Izenzi ezingaqhelekanga ngesiSpanish

Umxholo

• Izenzi eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga
• Iindidi zezenzi ezingaqhelekanga
• Imizekelo yezenzi ezingaqhelekanga
• Ezinye iintlobo zezenzi

Kulwimi lwaseSpain kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlela izenzi:

• Ngokwicandelo lesemantic. Zahlulahlulwe zaba zizenzi ezigqibeleleyo nezingafezekanga.
• Ngokwicandelo le-syntactic. Zahlulahlulwe zaba zizenzi eziguqukayo nezingathandekiyo, izenzi ezikwimeko efanayo kunye nezinye.
• Ngokudibana kwayo. Zahlula-hlulwe zaba yimiboniso neziphene.
• Ngokwe-flex yayo. Zahlulahlulwe zarhoqo kwaye zarhoqo.

Ingakukhonza:

• Ingcambu kunye nesiphelo sesenzi

Izenzi eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga

Njengoko iSpanish ilulwimi oluthethayo, iifom zezenzi ezenziweyo zakhiwa ngokunyuswa kwengcambu, eyahluka kwiziphelo ngokwendlela kunye nexesha kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi na into yokuqala, kunye nesiphelo -ar(imodeli yesenzi: uthando), okwesibini, kunye nokuphela -er (imodeli yesenzi: uloyiko), okanye eyesithathu, ngesiphelo -ukuhamba (imodeli yesenzi: ukuhamba).

Ngale ndlela, iintlobo ezimbini zezenzi zahluliwe:

• Rhoqo. Banokudibana okufanayo kunye nokufana nokomzekelo wesenzi. Njengokuba: yamkela, qonda, xoxa.
• Engaqhelekanga.Ukudibana kwayo kusuka kwimodeli yesenzi ngotshintsho kwisiqu, esiphelweni okanye kumacandelo omabini, kwenye okanye nangaphezulu kweefom zezenzi. Njengokuba: ukunambitha, ukuwa, ukuhleka.

Uninzi lwezenzi ezingaqhelekanga zezokudibana kwesibini neyesithathu. Isitenxo sinokubonakaliswa kwisikhamiso okanye kutshintshwano lwamaqabane.

Ukugqitywa–Indawo okanye –iAer Bamele eli qela. Umahluko wopelo (c / z, c / qu, g / gu), umahluko kwifonetiki (i / y) kunye notshintsho lwe syllable egxininisiweyo lunokwenzeka.

Iindidi zezenzi ezingaqhelekanga

Amaqela asibhozo ezenzi ezingaqhelekanga abonwa ngokuxhomekeke kwimowudi (apho) apho izitenxo zivela khona:

• Iqela 1. Ngamanye amaxesha ezenzi, bayayitshintsha kwaye by i. Njengokuba: kubungakanani (Ndilinganisela, ndilinganisela, masilinganise)
• Iqela 2. Ngamanye amaxesha ezenzi, bayatshintsha okanye byi-EU. Njengokuba: Isandi (phupha, phupha)
• Inani leqela 3. Ngamanye amaxesha ezenzi, bayatshintsha kwaye by okt. Njengokuba: qonda (Ndiyaqonda, uyaqonda)
• Iqela 4. Ngamanye amaxesha izenzi zitshintsha okanye zongeze. Njengokuba: Phuma (Ndiyaphuma, masiphume), ukukhula (khula, khula), ukunciphisa (Ndinciphisile, unciphisile)
• Iqela 5. Ngamanye amaxesha ezenzi, bayatshintsha kwaye wave i by d. Njengokuba: yiza (Ndiza kuza, uya kuza)
• Iqela 6. Kumntu wokuqala okhoyo kwisinye, bayongeza kwaye. Njengokuba: kuba (Ndingu)
• Iqela 7. Kwezinye iimeko zezenzi, baphulukana neqabane kunye nezikhamiso. Njengokuba: yenza (Ndiza kuthi, endaweni yokuba "ndiza")
• Iqela 8. Kwezinye iimeko zezenzi, bayatshintsha ewe by kwaye. Njengokuba: baleka (Ndiyabaleka, masibaleke, baleka)

Ityala elikhethekileyo lenziwa zizenzi enesiphene okanye engaphelelanga, zeziphi ezo Awunakho ukuhlangana okupheleleyo Kuba bengenazo iifom ezizezabo okanye isenzi sexesha elithile, njengoko kusenzeka ngokunxunguphala, ukubhabhathaza, ukuxhalabisa, ukuxolela, ukuxoka okanye ukuzalwa.

Abanye iigrama bawajonga njengamatyala akhethekileyo ezenzi ezingaqhelekanga.

Imizekelo yezenzi ezingaqhelekanga

Nazi izenzi ezingaqhelekanga ezili-100 njengomzekelo:

Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yeeVenzi eziqhelekileyo

Ezinye iintlobo zezenzi