Umxholo
Inkqubo ye-Iigesi ezintle Ziseti yezinto zamachiza ezabelana ngoludwe lweempawu ezinje ngokuba yi-monatomic, ayinasiphunga kwaye ayinambala ngaphandle kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, azinakuba ngumkhenkce, zinendawo ezibilayo kakhulu kwaye zinokunyibilikisa kuphela phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.
Iigesi ezintle, ngaphezu kwako konke, zinendawo ephantsi kakhulu Ukusebenza kwakhona kwamachizaOko kukuthi, ukudibana okuncinci kunye nezinye izinto kwitheyibhile yamaxesha. Ngeso sizathu bakwamkela igama lika iigesi ezingenanto okanye iigesi ezinqabileyo, nangona omabini la magama edimazekile namhlanje.
Oko kuthetha ukuba zimbalwa izinto ezivela kwezi gesi, kodwa azikho mbalwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nezenzo:
Umzekelo, i-helium ithatha indawo ye-hydrogen kwiibhaluni nakwii-airship, kuba iyirhasi encinci enokutsha; kunye ne-helium engamanzi kunye neon zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo ze-cryogenic. IArgon ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokugcwalisa iibhalbhu ze-incandescent, sisebenzisa ithuba lokutsha kwayo kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa.
- Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yeGesi efanelekileyo kunye neGesi yokwenene
Imizekelo yeegesi ezintle
Iigesi ezintle zisixhenxe kuphela, ngenxa yoko akunakubakho ngaphezulu kwale mizekelo:
Helium (yena). Okwesibini yeyona nto ininzi kwindalo iphela, kuba ukusabela kweenkwenkwezi kwenyukliya kuyivelisa ngokudibana kwehydrogen, iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo zokutshintsha kwelizwi lomntu xa uphefumla, kuba isandi sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza nge helium kunomoya. Ikhaphukhaphu kunomoya, ke ihlala ikhula, kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iibhaluni zokuhombisa.
IArgon (Ar). Le nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ishishini ukwenza izinto ezisebenzayo, ezisebenza njengesixhobo sokwambathisa okanye isithintelo. Njenge-neon kunye ne-helium, isetyenziselwa ukufumana iintlobo ezithile ze-lasers nakwimveliso ye-laser. semiconductors.
IKrypton (Kr). Ngaphandle kokuba igesi engena ngaphakathi, kukho iimpendulo ezaziwayo ngefluorine kunye nasekwakheni ii-clathrate ngamanzi kunye nezinye izinto, kuba inexabiso elithile lokukhetha amandla. Ngenye yezinto eziveliswayo ngexesha lokufakwa kwefission iathom ye-uranium, ke kukho isotopu ezinesithandathu ezizinzileyo neshumi elinesixhenxe.
INeon (Ne). Ininzi kakhulu kwindalo yonke eyaziwayo, yinto enika ithoni ebomvu ekukhanyeni kwezibane ze-fluorescent. Yayisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ityhubhu ye-neon kwaye yiyo loo nto iyinike igama (ngaphandle kwento yokuba iigesi ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa eminye imibala). Ikwayinxalenye yeegesi ezikhoyo kwiityhubhu zikamabonwakude.
Xenon (Xe). Irhasi enzima kakhulu, ekhoyo kuphela kwimikhondo esemhlabeni, yayiyirhasi yokuqala esemagqabini ukuyilwa. Isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezibane kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo (ezinje ngee-movie okanye izibane zentloko zemoto), kunye neelas ezithile, kunye ne-anesthetic ngokubanzi, njengekrypton.
Iradon (Rn). Imveliso yokwahlulwa kwezinto ezinje ngeRadium okanye iActinium (kuloo meko yaziwa ngokuba yiActinon), yirhasi ye-inert eqhumayo, olona hlobo luzinzileyo olunesiqingatha sobomi beentsuku ezi-3.8 ngaphambi kokuba lube yiPolonium. Yinto enobungozi kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunqunyelwe njengoko kunomdla kakhulu.
UOganeson (Og). Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-eka-radon, i-ununoctium (Uuo) okanye i-element 118: Amagama ethutyana e-tranactinid element ekuthiwa ngu-Oganeson. Le element iradioactive, ke isifundo sayo samva nje siye sanyanzelwa ukuba siqikelele, apho kuye kwathandatyuzwa ukuba iyigesi efanelekileyo, nangona ikwiqela le-18 letheyibhile yamaxesha. Kwafunyanwa ngo-2002.
- Imizekelo yelizwe iGaseous
- Imizekelo yeZinto zeMichiza
- Imizekelo yemixube yegesi
