Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- iprotozoa okanye iprotozoa zizinto ezincinci, ezizii-unicellular zezinto ezifanayo ezifanayo komnye. Bahlala kwiindawo ezinomswakama okanye ezinamanzi.
Ukusuka kwindawo ye-etymological yokujonga igama iprotozoon Inamagama amabini: "iproto" ethetha Ekuqaleni kunye ne "zoo" oko kukuthi isilwanyana.
Olu hlobo lwe-microorganism lunokubonwa phantsi kwemicroscope. Bangakhula baye kwiimilimitha. Okwangoku bafunyanisiwe malunga Iindidi ezingama-50,000 zeprotozoa. Banomsebenzi lawula iiseli zebacteria.
Indlela yabo yokuphefumla ibonakaliswa ngenwebu yeseli kwaye basebenzise amasuntswana amanzi ukwenza njalo (kuba bahlala kwindawo apho ukufuma kuhlala kuhlala kunjalo). Bondla kwi-algae, fungus okanye ibhaktheriya.
Ngokwesiqhelo olu hlobo lweeseli lwenzeka ngohlobo lwe izifunxi-gazi kwizilwanyana nakwizityalo.
Bona kwakho:Yintoni parasitism?
Bazala ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Ukuveliswa kwakhona ngokwesini (ngokwahlulahlula izinto ezimbini)
- Ukuzalisa sexual ezinokuthi zahlulwe:
- Ukudibana. Ukuzaliswa kwenzeka ngokutshintshiselana ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zofuzo phakathi kweseli enye nenye.
- Isogametes. Olu hlobo lokuzala lwenzeka xa iseli ikopisha enye inezinto zofuzo ezifanayo nezokuqala.
Ukuze unike imizekelo yeprotozoa kufuneka kwenziwe umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezi-4 ezahlukeneyo zeprotozoa.
Iprotozoa eflegiweyo
Iphakamile ngobume kwaye inohlobo lomsila onegama Iflegi nangona ukuhamba kwabo kuhlala kuncitshiswa. Inokubakho kwizilwanyana ezinomqolo kunye nezingenamqolo. Kwimeko yabantu, ngunobangela wesifo sikaChagas. Eminye imizekelo:
- I-Trypanosoma Cruzi.
- Euglena.
- Trichomonas
- ISchizotrypanum
- Giardia
- IVolvox
- Noctiluca
- UTrachelomonas
- IPediastrum
- I-Naegleria
IProtozoa edibeneyo
Bahlala kumanzi amileyo amileyo: amachibi okanye amachibi amanzi apho kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo. Eminye imizekelo:
- IParamecium. Bahamba ngezakhiwo ezimfutshane ezinjengeenwele ezincinci.
- Ibhalantidi
- IColpoda
- IParamecium
- IColpidium
- Idinium
- Dileptus
- Lacrymaria
- Blepharocorys
- Entodinium
- Ukuqhawula
Iprotozoa yesporozoan
Bahlala ngaphakathi kweeseli zezinto eziphilayo (oko kukuthi, bayimikhosi yabo). Imizekelo yolu hlobo lweprotozoa:
- Inkqubo ye-IMalarie Plomarium, edluliselwa ngokulunywa yingcongconi.
- Iikhowudi
- IPlasmodium vivax
- IPlasmodium falciparum
- IPlasmodium ovale
- Eimeria (uphawu lwemivundla)
- IHaemosporidia (ezihlala kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi)
- ICoccidia rhoqo amathumbu ezilwanyana
- I-Toxoplasma Gondii, eyosasazwa yinyama ebomvu ikwimeko embi okanye ingaphekwanga kakuhle.
- I-Ascetosporea ebonakala ngokuhlala izilwanyana ezingenamqolo olwandle.
Rhizopod iprotozoa
Bahamba ngeentshukumo ze-cytoplasmic. Banohlobo lweenyawo zobuxoki.Eminye imizekelo:
- Amoeba
- Entamoeba coli
- Iodamoeba buetschlii
- Endolimax nana
