Umxholo
Kwinkalo yeengqondo, imeko Yindlela yokunyanzeliswa kweendlela ezithile zolawulo lokukhuthaza, ukuze ufumane imeko yokuziphatha kokugqibela kwezifundo. Ngokufanelekileyo, luhlobo oluthile lokufunda kunye / okanye imfundo yokuziphatha.
Zimbini iindlela zokulungisa imeko ngokwesiko, kulawulo olusetyenzisiweyo ngaphezulu kwesikhuthazi: imeko yakudala kunye nokusebenza.
Inkqubo ye- imeko yeklasikhi, ikwabizwa ngokuba yiPavlovian ukuhlonipha umphengululi wayo obaluleke kakhulu, u-Iván Pavlov, uthobela indlela yokuphendula evuselelayo apho isifundo sikwazi ukudibanisa isiganeko esithile nomnye kwaye ngenxa yoko ngokuziphatha kulindeleke kuye, ngokudibana okulula kweziganeko kwimemori . Uvavanyo oludumileyo lukaPavlov yayikukutyisa inja kuphela emva kokukhala kwentsimbi. Emva kokuphindaphinda le patheni amaxesha amaninzi, inja yayisele ikhala ngokulindela ukutya okuzayo.
Inkqubo ye- imeko yokusebenzaEndaweni yoko, inxalenye yokonyusa okanye yokwehla kwenkuthazo emiselweyo, esekwe kwipateni yomvuzo wezohlwayo. Endaweni yomanyano lwezinto ezikhuthazayo, olu hlobo lokufunda lusekwe kuphuhliso lweendlela zokuziphatha ezintsha, ukusuka ekuqiniseni (okuhle okanye okungalunganga: umvuzo okanye isohlwayo) sezinto ezinqwenelekayo hayi ezo zingafunekiyo. Umphenyi wakhe ophambili, u-B.
Imizekelo yemeko yoqobo
- Intsimbi yekhefu, ezikolweni, ibhengeza ukufika kwekhefu. Ngenxa yokuziphinda, abafundi baya kuyidibanisa neemvakalelo zenkululeko kunye nokuphumla abakufumanayo ngexesha lekhefu.
- Isitya senja, apho ukutya kubekwa khona, ngokubonakala nje kuya kugqithisela inja uchulumanco lokuzondla, kuba iyakudibanisa isitya kunye nomxholo wesiqhelo.
- Umvandedwa ngokweemvakalelo okanye amava abuhlungu, ahambelana nendawo ethile, aya kuvelisa imvakalelo engathandekiyo kumntu obaphathe kakubi xa bebuyela kwindawo yeziganeko, umzekelo, kwindawo ebuhlungu ukusukela ebuntwaneni.
- Ivumba lesiqholo yeqabane elithile elithandanayo, elibonwa kudala emva kokuba ubudlelwane buphelile, banokuphinda bavelise kwisifundo iimvakalelo ezinxulunyaniswa nazo okanye ezinxulunyaniswa nalowo ubumthanda ngaphambili.
- Chukumisa into eshushu Kumaxesha amaninzi amava okuba abantwana bafunda ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha, ukudibanisa iintlungu zokutsha kunye nento, umzekelo, isitovu esivuthayo ekhitshini.
- Umtya wesohlwayo Iyakudityaniswa nentlungu eyivelisela inja, ke iya kusabela kubukho bayo ngokuzikhusela: ukubaleka okanye ukuyihlasela.
- Ukufika kwenkosieklasini iya kwandulelwa ngamanyathelo akho aviwayo. Xa bebaqonda, abafundi baya kubuyela kwiidesika zabo kwaye baya kuthatha isimilo esele benxulumene nobukho begunya.
- Isikhalo sosana Yindlela yokufumana ingqalelo kumama kwaye afumane ukuthanda kwakhe okanye ukutya.Kungekudala okanye kamva umntwana uya kudibanisa ukulila nobukho bukanina.
- Umculo ngexesha lomsebenzi othile Inokudityaniswa neemvakalelo zomsebenzi ezibandakanya, njengoko kusenzeka kumlinganiswa Iwotshi yewotshi (1971.
- Iindlela ezithile zokubambela Basebenza ngesiseko sobudlelwane bokuzithandela benkumbulo ethile eyintlekele kunye neendlela ezithile zememori yenhlangano, ukuze bavuse imvakalelo eqongeni ngendlela eyiyo.
Imizekelo yenkqubo yokusebenza
- Izinja ezibukeleyo ziye zaqiniswa ngamandla ngokukhuthaza ngokuqinisekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha behlasela umntu ongamaziyo okanye beluma isela. Ubundlongondlongo benja buya kunyuka njengoko budibanisa umvuzo kunye nokuziphatha kwaye buyikhuthaze ukuba inyuse isixa esifunyenweyo.
- Abathengisi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bathengise ngenkqubo yemivuzo kunye neebhonasi. Ithemba lokufumana ibhonasi lanele ukukhuthaza iinzame zomthengisi, njengoko ukuswela kwayo kunganciphisi isimilo sokuziphatha.
- Amabanga amahle avela kubantwana bavuzwa ngokuvunywa ngabazali, ngohlobo lwezipho okanye imibhiyozo. Olu luqiniseko luqinisekileyo luya kudityaniswa nomzamo wokufunda kwaye luya kukhuthaza amabakala angcono.
- Izibonelelo kwiimveliso Bafuna ukomeleza ngokuqinisekileyo ukusetyenziswa, kusenza ukuba sithenge ubuninzi ngakumbi.
- Izilwanyana zasekhaya zifundiswa ukuzikhulula ngokhuthazo oluqinisekileyo xa besenza endaweni efanelekileyo kunye nesohlwayo xa besenza ngaphandle.
- Ukuphakanyiswa kwesigwebo samabanjwa ngezizathu zokuziphatha kakuhle, ifuna ukukhuthaza ukufunda ngokususa isikhuthazo esibi (ukuvalelwa).
- Umntu okwishumi elivisayo ubanjwa ekopakwiimviwo, kwaye abazali bakhe bamnqabela ukuba aye epatini. Abancinci baya kudibanisa ukulahleka kwamava afunwayo kunye nempazamo eyenziwe kwaye abayi kuphinda bayenze.
- Oozwilakhe bathulisa amajelo eendaba ngokuqiniswa okungalunganga, ukusebenzisa izohlwayo kwimimandla yezoqoqosho nakwezolawulo xa begxeka nasiphi na isenzo sikarhulumente esingekho mthethweni. Ekugqibeleni unyanzelo lujika lube kukuzibamba kwaye eliphakathi lifunda ukungenisa kumandla.
- Ukubuyisa umvuzo kwisibini yeendlela ezithile zokuziphatha ngokuqinisa inkanuko okanye
- Ukugxothwa okomfuziselo Yinto yengqondo apho umntu onegunya (ngokwesiko utata) eqinisa ngokungafanelekanga isimilo esithile esijongwa njengesingalunganga luluntu, njengombulo.
