batya nje izidumbu, baphelise iintsalela zezinto eziphilayo eziluncedo kubola ezidlala indima kwityathanga lokutya.
- Bona kwakho: Imizekelo ye-Commensalism
Imizekelo yezinto ezibolayo
| Iintshulube | Iibacteria zeAzotobacter. |
| Iislugs | Amagwababa |
| Inambuzane yeAcari. | Iimpukane. |
| I-Diptera inambuzane. | Amaxhalanga |
| Inambuzane yaseTrichoceridae. | Iimpawu. |
| Inambuzane yaseAranea. | Amakhowa eShiitake. |
| Inambuzane yeSaprophytic. | Pseudomonas bacteria. |
| Izinambuzane zeCalliphoridae. | Iintsholongwane ze-Achromobacter. |
| Inambuzane yeSilphidae. | Intsholongwane yeActinobacter. |
| Inambuzane iHisteridae. | Amakhowa omuncu. |
| Iimpisi | Amakhowa amakhowa anameva. |
| Ooqongqothwane | Umngundo wasemanzini. |
Inkqubo yokubola
Kukho amanqanaba amahlanu apho ukubola kwenzeka khona: ukuba yinto ephilayo, emva kokufa kwayo kwenzeka inkqubo eyenza umbala omfusa-luhlaza kulusu, ngenxa yeenkqubo zangaphakathi eziyeka ukwenzeka, njengokumpompa kwentliziyo.
Umzimba uyadumba kwaye igesi iyakha, kodwa emva koko ibe ngaphezulu ukulahleka kobunzima, ngenxa yokondliwa kweentshulube nokucoca ulwelo olubolayo. Ukwahlukana kuyaqhubeka kwaye nomsebenzi wezinambuzane ususa izakha-mzimba eziseleyo, emva koko intsalela yomile kwaye iguqulwe ibe yinto engaphiliyo.
Indima kwityathanga lokutya
I-decomposers ibaluleke kakhulu kwityathanga lokutya, kuba iguqula izinto eziphilayo kwizinto ezingaphiliyo. Yindima eyahlukileyo yezityalo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ngokubanzi ezinesakhono sokuguqula izinto ezingaphiliyo zibe zizinto eziphilayo.
Nangona into ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yotshintsho ukusuka kwizinto ezingaphiliyo ukuya kwindalo inokubonakala ibaluleke ngakumbi (kuba yenza ubomi bazo zonke izilwanyana), ngokuchanekileyo ukuveliswa kwezinto ezingaphiliyo yile nto, inyathelo elinye ukubuyela umva, lenza ukuba le nkqubo iqhubeke kwakhona, Ukuhlawulwa kwemifuno kunye neebhaktiriya: ngexesha lokubola, ingca kunye nokusingqongileyo okujikeleze umzimba zikhula kakhulu.
- Bona kwakho: Imizekelo engama-20 yokutya
