Umxholo
Uninzi lwemigaqo-siseko yesizwe ithi i-enshrine njengamalungelo asisiseko Inkululeko kunye nelungelo lokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi elizweni.
Inkqubo ye- isiqinisekiso somgaqo-siseko inkululeko yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo, kwaye ukulondolozwa kwayo kukuba umgaqo-siseko ubonelela ngeendlela ezithile ezenzelwe ukunqanda naluphi na uhlobo lokuvalelwa ngokungenasizathu, phakathi kwabo, habeas corpus ivelele..
Inkqubo ye- habeas corpus Sisenzo sikawonke-wonke esikhusela inkululeko yomntu xa umntu othile ethe wabanjwa esaphula iziqinisekiso zakhe ezisemthethweni, okanye xa ukuphathwa komntu inkululeko kuqhubeka ngokungekho semthethweni.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yoMthetho kuBomi bemihla ngemihla
Kutheni isetyenziswa?
Inkqubo ye- isiseko emva kwesibheno se-habeas corpus kukuba uninzi lwemigaqo-siseko imisela ukuba ukugweba umntu iimeko ezithile kufuneka kufezekiswe.
Phakathi kwezi meko yi ubukho betyala ekukho kuyo i Umtshutshisi kodwa a umkhuseli elixhasa umtyholwa kwaye likwabonelela ngoncedo olusebenzayo nolunamandla, kwingxelo yakhe ekufuneka iviwe ngumthetho. Kungoko kuphela apho kunokubakho umgwebo ekufuneka nayo isekwe phantsi koMthetho.
Ekugqibeleni, isenzo se-habeas corpus ngokwawo sihambelana nokutolikwa kwenyathelo lokugweba apho isohlwayo sabantu, nakwimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu, kufuneka sibe nefuthe lokulungisa kunye nobizo Ukubuyiselwa ekuhlaleni, kwaye akufuneki babe sisohlwayo kwaye akufuneki batyekele ekwenzeni umoni abone into efana nale ayenzileyo.
Olunye utoliko lobulungisa njenge isixhobo sohlwayo Banokucinga nge-habeas corpus njengesixhobo esinika iziqinisekiso ezininzi kubaphuli-mthetho, kodwa amava kumazwe amaninzi abonisa ukuba ukuvalelwa ngokungenasizathu kwakuxhaphakile ebudeni bembali.
Ufaka njani isicelo?
- Imizekelo yeziQinisekiso zoMgaqo-siseko
I-Habeas corpus iyafumaneka kubo bonke abemi abavalelweyo, kwaye ngokusekwe kuyo, baya kuba nakho ukunika ubungqina ngokukhawuleza (kwaye ukuba banqwenela njalo, esidlangalaleni) phambi kwejaji efanelekileyo eza kuva ubungqina ukumisela ukuba ukubanjwa kwakho kuyahambelana okanye akuhambelani.
Oku kwenza ukuba bonke abo bacinga ukuba inkululeko yabo isongelwa ngendlela engagunyaziswanga, ukuba bavele phambi komthetho kwaye bagqibe ngempumelelo.
Isenzo sinokuba njalo icelwe ngabantu besithathu egameni leqela elonzakeleyo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo akunakunqunyanyiswa ngenxa yokugcwaliswa kweeholide okanye isithuba somthetho.
Ukongeza, ayinazo iimpembelelo ezininzi ezisemthethweni kwaye inokuba njalo ucelwe ngomlomo. Ezi ngqwalaselo, nokuba zibonakala zisesikweni kangakanani, zibhekisa ekuzikhuseleni kwesibheno naxa isenzo sikaRhulumente okanye ubulungisa bexhasa oku kubanjwa ngokungafanelekanga, okanye xa abantu bengenamyalelo ungako.
Imizekelo yeHabeas Corpus
Nayi eminye imizekelo yeemeko apho kufanelekileyo ukucela ukubhala kwe-habeas corpus.
- Xa umntu efumana ukugadwa ekhayeni lakhe ngendlela engenasizathu.
- Xa isohlwayo sokugcina sikhula ngokungafanelekanga.
- Xa umntu egcinwe kodwa engafumaneki, inokwenziwa ngabantu besithathu.
- Xa isoyikiso kwinkululeko siphelile, kuthintele ikamva.
- Xa inkqubo yezomthetho ithatha ixesha elide kunokuba kufanelekile, kugcinwa ukubekelwa inkululeko ngokungafanelekanga.
- Xa inkululeko yomntu omnye ifumana ukucaphuka rhoqo komnye.
- Xa umntu egcinwe ngokungekho semthethweni, i-habeas corpus ibuyisela inkululeko yabo kwangoko.
- Xa ukuthintelwa kwenkululeko kusenzeka kwiimeko ezibeka esichengeni impilo.
- Ukuthintela, xa kukho isoyikiso kwinkululeko yakho.
- Kuzo zonke iimeko ezingalindelekanga, okoko umntu ethathela ingqalelo ukuba inkululeko yakhe ithathelwe ingqalelo ngaphandle kokuba ibe yimveliso yesigwebo esisemthethweni.
- Imizekelo yamaLungelo oluNtu
- Imizekelo yeziQinisekiso zoMgaqo-siseko
- Imizekelo yoMthetho woLuntu, uBucala kunye noLuntu
