Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- intshayelelo Licandelo lokuqala lesicatshulwa apho kubhalwe khona imeko kwaye linika umfundi ulwazi lwangaphambili ngesihloko esiya kuthi siphathwe kuphuhliso olulandelayo nakwiziphetho.
Iintshayelelo zisetyenziselwa ukuqala incwadi, isincoko, inqaku, isicatshulwa sophando, ibhayografi, njl.
Intshayelelo lithuba lokuqala umbhali analo lokujongana nomfundi, ke ngoko, lixesha lokuba abanike izixhobo zokufunda okanye ukucacisa ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga noko bazokufunda.
Kwintshayelelo, amakhonkco oodolo ahlala esetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa umxholo oza kulindela isicatshulwa. Ubude bayo bunokwahluka, kodwa intshayelelo ihlala ikho ekuqaleni. Kwinqaku elifutshane isenokungabi ngaphezulu komhlathi, ngelixa ithisisi yezifundo iya kuhlala inamaphepha aliqela entetho etyibilikayo.
- Inokukunceda: Amabinzana ukuqala isigqibo
Iindidi zokwazisa
Ngokubanzi, intshayelelo esebenzayo inokuba nenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- Ukusuka kweliphezulu ukuya kwelona liphantsi. Umxholo usondela kuwo ukusuka kwiindawo ezibanzi nezibanzi ngokubanzi ukuya kwezona zichaziweyo.
- Qala kobuqu. Umfundi unikwa ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nomxholo ngokubonisa umdla wombhali kunye nendlela yakhe yobuqu, oko kukuthi, uyalukuhlwa ukuba abelane ngokuthanda kombhali ngalo mbandela.
- Ipani yembali. Umfundi unikwa uphononongo lwe-panoramic lwembali ngaphambi kwenqaku lophando, ukufumana umbono wokuba isifundo sifikile njani ngoku kwaye zeziphi ezinye imixholo ezinokuthi zihambelane nembali.
- Ingcaciso yokucaciswa kwembono. Imisebenzi ekhuthaza isicatshulwa icacisiwe ngokubonelela ngeengxoxo zangaphambili ezenza ukubaluleka kophando okanye umboniso kwaye zibeke umfundi kwindawo yeengcinga, yenkcubeko okanye yezentlalo apho isihloko siza kuphuhliswa khona.
- Ukubonakaliswa kwendlela. Iindlela eziza kusebenza kwisicatshulwa, indlela ethe yalungiswa ngayo kunye neendlela ezichaphazelekayo (iibhibliyografi, uphando, udliwanondlebe, amava) avezelwa umfundi.
- Ukuchazwa kwesigama. Umfundi unikwa iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko zeelwimi ukuze aqonde ukuba yintoni ezayo, njengakwiglosari okanye isichazi-magama sangaphambili. Ukucaciswa kuyacaciswa kwaye intsingiselo ethile efunwayo yamagama athile yenziwe yacaca.
Imizekelo yentshayelelo
- Intshayelelo kwinqaku lenzululwazi:
Kuninzi esele kuthethiwe malunga nobungakanani be-physics ye-quantum kumaxesha exesha langoku. Ukusuka kwigalelo lika-Albert Einstein lokuqhekeza umhlaba embindini wenkulungwane, ukuya kumava akutshanje ngeefotoni kunye nokukhawulezisa amasuntswana, ukuqonda kwethu indalo iphela kwahluka kakhulu, ngeendlela ezingalindelwanga, kangangokuba kungabikho mntu uyakumangaliswa kukungabonakali kwengxoxo yethiyori ebandakanyekayo. kuvavanyo kuyo. I-Quantum physics, kwiinzame zayo zokulungisa imisonto ye-skein yendalo iphela, isikhokelele ekubeni siqonde kwaye samkele ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kuthethwe ngaphandle komda obonakalayo wokucinga okanye ubuncinci bokuqikelela. Yiyo loo nto kwesi sincoko sijongana ngqo nendlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi ngqikelelo, ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekuqinisekiseni ulwazi olukhethekileyo kwindawo ye-physics kunye ne-astronomy.
- Ingakunceda: Inqaku lezenzululwazi
- Intshayelelo ekubonakalisweni koncwadi:
Imisebenzi yombhali waseCuba kunye nomdlali odlalayo uVirgilio Piñera (1912-1979) zezona zinobugorha kwaye zahlukile kubomi benkcubeko kwesi siqithi seCaribbean ngexesha lesiphithiphithi nelinzima eliqale ngo-1959 Inguquko yeLos Barbudos ikhokelwa nguFidel Castro.Ungumntu ontsonkothileyo, kungekuphela ngenxa yokuncamathela kwakhe okokuqala kurhulumente wenguqulelo, awathi wayibeka yacaca kupapasho oluninzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweQela leOrigen, apho wayehlala khona noJosé Lezama Lima kunye nezinye izifundiswa, kodwa nangenxa yokuba nesibindi Ubunjani, phantse obukrwada, kwiimpapasho zakhe zoncwadi, ezaziza kunyuka kwiminyaka kamva, nje ukuba aqhekeze isivumelwano neRevolution.
- Inokukunceda: Isicatshulwa soncwadi
- Isingeniso kumboniso wembali:
Phakathi kwabantu bakudala, abemi behlabathi okungasabonakali kunxibelelana kakhulu nokwethu, bekukho impucuko ethambekele kuphononongo lokwakha, ukubaluleka kwalo kuphononongo lwembali lobugcisa babantu olungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Phakathi kwabo, bambalwa abonwabela ukubaluleka kwama-Egypt, ababhali beephiramidi ezidumileyo kunye ne-sphinx, iisimboli zobukrelekrele bomntu kunye nobubanzi bokwakhiwa kwazo nanamhlanje. Kodwa kuncinci okuthethwayo malunga nale nkcubeko yakudala yoMntla Afrika ngaphandle kweendawo eziqhelekileyo ezisekwe bubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko enomdla kuthi. Kulo msebenzi siya kuzama ukulungisa, ubuncinci inxenye, lo mda.
- Isingeniso kwisincoko somthetho:
Njengoko sisazi kakuhle, izixhobo zethu zomthetho lilifa elithe ngqo lenkcubeko yamaGrike namaRoma, kunye neyamaFrentshi, i-Revolution yayo ngenkulungwane ye-18 evumela ukusekwa kweziseko ezisemthethweni zeRiphabhlikhi ngokungafaniyo nezo Amagqwetha ayakhusela namhlanje. Kwaye kuloo ngqiqo, uMthetho woLuntu uboniswa njengenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kunye nezona zibalulekileyo ekuxhaseni izixhobo ezisemthethweni zamazwe zangoku.
Xa sithetha ngomthetho woluntu, kufanele ukuba ucaciswe, sibhekisa kwimigaqo yezomthetho kunye nemithetho-siseko elawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu nezinto zexabiso, phakathi kwabantu bakarhulumente kunye nabucala, kokubini ngokwasemthethweni nangokomthetho. Kule ngqangi yokuqala, ekufuneka siyicacisile ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke nohlalutyo lwethu, sele kukho izinto eziphakamisa isidingo sophando olunzulu, kwaye ke zenza indawo yethu yokuqala.
- Isingeniso kwibhayiloji:
Ndadibana noMartín Valladares ehlotyeni elishushu kakhulu kwiSiqithi saseSan Quintín. Wayesele ephulukene nomlenze wakhe wasekunene kwaye wayeyintsalela nje yembaleki ezukileyo yeemitha ezili-100 esasiza kuyibhiyozela kakhulu kwii-Olimpiki zika-58. ngaphandle kokundikhumbuza ngotata. Ngaphandle kokuthetha, ndenze konke okusemandleni am ukwenza abahlobo. Kwaye ukuba le projekthi ye-biography, iphefumlelwe luthando ebesilubanga iminyaka, yinxalenye yetyala kuye endiya kuzama ukulihlawula, ngexabiso, xa kudlule iminyaka eliqela eswelekile.
- Isingeniso sokugxekwa kwefilimu:
Ayizothusa nabani na namhlanje into yokuba umgxeki ophakathi ejongene nento ebizwa ngokuba yiHollywood Academy kwaye afune isindululo sobuhle somntu omdala kuvavanyo lwakhe. Ukungahambelani kuye kwaba yindlela ehamba kakuhle ekugxekweni kwefilimu kumaxesha akutshanje. Kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto ifunyanwa ngumfundi onobubele kule migca ilandelayo. Siphakamise ukwenza ukungqubana kweminyhadala ethile ephindaphindayo kwimbali yento ebizwa ngokuba yishishini lokwenziwa kweeshishini lemiboniso bhanya-bhanya, sizithathela ingqalelo iingcinga kunye nokuthetha ngokubhekisele kubume bobugcisa besixhenxe kumaxesha ethu, kodwa sikwenzile ngenjongo yokwakha ukuxabiseka okunokwenzeka, kwaye hayi ukwenza indima ebuhlungu yomfana onekratshi. Siyathemba ukuba umfundi angakuqonda oku.
- Inokukunceda: Isishwankathelo
- Isingeniso kwisicatshulwa sobuntatheli:
NgoFebruwari 22, 2012, malunga nentsimbi yesibhozo kusasa, uMarcos López Peña noGuillermo Rueda Gil babelinde koololiwe base Ituzaingó. Uhambo lwakhe oluya kwikomkhulu lwalusele luqalisile, kwaye wayesele egqithile ngaphaya kweyure enesiqingatha. Babengazi ukuba abanakuze bafike apho baya khona, njengoko iziganeko zentlekele elishumi elinanye zazilindele bona. Eli bali linikezelwe kweli bali, nakwiinkcukacha zobomi bala madoda mabini, amajoni asekhohlo kunye nabaphembeleli abaziwayo basekuhlaleni.
- Ingakukhonza: Ingxelo
- Intshayelelo kwimveliso yeendaba:
IMirage Airways, inkampani yezothutho yomoya yaseFrance, kulo nyaka ifikelela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu engaphazanyiswanga yomsebenzi wesizwe nowamazwe aphesheya, kwaye ikwenza oko ngokunikezelwa kwenkqubo entsha yeenkonzo elona kratshi layo. Sibhekisa, kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokudlulisa ngokukhawuleza ye- iyaqhubeka, Esebenzisa itekhnoloji enithiweyo evela kumzi-mveliso wase-Israeli. Emva koko, umfundi uya kufumana iimeko zetyala kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo.
- Intshayelelo yomsebenzi wesikolo:
Uphando olukhoyo ngoku kwezolimo kwilizwe lethu luyinxalenye yezifundo zesifundo seJografi yezoQoqosho, ekugxilwe kuzo kunomdla kusasazo lwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezendalo kummandla wesizwe. Ezolimo, obona bugcisa budala kunye nobufunekayo benkcubeko, bunobukho obubalulekileyo emsebenzini welizwe lethu, busasazwa kuwo onke amaphondo ahlukeneyo ngokufanayo, nangona kukho umahluko odumileyo kunye neengozi zejografi kunye noncedo olubonakalisa oko.
- Inokukunceda: Iitekisi zemonographic (iimononografi)
- Intshayelelo kwisicatshulwa semathematika:
Ukubala kwezibalo sisifundo esintsonkothileyo, esibanzi, esinemida esusela kweyona arithmetic ilula, imveliso yobudlelane bokuqala phakathi kwengcinga yomntu nendalo emngqongileyo (ukubala) . Kwi-panorama ebanzi, kulula ukuba ulahleke okanye ulahle indlela yakho, ukuphuthaphutha njengemfama, kwaye kwesi sikhokelo sokufunda simiselwe njengesixhobo esisisiseko. Ukufunyanwa kokuqiqa ngamanani, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sisakhono esifundwayo esidinga umthambo kunye nomzamo, kodwa ngethamsanqa kukho iindlela ezilula kunezinye. Esi sikhokelo sicebise ukuba sinike umfundi eyona ilula, isebenzayo kwaye isebenze kuzo zonke.
