Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- ungcoliseko lwamanzi Kwenzeka xa iikhompawundi eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo ezitshintsha ukwakheka kwendalo kwamanzi ziphoswa emilanjeni, kumachibi nakwiilwandle. Oku kuvelisa iziphumo eziyingozi kwizinto ezihlala kuzo, kwaye kubeka emngciphekweni ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo zale nto ibalulekileyo ukuze zisinde.
Zininzi izinto ezinobungozi kwindalo yasemanzini, zifikelela emanzini avela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, umzekelo: ukuthuthwa kweemoto zolwandle, ukuchitheka kweoyile, imijelo yemizi-mveliso, ukuchitheka kweedolophu.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungcoliseko lwamanzi lubangelwa zizenzo zabantu. Nangona kunjalo, (nangona ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci) kukho olunye uhlobo longcoliseko oluveliswa yimeko-bume uqobo. Uthuthu oluvela kwintaba-mlilo okanye imekyuri zizinto ezingcolisayo zendalo.
- Inokukunceda: Izinto zendalo
Ungcoliseko oluveliswa zizenzo zabantu
Ungcoliseko oluveliswe ngabantu luye luthande ukugxila kunxweme nakumanzi angaphezulu. Yinkunkuma elahlwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Njengokuba: izitshabalalisi; inorganic waste ezifana neoyile, ipetroli, iiplastiki; iikhemikhali ezinjengezinto zokucoca; inkunkuma yendalo eveliswa zizidalwa eziphilayo; izinyithi ezinje nge-nickel, ubhedu, ilothe kunye ne-chromium evela kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemizi-mveliso.
Ungcoliseko lunokwenzeka ngendlela yangaphakathi, xa izinto zivela ngemijelo ehambisa amanzi amdaka nemibhobho evela kumashishini, kwimithombo yeoyile nakwimigodi; kunye nakwimithombo engengamanqaku xa inkunkuma yemichiza ikhutshelwa kwiindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba.
Ungcoliseko lomhlaba lukwavelisa notshintsho emanzini ngokungcolisa amanzi agcinwe emhlabeni nasemanzini aphantsi komhlaba. Ukongeza, inkunkuma ekhoyo emhlabeni ingathwalwa kukunkcenkceshela okanye ngamanzi emvula kwimilambo nakwiilwandle.
- Bona kwakho: Izinto ezingcolisayo zomhlaba
Iziphumo zongcoliseko lwamanzi
- Ukonakaliswa kwendalo: utshintsho kwizityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini.
- Ukungalingani kwemijikelo yebhayoloji.
- Ibeka imisebenzi yomntu emngciphekweni njengoku: ukuqubha, ukusela, ukuhlala apho okanye ukuyisebenzisela ukuvelisa ukutya.
- Ukusilela kwamanzi okusela ukuba athathwe zizinto eziphilayo.
- Izifo kunye nomngcipheko kwizinto eziphilayo ngenxa yokusebenzisa amanzi akwimeko embi.
Imizekelo yongcoliseko lwamanzi
- Iibhotile zeplastiki ezilahlwe ngqo emilanjeni okanye elwandle.
- Inkunkuma yemichiza evela kwimizi-mveliso.
- Iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nama-parasites angena emanzini avela kumdaka.
- Inkunkuma evela kwimigodi.
- Iinqanawa zichitha ioyile elwandle.
- Izinto zokucoca nokucoca zazisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba izitya neempahla.
- Pesticides kunye nezinambuzane.
- Inkunkuma yendalo evela kwilindle.
- Izinto ezinemitha yeathom.
- Amafutha kunye namafutha.
- Isinyithi esinzima.
- Izinto zokwakha
- Eminye imizekelo kwi: Izinto ezingcolisa amanzi eziphambili
