Umxholo
Iyaqondakala utshintsho lobugcisa okanye utshintsho kwezobuchwepheshe Inkqubo yokubandakanya ubuchwepheshe obutsha okanye iindlela zetekhnoloji (imigaqo yokusetyenziswa, imigaqo, iimveliso ezivela kwezinye, njl.) Kwizixhobo zabantu ezikhoyo ukusombulula iintlobo zabo ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki zentlalo nezoqoqosho.
Yinkqubo yexeshana, eyonyukayo ebandakanya utshintsho kulwakhiwo kunye nomxholo wemveliso yolwazi kwaye, ke, kwindlela esiliqonda ngayo ilizwe.
Ngokwesiqhelo a utshintsho kwezobuchwepheshe ziziphumo zothotho lwemisebenzi enxulumene netekhnoloji, enje ngokuqamba, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha, uphuhliso, ukuhambisa kunye nokusasaza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olu hlobo lwenkqubo lubonisa utshintsho kwezobuchwephesha, ezentlalo, inkcubeko kunye neparadigms yabantu.
Le mbono ibaluleke kakhulu kwimicimbi yezoqoqosho, apho inokuthi ibonise ukuphucuka okanye utshintsho nje olukhulu kwimveliso esele ikhona, kuba ezi zinxulumene ngokunzulu nemeko yangoku yetekhnoloji ekhoyo.
- Ingakukhonza: Uhlaziyo lwezesayensi
Kuba ibalulekile?
Kumaqela entsonkothileyo oluntu, iimpembelelo kunye nophuhliso kwindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngobuchwephesha okanye ezobuchwephesha zichaphazela bonke abanye, ukwaphula amacebo kunye nokuvumela iindlela ezintsha zokwenza umsebenzi, nokuba unemveliso (ezoqoqosho), ezentlalo (ngokudibeneyo). ) okanye nokuba sisondelene (ubudlelwane bomntu).
Ke ngoko, ukuba uluntu lusebenza njengothungelwano lweentsingiselo kunye nemisebenzi, utshintsho lobuchwephesha luqhuba ezinye zeendawo zalo phambili kwaye ekugqibeleni zichaphazele ezo ziqhagamshelene ngqo nazo. Oku, ewe, oko akuthethi ukuba lonke utshintsho lwezobuchwephesha luluhle okanye lufanele lujongwe njengenkqubela phambili eluncedo.
Ngapha koko, uninzi luza neengxaki ezintsha, iziphumo ezingalindelekanga kunye noxanduva olusoloko lubuhlungu lokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha. Kufuneka iqondwe ngokulula njengotshintsho, iyosulela, inamandla kwaye ayinakho ukusebenza iyodwa eluntwini.
Imizekelo yenguqu kwezobugcisa
Ukutyhubela imbali kubekho iminyhadala yeziganeko zotshintsho kwezobuchwephesha okanye kwezobuchwephesha ezinakho ukwenza inguqu kwezentlalo nakwezoluntu ngendlela enzulu nengaguqukiyo.
Njengokuba:
- Ukufunyanwa kombane. Enye yezona zinto ziluqilima kwimbali yile yavumela ukuveliswa, ukuqonda kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane njengamandla okubumba ubunyani obungqongileyo ngokweemfuno zabantu. Zininzi iiparadigms ezaphukileyo ukusukela kumzuzu wokungena kwamandla ombane ebomini bethu kwaye zinokuqala kungekuphela nje ukuba zihambe kwaye zisetyenziswe, kodwa zigcinwe kwaye zifumaneke. Zonke ezi ngcamango zazinentsingiselo entsha evela ekubonakaleni kokukhanya kombane, ukuprinta utshintsho olusisigxina kumandla entlalo omntu.
- Ukuveliswa kwevili. Iparadigm yobuchwephesha yakudala kunye neyakudala yaphulwe kwaye yasekwa kwakhona kumzuzu okude xa indoda yakudala yayila ivili lokuqala. Impucuko iyonke ihleli, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kule nto iququzelele ukuthuthwa kwaye yavumela uthotho lweemfuno zomatshini ezizayo (iigiya, izinto ezijikelezayo, njl.). Imveliso, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwezentlalo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwabantu kwihlabathi liphela kwahluka njengolwazi lokusasazeka kwevili.
- Uhlaziyo lweMizi-mveliso kunye nokubonakala kweeloliwe. Imodeli entsha yezothutho ethetha ukuvela koololiwe bomphunga, kamva iphinde yasetyenziswa kwizikhephe nakwezinye iindlela zokuhamba, yaguqula iparadigm yezothutho eNtshona nakwihlabathi liphela, ivumela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwabasebenzi kunye nokuthengiswa phakathi kwemigama. enegalelo ekuhambeni kwexesha ekuyilweni kweendlela ezintsha, nezikhawulezayo zokuhamba kunye nokwenza ukuba umhlaba uqondakale ngakumbi kwingqondo yomntu.
- Itekhnoloji entsha yonxibelelwano. I-Intanethi iguqule phantse yonke imiba yoluntu ngeendlela ezinzulu nezingalindelekanga, ezaziwayo. Unxibelelwano lwasentlalweni, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba kunye nokubakho kokukhawuleza kokudluliswa kwedatha kuvumele ukuvela kweefom ezintsha zombutho wentlalo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, kwanoluvo olutsha lwesazisi kunye nolwamaqela abantu.
- Ukuveliswa kompu. Ukufunyanwa kompu kwaye ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwawo kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo zokulwa nemipu yayiyinto entsha kwezobuchwephesha enefuthe elikhulu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi, kuba ngokwenza ubugcisa bemfazwe kunye nokujongana kwavumela ukuvela kweendlela ezintsha ze-impiriyali kunye nolawulo lomkhosi, ngenxa yoko ekhokelela kolunye uluntu kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iiodolo zehlabathi.
