Iintsholongwane (zebhayoloji)

Umxholo

• Imizekelo yeentsholongwane

A intsholongwane yi amagciwane ebangela izifo ezahlukeneyo. Lubonakala ngokwenziwa kwezinto zemvelo ngaphakathi kwaye zigqunywe ngumxube weprotein. Uphawu lweentsholongwane kukuba zingena embindini weseli zize zivelise ngaphakathi kuwo. Ubungakanani bentsholongwane buyahluka phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-500 millimicras.

Zikhona, ngeenxa zonke Iintsholongwane ezingama-5000 zichongiwe. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane inokutshintsha (iguqule) izinto zayo zemfuza, ivelise intsholongwane entsha okanye intsholongwane enganyangekiyo kunangaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba yonke intsholongwane iyasasazeka okanye ivelise xa kukho iseli ehlaseleyo, ke intsholongwane iyodwa ayinako ukuzala kwakhona kwaye inokufa.

Abanye intsholongwane Ukuchaphazela uhlobo olunye, ngelixa abanye bekwazi ukuchaphazela uninzi. Ubuzaza (inqanaba lokufa) kwale ntsholongwane buya kuhambelana nonyango (olufunyenweyo okanye hayi) lwentsholongwane. Yiyo ke loo nto kukho iintsholongwane ezingenakuthathwa ngokuba zibulala okwangoku, njenge-mumps virus, ngelixa ezinye, zingenalo unyango olubonakalayo, zithathwa njengeziyingozi, njenge-HIV (intsholongwane kaGawulayo).

Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba into nganye yomzimba iyayilwa intsholongwane ezosulelwe ngayo ziiseli zayo. Imeko yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ophilayo abachaphazelekayo, baya kulwa nentsholongwane. Kungcono imeko yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kokukhona kuya kufuneka izixhobo ezingakumbi zokulwa (nezibulala-ntsholongwane) intsholongwane. Ezi ntsholongwane zifumaneka egazini kwaye zibizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocyte.

• Bona kwakho: Iintsholongwane.

Imizekelo yeentsholongwane

• Adenovirus
• Iarbovirus (encephalitis)
• IArenaviridae
• Baculoviridae
• I-LCM-Lassa complex complexes (ilizwekazi elidala iarnavirus)
• Izakhiwo zeTacaribe viral (Ihlabathi elitsha arenavirus)
• Cytomegalovirus
• Yellow flavivirus (Umkhuhlane omthubi)
• Umkhuhlane a
• I-H1N2, ixhaphakile ebantwini nasehagu.
• I-H2N2, inoxanduva lomkhuhlane waseAsia ngo-1957.
• I-H3N2, eyabangela umkhuhlane waseHong Kong ngo-1968.
• I-H5N1, inoxanduva lokusongela ubhubhane ngo-2007-08.
• I-H7N7, ene-zoonotic engaqhelekanga33.
• IHantaan (umkhuhlane wokopha waseKorea)
• IHepatitis A, B, C
• I-Herpes simplex (i-herpes simplex)
• Iintlobo zentsholongwane ye-Herpes simplex 1 no-2
• Iherpesvirus yabantu 7
• Iherpesvirus yabantu 8 (HHV-8)
• I-Herpesvirus simiae (intsholongwane B)
• I-Varicella-zoster herpesvirus
• Megavirus chilensis
• Iimfumba zeMyovovirus (Amagqabantshintshi)
• Ezinye iiComplex zentsholongwane ze-LCM-Lassa
• IPapillomaviridae (iPapillomas)
• IPapovavirus (ipapillomavirus yabantu)
• IParamyxoviridae:
• Amagqabantshintshi (Amagqabantshintshi)
• IParvovirus (iCanine Parvovirus)
• IParvovirus yabantu (B 19)
• IPicornaviridae
• IPoliovirus (iPoliomyelitis)
• I-Poxvirus (intsholongwane yesifo se-molluscum)
• Rhinovirus
• Irotavirus
• Kwi-SARS
• Intsholongwane yeVolaola (Ingqakaqha)
• Intsholongwane kagawulayo (intsholongwane)
• Intsholongwane yeBelgrade (okanye iDobrava)
• Intsholongwane kaBhanja
• Intsholongwane ye-BK kunye ne-JC
• Intsholongwane yeBunyamwera
• Intsholongwane yeCoxsackie
• Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr
• Intsholongwane ye-hemorrhagic conjunctivitis virus (AHC)
• Intsholongwane ye-lymphocytic choriomeningitis (ezinye iintlobo)
• Intsholongwane ye-lymphocytic choriomeningitis (iintlobo ze-neurotropic)
• Intsholongwane kaCalifornia encephalitis
• Intsholongwane yesi sifo
• Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) iintlobo zeentsholongwane A, B, no-C
• Intsholongwane yeHepatitis A (uhlobo lwe-enterovirus yabantu 72)
• Iintlobo zentsholongwane yeParainfluenza 1 ukuya ku-4
• Intsholongwane yeVicella Zoster (Varicella)
• Ukutshabalalisa intsholongwane
• Intsholongwane yeLassa
• Intsholongwane yemasisi
• Intsholongwane kaDhori kunye neThogoto
• Intsholongwane ye-Echo
• Intsholongwane yeFlexal
• Intsholongwane kaGermiston
• Intsholongwane yeGuanarito
• Intsholongwane kaJunin
• Intsholongwane ye-lymphotropic virus B (HBLV-HHV6)
• Intsholongwane yeMachupo
• Intsholongwane kaMopeia
• Intsholongwane yeOropouche
• Intsholongwane yeProspect Hill
• Intsholongwane yePuumala
• intsholongwane ebangela usuleleko lwamalungu okuphefumla
• Intsholongwane yeSabia
• Intsholongwane yeSeoul
• Intsholongwane engenagama (eyayisakuba nguMuerto Canyon)