Ukukhutshwa

Umxholo

• Imizekelo yokufaka

Ukuchithwa kukutshintsha kwe irhasi kwi yomelele. Yinkqubo ye-thermodynamic, Oko kukuthi, ivela kwindibaniselwano kunye nentshukumo efanayo yokufudumeza kunye noxinzelelo.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela umva yile SublimationOko kukuthi, utshintsho lombuso ukusuka kwindawo eqinileyo ukuya kwimeko yegesi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukubekwa kwakhona kubizwa ngokuba yi-reverse sublimation.

Kuba inkqubo yokufaka ikhupha amandla, sisigaba esothusayo (sikarhulumente).

Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokufaka, ezinye zendalo (ezibonakalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwindalo) kwaye ezinye zenziwa ngabom ngeenkqubo zobuchwephesha ezivumela ukwenziwa kwezinto izinto ezicocekileyo, okanye sebenzisa imveliso eqinileyo ukunxiba izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ukufakwa kwemiphunga yemichiza: Inkqubo yemichiza yokuvelisa iimveliso zokucoceka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza.

UkuBekwa kweVapor yePhysical: Yindlela yokutyabeka engenanto evumela ukuba umaleko omncinci wezinto zibekwe kwinto.

Imizekelo yokufaka

1. Ukuchasana nokubonakalisa-Imagnesium fluoride deposition isetyenziswa kwiilensi ezibonakalayo ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezichasayo.
2. Iiseli zelangaukufakwa kwefilimu kusetyenziswa, ngokufakwa kwemichiza.
3. Ukudityaniswa kombaneUkufakwa kwensimbi kusetyenziselwa ukugubungela uqhagamshelo lombane kwiisekethi ezihlanganisiweyo.
4. Iidayimani zokwenziwa: Ziveliswa ngeearbon zekhabhoni, ngokufakwa kwemichiza.
5. Silicon dioxide: iba yomelele ukusuka kwiigesi ze-silane, ioksijini, i-dichlorosilane kunye ne-nitrous oxide, ngokufakwa kwemichiza.
6. Ukuqhutywa kombane: Iifilimu zentsimbi, i-oxides ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, ukuqhuba Iifilimu kunye neengubo zenziwe ngokufakwa kweekhemikhali.
7. Izixhobo zeSemiconductor: Iifilimu ze-semiconductor, iifilimu zokufaka umbane zisetyenziswa ngokufakwa kwemichiza.
8. Iqabaka: Kumoya ongaphantsi komkhenkce, umphunga wamanzi utshintsha ngokuthe ngqo kumkhenkce, ngaphandle kokujika ube lulwelo.
9. Izixhobo-I-titanium nitride deposition isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukunxiba isixhobo.
10. Ulondolozo lwamandla kunye nokuveliswa: Iingubo zeglasi ezisezantsi-E, ukutyabeka kwelanga, izibuko, iifilimu ezincinci zelanga ze-photovoltaic, iifilimu ezifanelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngokufakwa kwemichiza.
11. Ukuwa kwekhephu: I-sulphur oxide kunye ne-nitrogen residues zikhutshelwa kwiatmosferi ngamashishini ahlukeneyo, apho ziguqulwa zaba yi-nitric kunye ne-sulfuric acid. Ezi zinto ziwela njengezinto eziqinileyo emhlabeni (indawo eyomileyo) okanye kunye nemvula okanye ikhephu. Imvula eneasidi ineziphumo ezibi kwindalo eyahlukeneyo, zombini emanzini nasemhlabeni, ukongeza ekumeni kwezakhiwo.
12. Ikhephu: Kumoya ongaphantsi komkhenkce, umphunga wamanzi utshintsha ngokuthe ngqo ngumkhenkce, ngaphandle kokuba ube njalo ulwelo.
13. Silicon nitride: Iqina kwi-silicon kunye ne-ammonia, ngokufakwa kwemichiza.
14. Iifilimu ezinamandla: isetyenziswa ngokufakwa kwemichiza.
15. Iifilimu ezibonakalayo: Imigca echasene nemiboniso, iifilitha ezinombala zinokusetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zamehlo (ukufota, ukufota, umbono) ngokufakwa kwemichiza.
16. Iplisilicon: iba yomelele ukusuka kwirhasi ye-silane, ngokufakwa kwemichiza.
17. Ukutyabeka kwembandezelo: Ipeyinti enzima, ukugquma okunganyangekiyo, iifilimu zokuthambisa ziyenziwa ngokufakwa kwemichiza.
18. Iingubo ezibonakalayo: Izibuko, izibuko ezishushu zinokwenziwa ngokufakwa kwemichiza.

• Ingakukhonza:Imizekelo yeFusion, ukuqiniswa, ukuvela komphunga, ukuNciphisa kunye nokuNgena