Umxholo
- Imizekelo yeendaba zeendaba zeendaba
- Imizekelo yoluhlobo lweendaba zobuntatheli
- Imizekelo yohlobo lweentatheli ezichazayo
Inkqubo ye- iintlobo zeendabas ziindlela zokubonisa okanye iintlobo ezineempawu ezifanayo. Zonke izicatshulwa zobuntatheli zisetyenziselwa ukubalisa ngeziganeko zangoku kwaye zisasazwa kwimithombo yeendaba. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonisa iimpawu zalo, izinto ezithile kunye neefom ezithile, ngokwenjongo yentatheli.
Ngokwenjongo yomkhupheli kunye nenqanaba lokuchaphazeleka okubonisa umyalezo, zintathu iintlobo eziphambili zeentlobo zobuntatheli ezichongiweyo:
- Iyafundisa. Basebenzisa ulwimi oluthe ngqo noluchanekileyo ukuchaza isiganeko ngokwenyani. Umbhali ulinganiselwe ekuthumeleni idatha kunye nezibakala zekhonkrithi, kwaye akabandakanyeki kwinto ayithethayo: akaze asebenzise umntu wokuqala, axabise izigwebo okanye izimvo zakhe. Njengokuba: iindaba, ingxelo ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nodliwanondlebe olunenjongo.
- Izimvo. Bavakalisa umbono wombhali ngokubhekisele kwisihloko esithile apho abeendaba bekufanele ukuba babexele ngaphambili ngaphambili. Ezinye zibandakanya ukutolikwa kweenyani, ezinye zenza izigwebo ezixabisekileyo malunga neenjongo kunye neziphumo ezinokuthi zivele kwiminyhadala ethile, kwaye ezinye ziphakamisa nezisombululo zokuphucula imeko ehlaziyiweyo. Njengokuba: yokuhlela, iqhekeza loluvo, iileta eziya kumhleli, ikholamu, ukugxeka kunye neziqwengana zemifanekiso ehlekisayo okanye imifanekiso.
- Ukutolika. Ukongeza ekunikeni ingxelo yomsitho, umbhali ubandakanya uluvo lwakhe malunga nokudibanisa umsitho nexesha kunye nendawo eyenzeke kuyo. Kwezi zibhalo intatheli ibeka umxholo kwisiganeko esifanelekileyo ukuze usinike intsingiselo kwaye, ukwenza njalo, ibonelele ngeenkcukacha, inxibelelanise idatha, ishenxise ii-hypotheses kwaye yenze nengqikelelo malunga neziphumo ezinokubakho ngumsitho. Njengokuba: Ingxelo eguquguqukayo, udliwanondlebe kunye nokutolika.
Imizekelo yeendaba zeendaba zeendaba
Iindaba. Ixela ngesiganeko sangoku esinomdla woluntu. Intatheli iququzelela idatha ukusuka kwelona phezulu ukuya kwelona libaluleke kakhulu, kubandakanya idatha eyoneleyo yokuba umamkeli aqonde inyani. Zonke iindaba maziphendule imibuzo: yintoni, ngubani, nini, phi, ngoba. Njengokuba:
- Ijoni laseThai labulala abantu abangama-20 ubuncinci kwivenkile ezinkulu
- UJonathan Urretaviscaya uya kuba neenyanga ezintandathu zokubuyela kwimeko yesiqheloÂ
Udliwanondlebe. Yincoko apho intatheli ikhetha umntu oza kudlan 'indlebe naye ngolwazi nolwazi anokuthi alunike ngesihloko esithile. Kudliwanondlebe, injongo kukufumana idatha echanekileyo kwaye, ngokubanzi, abo kudliwanondlebe nabo ayingobantu bakarhulumente kodwa ziingcali kwisifundo. Njengokuba:
- I-Dengue: intsholongwane yabantu abahluphekileyo
- "Iziyobisi azithintelwanga ngamachiza amabi"
Imizekelo yoluhlobo lweendaba zobuntatheli
Udliwanondlebe. Icacisa indawo yamajelo eendaba ngokubhekisele kumxholo othile okwi-ajenda. Ebonisa indawo yenkampani, la manqaku awaze asayinwe. Njengokuba:
- IBolsonaro vs. ULula
- IAuschwitz, kwiminyaka engama-75 kamva
Uphononongo. Tolika imicimbi yenkcubeko okanye imisebenzi. Izalisekisa imisebenzi emithathu: yazisa, ifundise kwaye ikhokele uluntu. Njengokuba:
- "Ukulandelelana": uthotho olunomdla malunga ne-egos, amandla kunye nesigidi se-frivolity
- UMartín Caparrós ulinganiswa nge-Echeverría, imbongi yesizwe kunye neyolusizi
- "Judy": cula ukufa
Umzekeliso. Ngokusebenzisa ii-vignettes, umbhali uprinta isikhundla sakhe ngokunxulumene nomba wangoku. Imizekeliso isenokuhamba okanye ingahambi nesicatshulwa.
Ikholamu. Ibonisa uluvo lwentatheli okanye ingcali malunga nomba weendaba okanye isihloko esikwi-ajenda. Esi sikhundla asisoloko singqamana nomgca wokuhlela ophakathi. Njengokuba:
- Umceli mngeni kwiChile nakwihlabathi
- Abagqatswa bolawulo lwentando yesininzi bangqubana kodwa bagcina uTrump ngaphambili nakwiziko
- Bona kwakho: Amanqaku eembono
Imizekelo yohlobo lweentatheli ezichazayo
Ingxelo etolikayo. Ingxelo elandelelanayo yesiganeko intatheli eyibonileyo okanye ikwazile ukuyakha ngokutsha ngemithombo emininzi. Ibali linokuphazanyiswa ukubandakanya uhlalutyo, uluvo, ukubonakaliswa okanye idatha ecebisa ibali. Njengokuba:
- Ubungcono kuneLassie
- Ngobusuku uLuis Miguel akazange athethe nabalandeli bakhe
Ingxelo yokutolika. Ibalisa ngesiganeko esivela kwimvelaphi yaso, ibhekisa kwimeko yayo yangoku kwaye ilindele iziphumo ezinokubakho. Ukongeza, ukuba eyona nto iphambili ibangela ingxaki, umbhali uchaza izisombululo ezinokubakho. Intatheli kufuneka ibonelele ngokuchaseneyo, uthelekiso, iziphumo kunye neziphumo malunga neziganeko eziphambili zengxelo, ukongeza kuluvo okanye uhlalutyo lweengcali malunga nomxholo, ukutyebisa umxholo. Njengokuba:
- Kutheni i-2020 ingunyaka obalulekileyo wokuthatha amanyathelo kwimozulu
- Kutheni le nto iLatin America ingoyena mmandla unobundlobongela emhlabeni (kwaye zeziphi izifundo ezinokuthatha kwimbali yaseYurophu)
Iileta zabafundi. Zizicatshulwa ezibhalwe ngabafundi beli phephancwadi ukunika uluvo lwabo kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo yangoku. Ezi leta zipapashwa kwicandelo elithile lolo lwimi kwaye zihlala zongeza, zichanekile, zigxeka okanye ziqaqambisa isicatshulwa esasipapashwe ngaphambili kolo hlobo. Njengokuba:
- "Umqeshi wam uhambe ngaphezulu konyaka engakhange ahlawule irenti kwaye andinakwenza nto"
- Ukusuka kubafundi: iileta kunye neemeyile
Udliwanondlebe olutolikayo. Udliwanondlebe ulungiselela imibuzo evumela uluntu ukuba lwazi uhlalutyo okanye ukufunda lowo kudliwanondlebe naye malunga nesihloko esithile kwi-ajenda. Phakathi kodliwanondlebe olutolikayo ludliwanondlebe lomntu, olufuna ukubonisa iimpawu zomntu ofanelekileyo kunye nokuma kwabo kwimiba enye okanye engaphezulu. Kule meko, udliwanondlebe lunokuba kunye nezopolitiko, igcisa, iimbaleki, isazinzulu. Njengokuba:
- UJoaquin Phoenix: "Ukwenza 'iJoker' kwakungeyondlela elula ekuqaleni"
- URafa Nadal: "Ndiyindoda enethamsanqa, hayi umfel 'ukholo"
- Qaphela kwakhona: Imibhalo yeendaba
