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Umxholo
Inkqubo yokukhupha amandla ibizwa ngokuba ukutshisa. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokuthe ngqo ngokutshintshisa iigesi kunye neoksijini, okanye ngomxube wezinto eziqukethe ioksijini: xa kusenzeka umlilo kunye nomoya, enye iphambi kwenye yezi. Iimveliso zempendulo yomlilo zibizwa ngokuba ngumsi, kwaye ezi zinokuqulatha izinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphaya kwezo zisabelayo.
Ukusuka kuguquko kwimizi-mveliso, ipetroli yinto ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu, Njengokuba ikho njengoncedo olincedisayo kwinani elikhulu leemveliso zabathengi abaninzi, nakwiinkqubo ezininzi zorhwebo.
Ixabiso lamafutha, ke, lihlala libaluleke kakhulu ekuthathweni kwezigqibo ngokubhekisele kwiindlela zokusebenzisa ukufumana amandla, ekuvela kuzo ezinye iindlela kunye nokwahlulahlula.
Nangona kuninzi ukwahlulwa okunokwenziwa ngokubhekisele kwi-fuel, enye yezona zihamba rhoqo yile yohlulahlula ngokwamanani okudibanisa. Ukwahlula kubandakanya amaqela amathathu:
Inkqubo ye- izibaso eziqinileyo ngabo bavutha ukuvelisa uthuthu. Ukutsha kwawo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngokufuma kwawo, isantya sokwanda, imilo kunye nohlobo lobushushu. Xa kuziwa kwiiplastiki, kunokwenzeka ukuba ekubunjweni komsi kukho iigesi eziyityhefu, ezinokuba yingozi ebantwini. Ngokufaka ubushushu ngaphandle kokudibana nomoya, olu hlobo lwamafutha lunokufumaneka.
Imizekelo yeeFutha eziQinisekileyo
| Umthi | IAluminiyam |
| IPhepha | Amalahle |
| Amalaphu | Iimpawu |
| Peat | Lignite |
| Iiplastiki | Ioyile |
| Magnesium | Irhasi yendalo |
| I-anthracite | Irhasi engamanzi |
| Isodium | Imicu yengubo |
| ILithium | Iziqwenga |
| Potassium | Iinkuni zokubasa |
Inkqubo ye- izinto zokubasa ezingamanzi zezo zikwiqondo lobushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo ezikulo imeko engamanzi. Banepropathi eyi Indawo yokuflasha, inqaku apho bavelisa khona isixa esaneleyo somphunga ukuze phambi komthombo wombane ubase kwaye ubase: ngale ndlela, into etshisayo ayisiyiyo ulwelo uqobo kodwa ngumphunga wayo.
Unalo, njengalo lonke ulwelo, a ukunyibilika kobushushu kunye nobushushu bomphunga. Ulwelo lunokuba yingozi xa i-flash point isezantsi, ke kufuneka zigcinwe ngononophelo olukhulu malunga neemeko ezichanabeke kuzo.
Imizekelo yeeFutha zoTywala
| IHexane | Intlabathi |
| I-klorine propane | Imethylcyclopentane |
| Isopropenyl acetate | Acetaldehyde |
| Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi | Isobutylaldehyde |
| Imethyl acetate | I-ether yesulfure |
| I-butyl nitrite | I-ether ye-Petroleum |
| Oyile Rosin | Ethyl acetate |
| Irhasi engamanzi | Itha yotywala |
| IDichlorethylene | Amafutha |
| IButene | Irabha |
Inkqubo ye- izibaso ezinamandla bayabizwa hydrocarbon zendalo, kunye nezo zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa njengepetroli okanye intsalela yezinye iimveliso zorhwebo ezinokusetyenziswa njenge izibaso.
Umxube kunye nezinto ezenza ukuba ukutsha kube lula, kwaye inkqubo iyakhawuleza, kodwa hayi kwangoko: ixesha lokuxuba liyafuneka ukulungiselela impendulo. Iigesi nazo zine- lobushushu ucinezelo kunye nemida ethile yokutsha kwayo. Ngokungafaniyo namatyala angaphambili, azikho ezininzi iigesi ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje.
Imizekelo yamafutha eGase
- Irhasi yendalo, ekhutshwe kwimihlaba yegesi engaphantsi komhlaba.
- Irhasi yamalahle, igesi yamalahle emiselwe ukuvelisa igesi 'yohlobo lombhobho'.
- Ukuqhuma kwegesi yomlilo, eveliswa kukudibana kwelitye lekalika, isinyithi sentsimbi kunye nekhabhon kwiindawo ezinokudubuleka.
- Irhasi engamanzi yepetroleum, Umxube weegesi ezinamanzi afana nepropane okanye ibutane.
