Umxholo
- Iindaba
- Iimpawu zeendaba
- Ingxelo
- Iimpawu zengxelo
- Umahluko phakathi kweendaba nengxelo
- Imizekelo yeendaba
- Ukunika ingxelo ngemizekelo
Inkqubo ye- Iindaba kwaye i ingxelo Zezimbini iindidi zemibhalo yobuntatheli, ebonakaliswa bubuntu babo obunolwazi kunye nokusasazwa kumajelo osasazo kunxibelelwano olubhaliweyo njengephephandaba eliprintiweyo, iimagazini okanye iindaba zeendaba zedijithali.
Iindaba
Inkqubo ye- Iindaba Isicatshulwa sokunyaniseka kwangoko kunye nokucaciswa kwemihla ngemihla, esijonga abafundi inyani ethile okanye umsitho onokuthi ubenomdla kuluntu.
Ezona ziganeko zakutshanje nezifanelekileyo zehlabathi okanye zengingqi zemihla ngemihla ziziganeko zeendaba ezinokuthi zixelwe kube kanye kwaye emva koko ziphulukane nokusebenza kwazo.
Iindaba ziyaphendula kwisikhombisi esingqongqo sobutsha, ke soze ijongane neziganeko zembali, ezibonakalisayo okanye ezidlalayo. Ziyimibhalo ejolise kuyo, iyinyani, ikhonkrithi kwaye imfutshane.
Iimpawu zeendaba
- Iphiramidi eguqulweyo. Isicatshulwa sithobela iphiramidi eguqulweyo: umhlathi wokuqala unikezela lonke ulwazi malunga nento eyenzekileyo kwaye, njengoko isicatshulwa siqhubeka, iinkcukacha ezongezelelekileyo kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo longezwa.
- Injongo. Ayibonisi bukho okanye ubuncinci kubukho belizwi lentatheli kwaye akukho luvo kwaphela okanye imeko ebonakalayo malunga neziganeko ezichaziweyo. Ulwimi luthe ngqo, lufutshane, ngaphandle kohambo lwesihobe, ngaphandle kwezixhobo eziyintsomi okanye ukungxama.
- Inzala. Into exeliweyo ibetha uluntu hayi eyomntu othile. Ihambelana nomba othile, onxulumene nomzimba okanye icandelo leendaba apho livela khona: isayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ezemidlalo, inkcubeko, ezopolitiko, ezamazwe aphesheya, njl.
- Inoveli. Inyani yinoveli, Oko kukuthi, inoluvo lwamaxesha kwaye iya kuzama ukunika ingxelo phambi kweminye imithombo yeendaba malunga nomsitho ochaphazelekayo. Ukuphonononga umxholo weendaba osele unikiwe akunamdla.
- Ukunyaniseka. Ulwazi kufuneka lunyaniseke, lungaqulathi imixholo eqanjiweyo kwaye lusebenzise imithombo ethembekileyo yokwazisa uluntu ngokuthembekileyo.
Ingxelo
Iingxelo ziyimibuzo ebhaliweyo ecwangcisiweyo, injongo yayo kukwazisa kodwa ngokwembono enzulu nebanzi kuneendaba. Yimibhalo emide kwaye ineenkcukacha ezininzi, zide zisebenzise nezixhobo zokubalisela, ukuma komzimba kunye nokujika okucacileyo okungasetyenziswanga kwizicatshulwa ezilula zobuntatheli.
Ingxelo yavela ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa ababhali beendaba babesondla ii-gazette ngomboniso wohambo lwabo, izimvo kunye namabali abo. Iingxelo zokuqala zabuyela kwinkulungwane ye-19, xa ubuntatheli bafumana indawo yabo kwibala lemfazwe kunye nabathunywa abakhethekileyo bathunyelwa ukubonisa ukungqubana kwaye kamva baphinde bahlaziya amava ukwazisa uluntu.
Ngokufika kweendaba ezintsha kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha, ezinye iindlela zolwazi zavela kufutshane nengxelo, ezinje ngengxelo yemifanekiso (ingxelo ebonakalayo) okanye uxwebhu olubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ingxelo iyaqhubeka nokuba yimveliso yeenzame zophando ezizinzileyo kwaye ke ifuna ixesha elininzi, ukulungiselela kunye neetalente kwintatheli.
- Bona kwakho: Ingxelo
Iimpawu zengxelo
- Uphando. Basebenzisa iindlela zokubonisa ukuqokelela idatha eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibono ngesihloko.
- Kuthethwa. Basebenzisa udliwanondlebe, iifoto, ukuveliswa kwakhona kunye nemidlalo yeqonga xa kukho imfuneko, ukuhambisa oko bakuphandileyo nzulu.
- Ulwandiso. Zifuna indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kunye nomzamo ozinzileyo wokuphanda, ukuhlela, ukubhala nokulungisa isicatshulwa.
- Ubunzulu. Bajolise kwisihloko esithile kwaye banokufikelela kwimbali, kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo kwaye banokuzama nokuqikelela ngeziganeko ezizayo.
Umahluko phakathi kweendaba nengxelo
- Ukusebenza. Ngelixa iindaba zikhawuleza kwaye zikhawuleza, ingxelo ihlala ixesha elide: inokuphinda ifundwe kamva ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokusebenza kwayo.
- Ulwandiso. Iindaba zimfutshane kwaye zimfutshane, ngelixa ingxelo inendawo kunye nexesha elibona liyimfuneko.
- Injongo. Zombini ezi ntlobo zesicatshulwa kufuneka zibe nenjongo kwaye ziyinyani, kodwa ukubhala kweendaba kugcina ixesha kwaye akunazimpawu, ngelixa kwingxelo kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane amanqaku, iingcinga kunye nokubonakaliswa.
- Izixhobo ezichazayo. Iindaba zinokukhapha ifoto, kodwa ngokubanzi lonke ulwazi lunikezelwa ngendlela ethe tyaba, elula kwaye ethe ngqo. Ingxelo, kwelinye icala, inokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuthetha, ukucacisa, izixhobo zemibongo, iifoto, udliwanondlebe, izinto zovimba, njl.
- Umbhali. Iindaba zihlala zingatyikitywanga, kwaye azingombhali, kodwa kunokuba ibe yimveliso yegumbi leendaba elisebenza kunye. Endaweni yoko, yonke ingxelo inamagama abo banoxanduva, nokuba liqela lophando.
Imizekelo yeendaba
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Ukunika ingxelo ngemizekelo
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