Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- isingqisho Kwenzeka xa indibaniselwano yezandi ezakha isivakalisi okanye ingxelo inika umculo othile kunye nesingqimba ngokulandelelana kwamagama, kubangela ukuba izandi ezithile ziphindaphindwe. Imvano-siphelo inxulunyaniswa nobuhle beetekisi kwaye hayi negrama.
Nangona isingqisho siyinto eyahlukileyo nengundoqo kwimibongo yesiNtu, izicengcelezo zinokudlalwa kwezinye izicatshulwa.
Zimbini iindidi zemvano-siphelo ezahlukileyo:
- Izicengcelezo zamaqabane. Ikwabiza iifowuni izicengcelezo ezigqibeleleyo, zezi apho zonke iifowuni zeevesi ezahlukeneyo zingqinelana nesikhamiso esigxininisiweyo. Njengokuba: imvakalelo / ukukhutshwa
- Imvano-siphelo ye-Assonance. Ikwabizwa ngokuba izicengcelezo ezingafezekanga, zezi zihambelana nokuvakala kwezikhamiso zegama ngalinye kwisikhamiso esigxininisiweyo, kodwa oonobumba abaphakathi bayahluka. Sisicengcelezo esingacacanga ngakumbi kwaye kufuneka senze phantse ngokupheleleyo ngesandi samagama kunye neevesi, esikhokelela ekubeni siqwalasele ngaphezulu kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zemvano-zandi, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeevesi. Njengokuba: ingoma / imouse.
Imizekelo yemvano-zandi
Ababhali, ababhali beengoma-ababhali beengoma kunye neembongi ezivela kwihlabathi liphela zishiyele isizukulwana esizayo ezinye izingqisho ezinje ngezi zilandelayo:
- ‘Ukuncwina nevumba elimnandizechias / kwisithunzi se raKaninzi(UJuan Ramón Jiménez)
- ‘Amadoda kwisithathugal / kwisiqwengana se isonka(Atahualpa Yupanqui)
- ‘Ngaphandle kokubhaliweyon / A / apho kuya kubakho tumba(UGustavo Adolfo Becker)
- ‘Isibhakabhaka sithumele kubaniyiyo / ngokulungileyo kwaye ndiyazikhuselahayi'(Uthando olungaziwayo)
- ‘Uthatha ioli yomnquman / A / ambambe ngebhantira(UFederico García Lorca)
- Ukukhanya kwawa njengamanziAC / yamandla amatshaza(UPablo Neruda)
- ‘Kwaye ndiye ndacinga ngeo o yabojos / nakwinombolo yeenyawo zakheungu(UCesar Vallejo)
- ‘Umhlophera / ipenumbra(UJorge Luis Borges)
- Ndidiniwe, claro / kuba ngeli xesha umntu kufuneka adinweyenza(UFernando Pessoa)
- ‘Ukusuka kwiindlela zebhasiAC / elulwalweni dura(UGustavo Adolfo Becker)
- Ibhulorho yam yonyibilikisiweIntengiso / ngamehlo okusweleka kwamiti / amanzi akho aya kumar / elwandle apho ingajiki khonahamba (U-Emilio Prados)
- Xa kufika ezinzulwini zobusuku / kwaye i-Ni yaqhuma iinyembezihayi / kwavuka izilo ezilikhulu / kwaye kubonakala isitalivo (UGabriela Mistral)
- Namhlanje ndiyifumene ibunile / zonke iintyatyambo ze-huerukuya / sele emoyeni akukho ziqholo / sele zibonakalisiweukuya ubusika buza kuza (uJuan Ramón Jiménez)
- Ndingathanda ukuhamba nenja yakhoyiyo / Ndingathanda ukuchitha ubusuku kulusu lwakho / ukucinga ukuba liphuphahayi / emva kokukufumanisa kwakhona (Luis Miguel)
Iimvano-zandi zabantwana:
- Omnye umtyholi wawela emanzini / omnye umtyholi wayesazicoKwaye omnye umtyholi athi kuye: / Uwa njani umtyholimna?
- Kwakukho ipájara peyinti / ehleli kwi-li yakhe eluhlazamon / Ngomlomo uchola isebe / kunye nesebe lithathe intyatyambo.
- Kwakukho intaka endala / yadutyulwa yehla irhino endalange / kunye nephetshana lakhe ususa iintsiba / azanyazanyiswe kwi-hard temblor.
- Ukuzalwa, phantse kwisithunzi. Umntwana uleleñan, / Ukujikeleza usuka emaphupheni ubuqili / iiflakes kumavili endlovu kunye nesilivere ejikelezayota.
- Amehlo akho ansundu / abonakala ngathi wena / kuba ziyacwayiza / njengecolibrí.
- Izolo ndichola iitapile / ndikhukhumele okwe gaukuya, / kwaye namhlanje andikwazi ukugoba / okanye ukunxiba izihlangu zamukukhohlela.
Landela ngo:
- Imizekelo yemibongo emifutshane
- Imizekelo yeevesi ezimfutshane
- Imizekelo yamagama anemvano-siphelo
Iimvumi kwimbali
Imbali yemibongo inento yokwenza neenkcubeko zendawo nganye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwaye uhlalutyo lokubuyela umva lusivumela ukuba sibone umahluko kwindlela yokwabela iimetriki kwinto eculwayo okanye ebhaliweyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Oku kushiye njengelifa lemveli ezininzi ezahlukileyo, ezahlulwe ngokubanzi ngokobude beendinyana (zahlulwe zangamalungu, kodwa hayi ngokwesahlulo esisemthethweni kodwa kunesingqisho, phakathi kwamalungu amane aneshumi elinambini ngokubanzi), kunye indlela abanemvano-siphelo ngayo (ibambelele ngezikhamiso ngokwesicengcelezo).
Umzekelo, i-AABB (ukuba iivesi ezimbini zokuqala kunye nesibini isingqi esinye kunye nezinye), iABAB, iABBA okanye iAABCCB, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinokubakho.
Ingakukhonza:
- Imibongo kaFederico García Lorca
- Iimvumi zika-Adolfo Bécquer
- Imibongo yeRoma
