Umxholo
Ithiyiwe hedonism kwihambo, ifilosofi okanye isimo sengqondo esonwabisayo njengeyona njongo iphambili.
Ifilosofi ye-hedonistic
IHedonism njengefilosofi ivela kumandulo yamaGrike kwaye yaphuhliswa ngamaqela amabini:
ICynnaics
Isikolo esisekwe ngu-Aristipo de Cirene. Babonisa ukuba iimfuno zobuqu kufuneka zaneliswe kwangoko, ngaphandle kwezidingo zabanye abantu. Ibinzana elihlala lisetyenziselwa ukumela esi sikolo "Kuqala amazinyo am, emva koko kwazizalamane zam”.
AmaEpikure
Isikolo siqale ngo I-Epicurus yaseSamos, ngenkulungwane ye-6 BC. Isithandi sobulumko satsho ulonwabo luquka ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo kwimeko yolonwabo.
Nangona ezinye iindlela zolonwabo zichukunyiswa ziimvakalelo (ubuhle obubonakalayo, ukonwaba ngokwasemzimbeni, incasa emnandi) kukwakho neendlela zolonwabo ezivela kwisizathu, kodwa ngokulula kukungabikho kwentlungu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akukho lonwabo lubi ngokwalo. Kodwa, ngokungafaniyo neCyrenaics, wabonisa ukuba kunokubakho umngcipheko okanye impazamo kwiindlela zokufuna uyolo.
Ukulandela iimfundiso zikaEpicurus, sinako ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolonwabo:
- Iminqweno yendalo neyimfuneko: Ezi zizidingo ezisisiseko zomzimba, umzekelo, ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, ukuziva ukhuselekile, ukuphelisa ukunxanwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba banelise ngeyona ndlela yezoqoqosho.
- Iminqweno yendalo nengafunekiyo: Ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, incoko emnandi, ukonwaba kubugcisa. Unokuzama ukwanelisa le minqweno kodwa uzame ukufezekisa ukonwaba kwabanye. Ukufezekisa ezi njongo, kubalulekile ukuba ungabeki emngciphekweni impilo, ubuhlobo, okanye ezemali. Le ngcebiso ayinasiseko zokuziphathaIsekwe kuthintela ukubandezeleka kwixa elizayo.
- Iminqweno engaqhelekanga kunye engeyomfuneko: Udumo, amandla, iwonga, impumelelo. Kukhethwa ukuba uziphephe kuba ulonwabo oluzivelisayo aluhlali ixesha elide.
Nangona ukucinga nge-Epicurean kwakungu ishiywe kumaXesha Aphakathi . Uncedo.
Ukuziphatha kweHedonistic
Kule mihla umntu uhlala ethathelwa ingqalelo njenge-hedonist xa efuna ulonwabo lwabo.
Kuluntu lwabathengi, i-hedonism iyabhideka nayo Ukuthenga. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono kaEpicurus, kwaye njengoko nawuphi na umthengi enokubona, ulonwabo olufunyanwa kubutyebi boqoqosho aluhlali. Ngapha koko, oku kukusekelwa kubathengi, isidingo sokuqhubeka ngokuhlaziya uyolo olukhawulezileyo lokufumana urhwebo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-hedonism ayithethi ukuba ifuna ulonwabo ngayo ukusetyenziswa.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, umntu obeka phambili uyolo lwakhe xa esenza izigqibo kwizenzo zakhe zemihla ngemihla uthathwa njenge-hedonistic.
Imizekelo yehedonism
- Ukutyala imali kuhambo olubiza kakhulu oluya kubangela uyolo luhlobo lwe-hedonism, ukuba iindleko azichaphazeli uqoqosho ngokwalo kwixa elizayo. Khumbula ukuba i-hedonism ihlala ithintela ukubandezeleka kwixa elizayo.
- Ngononophelo khetha ukutya okusetyenzisiweyo kuthathela ingqalelo umgangatho, incasa, uburhabaxa kodwa ukuthintela ukutya okugqithisileyo okunokubangela ukungonwabi kamva.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuphela ngezinto ezenza ukonwaba kunye nenjongo yokuphepha ukungakhululeki kamva.
- Dibana nabantu abakhoyo kunye neencoko zabo ezimnandi.
- Ziphephe iincwadi, iimuvi, okanye iindaba ezibangela ukubandezeleka.
- Nangona kunjalo, i-hedonism ayihambelani nokungazi. Ukwenza izinto ezithile ezonelisayo, ngamanye amaxesha ukufunda kuyimfuneko. Umzekelo, ukonwabela incwadi kufuneka uqale ufunde ukuyifunda. Ukuba umntu uyakonwabela ukuba selwandle, banokuchitha ixesha kunye namandla okufunda ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Ukuba ukonwabela ukupheka, kufuneka ufunde iindlela ezintsha kunye neeresiphi.
- Ukuthintela imisebenzi engathandekiyo luhlobo lwe-hedonism enokufuna ukucwangciswa okungaphezulu. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu akathandi ukucoca indlu yakhe, bakhetha umsebenzi onomvuzo kwaye onwabisayo kwaye kwangaxeshanye ubanike izibonelelo zemali ezaneleyo zokuqesha omnye umntu ukuba acoce indlu yakhe. Ngamanye amagama, i-hedonism ayihlali "mzuzu" kodwa icwangcisa ubomi bomntu efuna ukungabikho kokubandezeleka kunye nokonwaba ixesha elide.
