Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- ingxelo yoncwadi luhlobo lwebali langoku, imveliso yokudibana phakathi kobuntatheli noncwadi, apho umfundi anikwa iziqendu zokwenyani (okanye ezentelekelelo, kodwa ezinemeko yokwenene) ebaliswa ngezixhobo zoncwadi kunye nezixhobo.
Inkcazo yoncwadi ihlala ithathwa njengohlobo olunzima ukuchaza, oluxuba ubuxoki kunye nenyani, amanqaku okujonga kunye nedatha yophando ngokuthanda, ngeenjongo zokubonelela umfundi ngokusondeleyo kumava aphilayo ngumbhali.
Ngale ndlela, umbhali-mbali waseMexico uJuan Villoro uyichaza njenge "platypus of prose", kuba inesilwanyana, iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
- Inokukunceda: Inkcazo emfutshane
Iimpawu zembali yoncwadi
Nangona kunzima ukuseka iimpawu zohlobo olwahlukileyo, ingxelo yesiqhelo ihlala icingelwa njengengxelo elula, enethoni eyomeleleyo yobuqu, apho imeko yezembali okanye yokulandelelana inikezelwa njengesikhokelo semisitho ebaliswayo.
Ngokungafaniyo nobuntatheli okanye ubuntatheli-obhaliweyo, apho ukunyaniseka kwinyani yokwenyani kuthathelwa ingqalelo, ingxelo ebhaliweyo ibonelela ngeenkcazo ezizimeleyo ezivumela ukuhambisa umbono wabo.
Kwezinye iimeko, njengakwi Ingxelo yokufa eyaxelwa kwangaphambili nguGabriel García Márquez okanye kwi IziKronike zikaMartian ukusuka kuRay Bradbury, lo mongo usebenza njengesizathu sokuphonononga yonke iminyhadala eyintsomi. Ezinye iindlela, ezinjengezo zikaGay Talese okanye owaphumelela amabhaso e-Ukraine uSvetlana Aleksievich, ulandela ngakumbi ubuntatheli, ebambelela kubomi babalinganiswa bokwenyani okanye iziganeko eziqinisekisiweyo embalini.
- Qaphela kwakhona: Isicatshulwa soncwadi
Umzekelo wencwadi ebhaliweyo
"Ukutyelela kwisixeko saseCortázar" nguMiguel Ángel Perrura
Emva kokufunda iCortázar kakhulu, iBuenos Aires yaziwa. Okanye ubuncinci uhlobo lweBuenos Aires: isimbo saseFrance, iikhefi, iivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi kunye neepaseji, nawo wonke umlingo lo mbhali waseArgentina awushicilelayo.
Kwaye kwathiwa uCortázar wakhetha ubuzwe baseFrance ngo-1981, njengoqhankqalazo olwaluchasene nobuzwilakhe bezomkhosi obabutshabalalisa ilizwe lakhe, awayefuduka kulo, ngokuchasene nePeronism, kumashumi eminyaka ngaphambili. Ngokuchasene noko, kuhluthwe ubukho basebukhosini besixeko sakhe, umbhali we IHopscotch Waqhubeka ngokudala isixeko sakhe, esekwe kwimemori, ukulangazelela kunye nokufunda. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto abalinganiswa bakhe bengazange bathethe njengo Buenos Aires wangoku, apho wabuyela khona ngo-1983 xa idemokhrasi ibuyayo, kodwa endaweni yokuthanda iBuenos Aires awayeyishiye esemncinci.
Kumfundi waseCortázar onjengam, iSpanish ngokuzalwa, uBuenos Aires wayenayo loo aura yomlingo kunye nokuphikisa yobomi bokwenyani. Akunjalo, ewe, okanye akunjalo. Ikomkhulu laseArgentina, ngokuqinisekileyo, sisixeko esinomtsalane, seefestile kunye neepaseji, zevenkile zeencwadi kunye neemarike.
Ndayibona xa ndiyinyathela okokuqala ngo-2016. Ndandiye kwikhefu elifutshane kakhulu, kwiintsuku nje ezintathu, kodwa ndandinemishini eyimfihlo ngaphakathi kum: ukwakha kwakhona isixeko saseCortázar njengoko ndandihamba kuso. Ndifuna ukunyathela kwiindawo ezifanayo necronopio, ndifuna ukusela ii-coffees ezifanayo awazithathayo wajonga esitratweni ngamehlo akhe, endikhokela ngomsebenzi wakhe omangalisayo. Kodwa ke, ayizizo zonke izinto eziza kwenzeka njengoko umntu ebenokulindela.
Ukugcwala kwabantu phakathi kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye nesixeko bekumdaka, ezinzulwini zobusuku, ngaphandle kwezibane kuyo yonke indawo. Ukusuka kwinqwelomoya wabona isixeko njengelitha lokukhanya, igridi evuthayo eyaqhekeka kubumnyama obukhulu bePampas. Ngekhe ndalala kakhulu, ixhoba le jet lagUkuba kwakungekho mngcipheko wokuvuka, njenge-protagonist ye "Ubusuku bujongane phezulu" kwenye indawo, kwaye ndilahlekile ukufika kwam kwikomkhulu laseMzantsi Melika.
Ndiphume etaxini ngentsimbi yesibini ekuseni. Ihotele, ebekwe eCallao naseSanta Fe, ibijongeka ngathi ithule kodwa ixinene, ngokungathi akukho mntu waziyo ngelixa bekufanele ukuba ulele. Isixeko esine-hallucinated, esine-insomniac, esihambelana kakhulu nomsebenzi kaCortazar, oqaqambileyo ngokungalali ebusuku. Uyilo olungqonge mna lwalukhangeleka ngathi lukrazukile eYurophu endandiyishiye ekhaya iiyure ezilishumi elinambini ezidlulileyo. Ndingene ehotel ndalungiselela ukulala.
Ngosuku lokuqala
Ndivuswe yingxolo yezithuthi ngentsimbi yeshumi ekuseni. Ndiphulukene nemitha yam yokuqala yokukhanya kwelanga kwaye kwafuneka ndikhawuleze ukuba ndifuna ukusebenzisa ithuba leentsuku zobusika ezimnyama. Uhambo lwam olungqongqo lubandakanya i-Ouro Preto café, apho bathi uCortázar wayekhe wafumana isipha seentyatyambo - andazi ukuba zeziphi - emva kokuba ethathe inxaxheba kwi-carambola kumboniso. Libali elihle eliqulathwe kwi ICortázar nguBuenos Aires, iBuenos Aires nguCortázar ngu-Diego Tomasi xa sinolwazi.
Wayefuna nokundwendwela ivenkile yencwadi esemantla, apho babedla ngokushiya ipakethe kuye, kuba umniniyo wayengumhlobo wombhali. Endaweni yoko, ndaphuma ndayokufumana isidlo sakusasa phakathi kwamaza ombala wee coffees ezinee croissants kunye neelekese eziqulathwe yivenkile ethengisa ukutya yase Buenos Aires. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuhamba nokukhetha ngaphezulu kweyure, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndifumane isidlo sasemini kwangethuba, ukuze ndibenamandla kwaye ndihambe. Ndifumene indawo yokutyela yasePeru, iiparele zokwenyani zesixeko ekungekho mntu okanye bambalwa bathethayo, mhlawumbi kuba yinto yelinye ilizwe. Kwaye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba i-Argentina enganyangekiyo ngaphandle.
Into elandelayo yayikukuthenga i-SUBE kunye ne-T Isikhokelo, imephu yedolophu, kwaye uchithe ngaphezulu kweyure ukuyichaza, ngaphambi kokuyeka nokuthatha iteksi. I-Buenos Aires yi-labyrinth e-squared ngokugqibeleleyo, khange ndothuke ukuba nangaliphi na ikona ndinokukhubeka kubude obude kunye nobunqabileyo be-cronopio, ngokuya okanye ngokufika kwimishini ethile eyimfihlakalo kwaye ingenakwenzeka, njenge-Fantomas yakhe.
Ekugqibeleni ndayazi ivenkile yeencwadi kwaye ndayazi ikhefi. Ndothuswa kukungabikho kwamacwecwe egameni lakhe okanye amakhadibhodi amvelisileyo. Ndingatsho ukuba ndichithe ixesha elimnandi kwindawo nganye, ndisela ikofu kwaye ndijonga iindaba, kwaye andizange ndiyeke ukuziva ndingabikho njengomoya. Uphi, Cortázar, andikuboni?
Ngosuku lwesibini
Ukulala ubusuku obumnandi kunye neeyure ezimbalwa zokubonisana kwi-Intanethi kwenza ukuba umfanekiso ucace ngakumbi kum. I-Plaza Cortázar yavela njengesalathiso esingacacanga, njengeCafé Cortázar, igcwele iifoto kunye namabinzana adumileyo avela kwinoveli yakhe. Apho ndaye ndafumana iCortázar, enye kutshanje eqingqwe kwingcinga yalapha, inqabile kakhulu eBorges, eStorni okanye eGardel. Kutheni kungekho ngaphezulu kweCortázar, ndazibuza, ngelixa ndibhadula emva kwemikhondo yakhe engaqondakaliyo? Yayiphi imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nezitalato ezinegama lakhe, iimyuziyam ezazinikezelwe kwimemori yakhe, umfanekiso wakhe omdaka we-wax eCafé Tortoni kufutshane nePaza de Mayo?
Ngosuku lwesithathu
Emva kwesidlo sasemini esidumileyo kunye nokubonisana nabaqhubi beeteksi, ndaqonda: bendifuna uCortázar kwindawo engeyiyo. I-Buenos Aires zecronopio yayingeyiyo, kodwa eyona bendiyiphuphile kwaye ibhalwe kwiincwadi ezahlukeneyo kwityesi yam. Kwakukho isixeko awayesileqa, njengabahamba ngokulala, emini emaqanda.
Kwaye ndakuqonda oko, ngequbuliso, ndazi ukuba ndingaphinda ndibuyise.
- Ingakukhonza: Ingxelo
