Umxholo
Igama elithile "ngokomzimba”Kuvela kwigama lesiGrikeifiziksi eliguqulela "inyani" okanye "indalo", ukuze sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba yinzululwazi ehlalutya ubudlelwane bendawo, ixesha, into, amandla kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo.
Yenye yezinto ekuthiwa zii "hard sciences" okanye "i-sciences ngqo", kuba ijongene nophando lwenyani ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo endlela yezenzululwazi, efuna ukujongwa okungqongqo, ukuqinisekiswa kokuvavanywa kunye nezinye iindlela eziqinisekisa ukuchaneka ii-hypotheses kunye neziphumo.
IFizikiki ifumana ulwimi lwayo lwendalo kwimathematics, izixhobo zayo ezibolekayo ukuze ibonakalise ubudlelwane obujongana nayo. Ukongeza, ineendawo zokudibana rhoqo kunye ne-chemistry, i-biology kunye nolunye uqeqesho olufana nobunjineli kunye nejogochemistry.
- Jonga kwakhona: IiNzululwazi zoBugcisa
Iintsika zefizikiki
IFiziksi isekelezelwe "kwiintsika" ezine zethiyori, oko kukuthi, kwiindawo ezine eziphambili zomdla apho kuvela khona izinto ezahlukeneyo zomcimbi. Akufanele zibhidaniswe namasebe e-physics, ayilwa njengoluqeqesho lwenzululwazi.
- Oomatshini bakudala. Ukufundwa kwemithetho elawula ukushukuma kwemizimba yemacroscopic ehamba ngesantya esisezantsi kakhulu kunesokukhanya.
- I-Classical electrodynamics. Uphononongo lweziganeko ezibandakanya ukuhlawuliswa kunye neendawo zombane.
- Ithermodynamics. Uphononongo lweziganeko zoomatshini apho kubandakanyeka khona ubushushu.
- Ubungakanani bemishini. Isifundo sendalo esisiseko kumanqanaba amancinci endawo.
Amasebe e-physics
IFiziksi inokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezintathu:
- I-physics yesiqhelo.Inomdla ekufundeni izinto ezinesantya esincinci xa kuthelekiswa nesantya sokukhanya, kodwa esikalini sendawo yazo idlula imbono yeeathom kunye neemolekyuli.
- Ifizikiki yanamhlanje.Unomdla kwiziganeko ezenzeka ngesantya esikufutshane nesokukhanya, okanye esikalini somhlaba olandelelwano lweeathom kunye neemolekyuli. Eli sebe lakhula ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
- I-physics yangoku.Elona sebe lakutshanje lijongana nezinto ezingezizo ezomgca kunye neenkqubo ezingaphandle komlinganiso we-thermodynamic.
Kolu luhlu, sinokuhlela i-physics ibe ngamasebe ngokobungakanani bezinto abazifundayo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ICosmology. Inomdla kubudlelwane obukhoyo kwindalo yonke, njengeyunifomu kunye nokudibana. Oku kuthetha ukuqonda imvelaphi yayo yonke into ekhoyo, ukuphatha ii-hypotheses zalapho indalo iya khona kunye nekamva layo.
- Astrophysics. Inzala yakhe ilele kubudlelwane phakathi kweenkwenkwezi. Kukufundisisa i-physics esetyenziswe kwi-astronomy. Funda ngemvelaphi kunye nokuvela kweenkwenkwezi, iminyele, imingxunya emnyama kunye nazo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo ezenzeka emajukujukwini.
- IJeophysics. Ngokunciphisa umda kumbono wabo kwiPlanethi yoMhlaba, ii-geophysicists zijongana nobudlelwane bomcimbi owenzileyo, ukusuka kumandla ayo kazibuthe ukuya koomatshini bamanzi kulwelo lwentsimbi olutyhidiweyo.
- Biophysics. Ii-avocado kufundo lobomi, i-physicists zeli sebe zinomdla kubudlelwane bomcimbi owenzileyo, obungqonge kunye nezindlu zezinto eziphilayo, ezinokuthi zichaze ukufundwa kwemizimba yazo, iiseli zazo okanye i-ecosystems.
- Iatomic physics. Isifundo sakhe sigxile kwiiathom ezenza umba kunye nokunxibelelana okukhoyo phakathi kwazo.
- Inzululwazi yenyukliya. Eli sebe lichaphazeleka ngokubhekisele kwi-atomic nuclei, izinto zalo kunye nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kubo ngexesha, umzekelo, iinkqubo zokuchithwa kwenyukliya kunye nokuhlangana, okanye ukubola kwe-radioactive. I-physics yenyukliya ifundwa kwisakhelo se-quantum mechanics.
- Iifoto. Eli sebe le-physics, ekwayinxalenye ye-quantum mechanics, linomdla kwiifoto, eziyinxalenye yamasuntswana ahambelana nomhlaba wombane. Kwisilinganiselo sokukhanya okubonwayo, iifotoni zezinto eziqhelekileyo njengokukhanya.
- Qhubeka kunye: neeNzululwazi eziyinyani
