Umbhali:
Laura McKinney
Umhla Wokudalwa:
1 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla:
14 Ucanzibe 2024
Umxholo
Inkcazo inkcubeko Akululanga ukumisela, kuba ziyahluka ngokwamasiko awahlukeneyo enza ilifa lenkcubeko yoluntu. Banokuchazwa ngokubanzi njengeseti yokubonakalayo ye iimpahla (izimvo, iingcinga kunye neenjongo) apho iqela lomntu likubona kufanelekile ukuba lilwele.
Oku akuthethi ukuba ziguqulwe ngokungqongqo kwiindlela ezithile zokuziphatha, kuba zihlala zikwinqanaba lokulungelelaniswa okanye kwintelekelelo, yiyo loo nto ubugcisa busisithethi sale maxabiso. Iinqobo zenkcubeko zoluntu olunye zihlala ziphikiswa zezomnye umntu: emva koko kulandele ungquzulwano.
Akukho seto efanayo yexabiso lenkcubeko kuluntu olunikiweyo: zihlala zibaninzi kunye nabantu abambalwa, iihegemonic kunye nexabiso elisezantsi, zombini zizuzwe njengelifa kunye nezinto ezintsha.
Kananjalo akufuneki baphazanyiswe ziimpawu zenkolo nezokuziphatha: ezi ziyinxalenye yexabiso lenkcubeko, nodidi olukhulu.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yexabiso
Imizekelo yexabiso lenkcubeko
- Ubume besizwe. Imalunga nemvakalelo yokudibana yokuba liqela lomntu, elihlala lichongwa ngegama elithile okanye ubuzwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, lo moya unokuxhonywa kumgaqo weentlanga, iinkolelo okanye uhlobo oluthile lombono owabelwanayo wehlabathi.
- Isiko. Eli ligama elinikwe kuseto lwamasiko, ukujongwa kwehlabathi kunye nolwimi kunye nezenzo zentlalo ezizuzwe njengelifa kwizizukulwana zangaphambili kwaye zinika impendulo kumbuzo wesifundo malunga nemvelaphi yabo.
- Inkolo kunye nobuxoki. Oku kubhekisa kwiindlela zokomoya, ubudlelane bokomfuziselo kunye nezenzo zokuba, nokuba uzuze njengelifa okanye ufundile, banxibelelane ngesihloko namava kwelinye ilizwe lehlabathi.
- Imfundo. Izinto ezenziwa ngabantu zixabise ukwakheka komntu ngamnye, zombini ezemfundo, ezokuziphatha kunye nezoluntu, njengomnqweno wokuphucula umntu, oko kukuthi, ekuphuculeni iitalente zakhe kunye nobuchule bakhe, kunye nokuvuselelwa kwekhaya lakhe.
- Ukuthandana. Ibandakanya imixokelelwane efanelekileyo: yothando okanye ubuqabane, ukusuka apho ukwenza ubudlelwane bokusondelelana okukhulu okanye okuncinci nabanye. Uninzi lwezi zinto zichaphazelekayo zakha, ubukhulu becala, iimvakalelo zoluntu oluhambelanayo.
- Uvelwano Oku kuchazwa njengokukwazi ukubandezeleka ngenxa yabanye, Oko kukuthi, ukuzibeka ezicathulweni zabo Ndiyayihlonipha, umanyano, imfesane kunye nezinye izinto ezintle ezenziwa ziinkolo njengemiyalelo kaThixo, ekwakhuthaza amalungelo abantu kwindalo iphela.
- Ubuntwana. Ngamaxesha angaphambi kwenkulungwane yama-20, abantwana babethathwa njengabantu abancinci kwaye ukudityaniswa kwabo kwizixhobo ezinemveliso kwakulindelwe. Ingqikelelo yobuntwana njengenqanaba lobomi ekufuneka likhuselwe kwaye likhuliswe ngokuchanekileyo lixabiso lenkcubeko.
- Ukuthanda izwe. Ukuthand 'izwe kuthanda uxanduva oluphezulu kulo lonke uluntu ekuhlaleni kwaye unamathele ngokunzulu kwimilinganiselo yesiko eliyigcinayo. Yeyona ndlela iphambili yokunyaniseka okuhlangeneyo.
- Luxolo. Imvisiswano njengemeko efanelekileyo yoluntu lixabiso elinqwenelwa jikelele ngamaqela abantu, nangona imbali yethu ibonakala ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchaseneyo.
- Ubugcisa. Njengokuphononongwa kobukho bezinto ezinzulu okanye ifilosofi yomntu, iindlela zobugcisa yimilinganiselo yenkcubeko ekhuthazwayo kwaye ikhuselwe luluntu kwaye igcinwe ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye.
- Imemori. Inkumbulo ngokudibeneyo kunye neyodwa yezifundo yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo zikhuselweyo, zombini ngohlobo lobugcisa nakwimbali okanye kwimisebenzi yezopolitiko kumacala ayo ahlukeneyo. Ngapha koko, kuphela kwendlela yokugqitha ekufeni: ukukhunjulwa okanye ukukhumbula okwenzekileyo.
- Inkqubela phambili. Enye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo zenkcubeko kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kuba egameni layo kuphunyezwe iimfundiso zopolitiko, ezoqoqosho nezentlalo ezikhokelela kukungalingani. Ibandakanya umbono wokuqokelelwa (kolwazi, kwamagunya, kweempahla) njengendlela yokuphucula kancinci kancinci yoluntu.
- Ukuzaliseka kobuqu. Isikali sempumelelo (sobungcali, ngokweemvakalelo, njl.njl. Ingxaki kuxa iindlela zabo zingenabulungisa okanye zingafikeleleki.
- Ubuhle. Unxibelelwano olusesikweni, ubulungisa kunye nokungaqhelekanga zihlala ziyinxalenye yobuhle, ixabiso lotshintshiselwano ngembali elixubusha ngeentetho zobugcisa: ubugcisa, imfashini, umfanekiso womzimba wezifundo.
- Ikhampani. Njengezilwanyana ezithanda ukuhlala nathi, abantu ngokwenkcubeko bayabuxabisa ubukho babanye, nokuba oko kuthetha ukungqubana. Ubulolo buhlala bunxulunyaniswa nokuzincama okanye iindlela zokohlwaya ngokwasentlalweni, ezinje ngokugxothwa okanye ukuvalelwa.
- Ubulungisa. Inkqubo ye- ubulungisa, ubulumko nomthetho zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekwenziweni koluntu kunye nelitye lembombo lempucuko. Ukudalwa kommiselo oqhelekileyo womthetho kusekwe kwingcinga edibeneyo yoko kulungileyo nokungafanelekanga (kwaye ke kuthintelwe ukungabikho kokusesikweni).
- Inyani. Ukulunga kwezimvo nezinto kubizwa ngokuba yinyani, kwaye lixabiso eligcinwe kwindalo iphela luluntu njengomgaqo-thethwano phakathi kwabantu.
- Ukomelela. Kukukwazi ukufumana amandla kubuthathaka, ukuguqula ukoyiswa kukhule kwaye uphinde ubuye kwimivumbo: yintoni engakubulali, ikomeleza.
- Inkululeko. Elinye lamaxabiso aphezulu eluntwini, omgaqo wawo awunakuphikiswa kwaye awunakuthethathethana nokuzikhethela, ngaphezulu kwemizimba yabo kunye neempahla zabo.
- Ukulingana. Kunye nenkululeko kunye nobuzalwana, yenye yeendlela ezintathu zokuziphatha ezibhengezwe ngexesha loQhushululu lwaseFrance phakathi kwe-1789-1799, kwaye iseka inani elifanayo lamathuba kuwo onke amadoda ngaphandle kwemvelaphi, inkolo okanye isini. (Jonga: ubuhlanga)
Ingakukhonza: Zithini izinto ezichasayo?
