Amandla esola

Umxholo

• Izinto eziluncedo zamandla elanga
• Ukungancedi kwamandla elanga
• Imizekelo yamandla elanga
• Ezinye iintlobo zamandla

Inkqubo ye- Amandla esola Yimitha esiyifumana kwilanga ngohlobo lokukhanya nobushushu. Le mitha inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukubabopha ukuze baphile kwaye bakhule kwezoqoqosho.

Umphezulu womhlaba ujikelezwe bubunzima bomoya obizwa ngokuba yiatmosfera. Kumaleko aphezulu e-atmosfera, isijikelezi-langa sethu sifumana imitha eyi-174 petawatts. Nangona kunjalo, i-atmosfera inoxanduva lokwala ama-30% ale radiation, ibonakalisa emajukujukwini.

Amandla esiwafumana ngohlobo lokukhanya okubonakalayo koko kusivumela ukuba sibone imibala yezinto ezisingqongileyo.Nangona kunjalo, sikwafumana imitha engabonakaliyo, kwiifom ze-infrared kunye ne-ultraviolet ray.

Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yezixhobo ezinokuhlaziywa

Izinto eziluncedo zamandla elanga

• Impembelelo ephantsi kwendalo: ukukhutshwa kweegesi eziyityhefu, njengamandla avela kwizibaso iifosili. Ikwahlukaniswe namandla e-hydroelectric, ethi, nangona ingakhuphi gases, ichaphazele okusingqongileyo ngenxa yezikhukula ezibangelwa kukudalwa kwamachibi.
• Ukuhlaziywa: Ngu umoya ovuselelekayoOko kukuthi, ayisetyenziselwa inkcitho yayo.
• Ukuzimela: Ivumela ukufumana amandla kwiindawo apho iintambo zombane zingafikeleli.
• Ulondolozo olulula: Nje ukuba inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwamandla elanga ifakiwe, ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kakhulu.
• Ixabiso eliphantsi: Kukho utyalomali olubalulekileyo lokuqala lokufaka izixhobo, kodwa emva kwazo akukho ndleko iyafuneka, kuba ayisebenzisi mafutha.
• Ukuba kukhethwe amandla elanga e-photovoltaic, iiphaneli zinokufakwa ngokuthe ngqo eluphahleni, oko kukuthi, azithathi ndawo.
• Umvelisi wengqesho: Nangona luhlobo lwamandla olungenakuvelisa ingqesho kulondolozo lwayo, iyenza ekwenziweni kwezixhobo.

Ukungancedi kwamandla elanga

• Ukuba isetyenziswa kwiidolophu ezinkulu, ukongezwa komhlaba kuyafuneka ukuze kufakelwe iipaneli, ezingenzeki kwindlu nganye (jonga izibonelelo).
• Utyalo-mali lokuqala alunakufikeleleka kubathengi abaninzi.
• Itekhnoloji eyimfuneko yokusebenzisa la mandla isephantsi kophuhliso, ngenxa yoko ayikasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
• I-Inconstant: ngumthombo wamandla ohluka ngokwendawo kunye nexesha lonyaka, ke kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo nomnye umthombo wamandla. Ngokuchanekileyo apho kukho imitha emininzi kuhlala iindawo apho kungekho zindlu okanye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho.

Ingxaki yokungalingani kwamandla elanga izamile ukusombulula ngokugcinwa kwayo. Kule nto kufuneka:

1. Ukukhupha i-hydrogen emanzini usebenzisa amandla obushushu elangeni.
2. Velisa i-ammonia ekuphenduleni phakathi kwe-nitrogen kunye ne-hydrogen efunyenwe kwindawo yoku-1. Ukuvelisa le mpendulo, amandla eshushu elanga, okanye umthombo wombane okanye wemoto, nawo uyasetyenziswa.

Ngale ndlela, amandla elanga ashushu agcinwa eammonia, ngokufanayo nakwinto eyenzekayo ngeebhetri.

Imizekelo yamandla elanga

• Iprojekthi yelanga: Yeyona ndlela iphambili yamandla obushushu elanga kunokubonelela ngendlu. Izityalo zamandla zisetyenziselwa apho amandla elanga egxile kwinqanaba elinye ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezipili. Ngale ndlela, ubushushu buveliswa obuguqulwa baba ngumbane ngombane kwiturbine yomphunga.
• Amandla esola elanga: Amandla elanga asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla obushushu, enza ukuba kube shushu ukufudumeza amanzi emakhayeni, kubonelela ngokufudumeza okanye ade aguqule amandla oomatshini aguqulwe abe ngumbane. Ukwenza oku, izixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba ngabaqokeleli bamandla ziyasetyenziswa. Le teknoloji ikwabizwa ngokuba "sisitovu selanga".
• Amandla e-PhotovoltaicImitha isetyenziselwa ukubulela kwisixhobo esibizwa ngokuba siselfowuni. Le yeyona ndlela yesithathu isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Iiseli ze-Photovoltaic zifakwe kwiimodyuli ezenza iqela eliphakathi kwama-40 kunye neeseli ezili-100 ezinxibeleleneyo. Ezi modyuli zinokufakwa eluphahleni lwezindlu, okanye zihlale kwiindawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo apho ilanga liqhubeka ngokuwa (ngaphandle kwezithunzi ezivela kwimithi, izakhiwo, iinduli, njl. Kuxhomekeke kububanzi abakubo, ezinye izakhiwo zinokuthatha ithuba lokufumana ii-facade zazo ukufaka ezi paneli.
• Indawo yokugcina izintoNgaphandle kokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwetekhnoloji, izindlu zokugcina ukutya ziindlela zokusebenzisa amandla elanga ashushu. Kule meko, akukho kuguqulwa kwamandla kumandla ombane, kodwa kuyaqhubeka kushushu.

Ezinye iintlobo zamandla