Umxholo
Ibali yindlela isenzo, okanye uthotho lwezenzo kunye neziganeko, ezixelwayo. Amabali anokubandakanya iinkcazo zabalinganiswa abenza iintshukumo, kunye nezinto okanye iindawo. Izenzo ezichaziweyo kunye neziganeko zinokwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane, umzekelo, iziganeko ezenzeka nje imizuzu embalwa.
Umzekelo:
Ngelixa ndandihamba nenja yam ngale ntsasa, yabona ikati kwaye yaqala ukugijimela kuyo. Inja yam yayikwisixokelelwano kwaye ukutsalwa kwandothusa ndaye ndakhubeka, ndawa ndonzakala edolweni. Ngethamsanqa, ummelwane wayibona yonke le nto kwaye wayimisa inja yam ingekahambi kakhulu.
Ngelixa ndandihamba nenja yam ngale ntsasa, wabona ikati kwaye waqala wabaleka waya kuyo. Inja yam yayikwisixokelelwano kwaye oko kunditsala kwandothusa, ndiye ndakhubeka, ndawa ndonzakala edolweni. Ngethamsanqa ummelwane wabona yonke into eyenzekileyo wayimisa inja yam engekafiki kude.
Umzekelo usebenzisa i eqhubekayo elidlulileyo (Bendihamba / ndihamba) ukubonisa isenzo esiqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha oko kukuthi bebengekagqibi. Ngokuchaseneyo, into elula edlulileyo isetyenziselwa ukukhankanya amanyathelo awahlukeneyo aqaliswayo nagqitywayo: yabona / yabona; Ndikhubekile / ndiwile.
Ekubaliseni, izinto ezinokubakho kunye nezimvo zombalisi zinokusetyenziswa, xa ebandakanyeka ebalini: ngethamsanqa / ngethamsanqa.
Iziganeko ezichaziweyo zinokwenzeka ixesha elide, nokuba ngamashumi eminyaka. Umzekelo sisiqalo nesiphelo se- Iminyaka elikhulu yokuba nesizungu ukusuka kuGabriel García Marquez.:
Qalisa: "...UColonel Aureliano Buenda wayeza kukhumbula loo njikalanga ithe xa uyise emthatha eyokumkhenkca. Ngelo xesha iMacondo yayiyilali enezindlu ezingamashumi amabini zedobe, eyakhiwe elunxwemeni lomlambo wamanzi acocekileyo awayehamba ecaleni kwebhedi yamatye acwecwe, ayemhlophe kwaye emakhulu, njengamaqanda angaphambi kwembali. Ihlabathi belisandula ukubakhona kangangokuba izinto ezininzi bezingenawo amagama, kwaye ukuze ziboniswe kuye kwafuneka ukuba akhombe. Rhoqo ngonyaka ngenyanga kaMatshi usapho lwama-gypsies amdaka ayemisa iintente zawo kufutshane nelali, kwaye ngesiphithiphithi esikhulu semibhobho kunye neetileji babonisa izinto ezintsha. Kuqala bazisa umazibuthe. I-gypsy enzima eneentshebe ezinganyangekiyo kunye nezandla zondlunkulu, owazazisa njengoMelquades, wabeka umboniso woluntu ngesibindi wento awayeyibiza ngokuba ngummangaliso wesibhozo wezazi zemvelo zaseMakedoni..”
“… UColonel Aureliano Buendía kuye kwafuneka ukuba ayikhumbule loo mvakwemini ukude xa utata wakhe wayemthatha esiya kubona umkhenkce. IMacondo yayiyeyilali enezindlu ezingamashumi amabini zodaka kunye ne-cañabrava eyakhiwe elunxwemeni lomlambo ngamanzi acocekileyo ehla ngebhedi yamatye acwecwe, amhlophe kwaye makhulu njengamaqanda angaphambi kwembali. Ihlabathi belisandul 'ukwenzeka kangangokuba izinto ezininzi bezingenawo amagama, kwaye ukubakhankanya kufuneka ubakhombe ngomnwe. Rhoqo ngonyaka kwinyanga yoKwindla, usapho lwama-gypsies amdaka lwalugxumeka iintente kufutshane nelali, kwaye ngengxolo enkulu yempempe kunye neeketile babhengeza izinto ezintsha. Kuqala bazisa umazibuthe. "I-burly gypsy enentshebe yasendle kunye nezandla zondlunkulu, owazazisa ngegama likaMelquiades, wenza uloyiko eluntwini olothusayo loko yena ngokwakhe wakubiza ngokuba ngummangaliso wesibhozo wezazi zobulumko zaseMakedoni."
Ngasekupheleni: "U-Aureliano, wayengazange athambise ngakumbi nakweyiphi na into yobomi bakhe njengaxa wayelibele ngabafileyo bakhe kunye nentlungu yabafi kwaye wabethelela iingcango kunye neefestile kwakhona ngeebhodi ezinqamlezileyo zikaFernanda ukuze zingaphazanyiswa naziphi na izilingo umhlaba, kuba wayesazi ngelo xesha ukuba ikamva lakhe libhalwe kwizikhumba zikaMelquíades.”
"U-Aureliano wayengenangqondo ngakumbi kuso nasiphi na isenzo sobomi bakhe kunangexesha lokulibala umntu ongasekhoyo kunye nentlungu yomfi wakhe, kwaye wabethelela iingcango kunye neefestile kwakhona kunye neziqwenga zikaFernanda ukuze angaphazanyiswa nasiphi na isilingo emhlabeni, kuba ngeloxesha wayesazi ukuba kwizikhumba zeMelquíades ikamva lakhe lalibhaliwe. "
Umzekelo, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba iziganeko ezivela kubuntwana be-protagonist ziyabaliswa, ubomi bakhe bonke kunye nentsapho yakhe, ade afike ebudaleni nasekufeni.
Umzekelo we Iminyaka elikhulu yokuba nesizungu isuka kwinoveli yobude obukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iziganeko ezikude kakhulu ngexesha zinokubaliswa ngaphandle kokuba isicatshulwa side. Umzekelo:
Abazali bam badibana xa babengabantwana kwaye bahlala kwidolophana ebizwa ngokuba yiBeverley. Babengengabo abahlobo abalungileyo njengabantwana kodwa xa bekhulile bathandana. Batshata benamashumi amabini, kwaye baba nomntwana wabo wokuqala, umntakwethu omdala, kwiminyaka emithathu emva komtshato wabo. Kwiminyaka yabo engamashumi amane bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele eLondon, eyayilutshintsho olukhulu kusapho lonke, kubandakanya nathi, abantwana babo abane. Ngoku ukuba bathathe umhlala-phantsi, xa bebuyela eBeverley kwaye bonwabile apho.
Abazali bam badibana xa babengabantwana kwaye bahlala kwidolophana ebizwa ngokuba yiBeverley. Babengengabo abahlobo abasenyongweni xa babengabantwana, kodwa xa bekhulile bathandana. Batshatile benamashumi amabini kwaye babenomntwana wabo wokuqala, umntakwethu omdala, kwiminyaka emithathu emva komtshato. Emva kokugqiba amashumi amane bathathe isigqibo sokufudukela eLondon, eyayilutshintsho olukhulu kusapho lonke, kubandakanya nathi, abantwana babo abane. Ngoku bethathe umhlala-phantsi, babuyele eBeverley kwaye bonwabile apho.
Amabali anokulandela ngokulandelelana kweziganeko, oko kukuthi, kuqala ukubalisa ngokwenzekileyo ekuqaleni emva koko kulandele okwenzekileyo emva koko.
Umrhanelwa uthi uphume eofisini yakhe ngentsimbi yesithandathu, waphunga ikomityi yekofu kunye nabahlobo, waya ejimini kwade kwabetha intsimbi yesibhozo. kwaye watya isidlo sangokuhlwa kwindawo yokutyela nentombi yakhe kwade kwabetha u10.
Umrhanelwa uthi uphume eofisini yakhe ngentsimbi yesi-6, waphunga ikofu nabahlobo, waya ejimini kwade kwabetha u-8, watya isidlo sangokuhlwa kwindawo yokutyela nentombi yakhe kwade kwabetha u-10.
Okanye iziganeko zinokubaliswa ngolandelelwano olwahlukileyo kunolo lwenzekileyo kuzo.
Ndiye ndatya isidlo sasemini nomama izolo. Sikhethe indawo yokutyela encinci ngasemlanjeni; indawo ibintle kwaye ukutya bekumnandi, kodwa bendingayonwabisi. Kwangoko ngala mini bendiye ebaleka epakini, bendiphazamisekile kwaye ndijije iqatha lam. Kwakubuhlungu imini yonke kwaye ndandinexhala lokuba kungafuneka ndibone ugqirha. Ngethamsanqa, ayibuhlungu kwakhona. Ndicinga ukuba ndaphazamiseka xa ndandibaleka kuba khange ndilale kamnandi phezolo.
Ndiye ndatya isidlo sasemini nomama izolo. Sikhethe indawo yokutyela encinci ngasemlanjeni; indawo ibintle kwaye ukutya bekumnandi kodwa bendingenokonwabela. Kwangoko ngala mini bendiye kubaleka ukuya epakini, bendiphazamisekile kwaye nditshitshise iqatha lam. Bekubuhlungu imini yonke bendinexhala lokuba inoba ndizobona ugqirha. Ngethamsanqa, ayibuhlungu kwakhona. Ndicinga ukuba waphazamiseka kuba khange alale kakuhle phezolo.
Umzekelo, into eyenzeke izolo ibaliswa kuqala, emva koko kwenzeka into kwangoko izolo kwaye imeko yangoku (ayibuhlungu / ayikhathazi). Ekugqibeleni, kubaliswa into eyenzekileyo phambi kokuba zonke iziganeko zibaliswe, kwaye ingangunobangela. Ngamanye amagama, le ngxelo ayilandeli ngokulandelelana kodwa ngokulandelelana.
Umzekelo ubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elidlulileyo ukujonga isenzo esenzeke ngaphambi kwento ebalwayo: Mna uhambile ukubaleka / ukubaleka. Mna khange ndilale kakuhle kakhulu / khange ndilale kamnandi.
Isakhiwo esibalisayo
Nangona amabali anezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ahlele ulwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokwesiko zakhiwe kwintshayelelo, phakathi, nasekuvalweni.
Intshayelelo
UMartha noKelly ngamantombazana amabini aqaqambileyo nabahlobo ixesha elide. Iintsapho zabo zazingabamelwane kwaye amantombazana aqala ukudlala kunye nangaphambi kokuba afunde ukuthetha.
UMartha noKelly ngamantombazana amabini akrelekrele nabahlobo kangangexesha elide. Iintsapho zabo zazingabamelwane kwaye amantombazana aqala ukudlala kunye ngaphambi kokufunda ukuthetha.
Uphuhliso
Nangona babesondelene kakhulu, baphulukana nokunxibelelana xa baya eyunivesithi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva badibana nethuba kwivenkile yekofu ekumbindi wedolophu yaseLondon. Baye babonana ngoko nangoko kwaye emva kwemizuzu embalwa kubonakala ngathi khange bohlukane. Bafumanise ukuba balandele iindlela ezifanayo kwaye bobabini babecinga ngokuqala ishishini labo, kodwa babengenayo imali eyaneleyo yokwenza yedwa. Njengokuba beqhubeka nokudibana rhoqo, baqonda ukuba amaphupha abo angazaliseka xa beqala ishishini kunye.
Nangona babesondelelene kakhulu, baphulukana nonxibelelwano xa bobabini baya kufunda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva badibana ngengozi kwi-cafe ekumbindi weLondon. Baye babonana ngoko nangoko kwaye emva kwemizuzu embalwa kubonakala ngathi khange bohlukane. Bafumanise ukuba balandele iindlela ezifanayo kwaye bobabini babecinga ngokuqala ishishini, kodwa babengenayo imali eyaneleyo yokwenza oko bodwa. Njengokuba beqhubeka ukubonana rhoqo, baqonda ukuba amaphupha abo aya kuzaliseka ukuba baqala ishishini kunye.
Ukuvala
Emva komsebenzi onzima omninzi, ishishini labo liyachuma. UMartha noKelly bafumanise ukuba abahlobo abalungileyo banokuba ngamaqabane amashishini alungileyo.
Emva komsebenzi onzima omninzi, ishishini lakho liyachuma. UMartha noKelly bafumanise ukuba abahlobo abalungileyo nabo banokuba ngamaqabane alungileyo.
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
