Umxholo
A ilivo Libali elithetha ngeziganeko zabantu nezingaqhelekanga, kwaye lidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana kwinkcubeko ethile.
Okwangoku, siyazazi iintsomi zenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo, nditsho neenkcubeko ezikude kakhulu ngexesha nakwisithuba esivela kwesethu, kuba ukuhanjiswa kwazo kuyekile ukuba ngumlomo kwaye zabhalwa. Kwanamabali amaninzi adluliselwa ngefilimu nakumabonwakude.
Nangona iqulethe iinyani ezingaphezu kwendalo, uninzi lwamabali luthathwa njengolunokuthenjwa ngabantu abathile. Oku kuthembeka kufezekiswa ngokunika ilivo ilizwe elaliqhelekile kubantu ababeza kugqithisa ibali kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
- Bona kwakho: Iintsomi
Iimpawu zeentsomi
- Zahlukile kwiintsomi. Iintsomi zithathwa njengamabali ayinyani kwaye asisiseko ngabantu abathi bayakholelwa ekusekweni kwaloo ntsomi. Iintsomi zichaza into esisiseko ngobukho, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkolo ethile kuxhomekeke kwinkolelo yentsomi. Iintsomi zithetha ngezenzo zoothixo, ngelixa iintsomi zithetha ngabantu.
- Ziqulathe iinyani ezingaphezu kwendalos. Amabali athandwayo, amabali angenabungqina athi kwezinye iimeko aqukethe imicimbi engaphaya kwendalo okanye izinto ezingaphaya kwendalo. Amanye amabali aqulathe isimilo, esinokudluliselwa nokuba ibali ekubhekiswa kulo alithathwa njengelinyanisekileyo: ukufundisa kwabo kuthathwa njengokufanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, ilivo nganye ihambisa umbono welizwe oluyivelisileyo. Ke ngoko, enye indlela yokufunda ingcinga yamaxesha akude okanye abantu kukufunda iintsomi zabo.
- Badlulisa imfundiso. Iintsomi zisekwe kwiminyhadala yokwenyani, apho ukongezwa khona ukuze kufezekiswe imfundiso efanelekileyo okanye ukwenza ibali libe nomdla ngakumbi. Zinokubakho iinguqulelo ezahluka-hlukeneyo zentsomi efanayo kuba ukusasazwa kwayo kuqala kuhlala kungomlomo.
- Bavela ekuhlaleni. Iintsomi zibekwe kwindawo ebonakalayo kunye neyethutyana kufutshane naleyo yoluntu eyayivelisileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho amabali asezidolophini, amabali aphindaphindiweyo ngomlomo, awenzekileyo "kumhlobo womhlobo", kodwa akwenzekanga emntwini oxelayo.
- Ingakukhonza: Iintsomi zeAnthropogonic, iintsomi zeCosmogonic
Imizekelo yeenkcazo ezifutshane
Igosa lecenote zací
Iicenotes yimithombo yamanzi amdaka eyenziwe ngenxa yokhukuliseko lwelitye lekalika. Bahlala eMexico.
I-Zaci cenote ibekwe ngaphakathi kwesixeko esinegama elifanayo. Kwakuhlala intombazana egama lingu Sac-Nicte, umzukulwana wegqwirha. USac-Nicte wayethandana noHul-Kin, unyana wenkosi yelali. Iintsapho zegqwirha kunye nosapho lwenkosi zaziziintshaba, ke abantu abancinci babonana ngokufihlakeleyo. Xa utata efumanisa malunga nokuthandana, wathumela uHul-Kin kwenye idolophu, ukuba atshate omnye umfazi oselula. Igqwirha lenza amasiko e-Hul-Kin ukuba abuye abuyisele umzukulwana wakhe eluvuyweni, kodwa watsho phantsi.
Ngobusuku obandulela umtshato kaHul-Kin, uSac-Nicte waziphosa kwi-cenote ngelitye ebotshelelwe ezinweleni zakhe. Ngethuba lokusweleka kwebhinqa eliselula, uHul-Kin weva iintlungu esifubeni sakhe ezamnyanzela ukuba abuyele eZaci. Emva kokufunda okwenzekileyo, uHul-Kin naye waziphosa kwi-cenote kwaye warhaxwa. Ekugqibeleni izangoma zobugqwirha zazifunile impendulo, kwaye iHul-Kin ibuyile ukuze ihlale ihleli neSac-Nicte.
Igosa lokukhanya okubi
Imvelaphi yeli bali ikwi-phosphorescence ebonakala kwiinduli nakwimisinga yeArgentina emantla ntshona, ngexesha leenyanga ezomileyo.
Ingxelo ithi esi sisibane seMandinga (uMtyholi okwimo yomntu) kwaye ukubonakala kwaso kubonisa iindawo apho ubutyebi bufihlwe khona. Ukukhanya kuya kuba ngumoya womninimzi oswelekileyo wobutyebi, ukuzama ukukhusela abantu abanomdla.
Usuku lukaSanta Bartholomew (Agasti 24) kuxa ezi zibane zibonakala kakuhle.
Intsomi yenkosazana kunye nomalusi
Le ntsomi sisiseko selizwi leQi xi kunye neTanabata.
Inkosazana uOrihime (ekwabizwa ngokuba yinkosazana yomluki), waluka iilokhwe zikayise (waluka amafu esibhakabhaka) kunxweme lomlambo. Uyise wayengukumkani wasezulwini. U-Orihime wathandana nomalusi ogama linguHikoboshi. Ekuqaleni ubudlelwane babukhula ngaphandle kobunzima, kodwa emva koko bobabini baqala ukuyityeshela imisebenzi yabo kuba babethandana ngokunzulu.
Ngokubona ukuba le meko ayilungiseki, ukumkani wasezulwini wabohlwaya ngokubahlulahlula wabenza iinkwenkwezi. Nangona kunjalo, izithandani zinokuhlangana kwakhona ngobusuku obunye enyakeni, ngomhla wesixhenxe kwinyanga yesixhenxe.
Imbali kaMojana
Ngokwentsomi yaseColombia, uMojana ngumfazi omncinci oxhwila abantwana abeza kwindawo yakhe. Uhlala kwindlu yamatye, phantsi kwamanzi, umhlophe kwaye uneenwele ezinde kakhulu zegolide.
Ukukhusela abantwana kwiMojana kufuneka ubabophe ngentambo.
Igosa likaLa Sallana
Le yimbali yaseMexico evela kwixesha lobukoloniyali. U-La Sallana ngumfazi obonakala kuye kwaye woyikisa amanxila kunye nokuhleba. Kungenxa yokuba intlebendwane yonakalisa ubomi bakhe.
Xa wayehlala, wayetshatile kamnandi kwaye enonyana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhleba kwamfikela ukuba umyeni wakhe akathembekanga kunina. Ndididekile, uLa Sallana wabulala waqhawula indoda yakhe, wabulala unyana wakhe kunye nomama wakhe. Ngesono sokubulala yonke intsapho yakhe, ugwetyelwe ukuzulazula ngonaphakade eyedwa.
Igosa likaAka Manto
Le yimbali yaseJapan yasezidolophini. UAka Manto uthetha "ingubo ebomvu" ngesiJapan.
Ngokomxholo, u-Aka Manto wayengumfazi osemncinci ehlaziswa ngabalingane bakhe besikolo. Emva kokuba eswelekile, wahlala kwizindlu zangasese zabafazi. Xa umfazi esiya kwindlu yangasese eyedwa uva ilizwi limbuza "Iphepha elibomvu okanye eliluhlaza?" Kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zokufa ekufuneka zenziwe ngumfazi ukuba ukhetha obomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kuzo zonke iimeko akunakwenzeka ukuba ulahle.
Intsomi yentyatyambo yeCeibo
UAnahí wayelibhinqa eliselula laseGuaraní elalihlala elunxwemeni lweParaná, yayiyintombazana encinci enobuso obubi kunye nengoma emnandi. Xa aboyisi befika edolophini yabo, kwaqala ukungqubana kwaye uAnahí wabanjwa kunye nabasindileyo. Nangona kunjalo, wakwazi ukubaleka ebusuku, kodwa umthunywa wamfumanisa kwaye wambulala. Emva kokubanjwa kwakhona, wagwetyelwa ukufa.
Bambophelela emthini ukuze bamtshise esibondeni. Xa umlilo uqala ukutsha, yena ngokwakhe wayebonakala ngathi lilangatye elibomvu. Kodwa ngalo mzuzu Anahí waqala ukucula. Xa umlilo ugqibile ukuvutha, kusasa, endaweni yomzimba wentombazana bekukho iqela leentyatyambo ezibomvu, namhlanje ziintyatyambo ze-ceibo.
Intyatyambo ye-ceibo yintyatyambo yesizwe yaseArgentina.
Igosa leBaca
Eli lilivo laseMexico.
I-Baca sisidalwa esimile okwesithunzi esenziwe ngabanini-mhlaba ukuba babonakale bencoma iidemon. Isidalwa sakhusela ipropathi, esoyikisa kwaye sagxotha amasela.
I-Baca inesakhono sokutshintsha ibe yiyo nayiphi na into, kodwa ingathethi. Injongo yakhe yayikukukhusela ipropathi kunye nokwenzakalisa abo basondelayo. Ebusuku, kufutshane neendawo ezikhuselweyo, kuvakala imigqumo eyoyikisayo yomoya.
Benoloyiko, abahlali bakufuphi bahlala bethengisa imihlaba yabo kumnini-mhlaba. I-Baca ayikhuseli kuphela oko umnini-mhlaba sele enako kodwa ikwanceda ukuba andise iipropathi.
Ilivo werewolf
Nangona ilivo lewolf lalikhona eYurophu, ilivo lengcuka inemvelaphi yaseGuarani kwaye inezinto ezithile ezahlulahlulayo kuhlobo lwayo lwaseYurophu.
Ingcuka ngumntwana wesixhenxe wesibini sabantu abatshatileyo, abathi ngobusuku benyanga yonke, ngolwesiHlanu okanye ngooLwezibini, baguquke bafana nenja enkulu emnyama, neempuphu ezinkulu. Kwimeko yakhe yobuntu, ingcuka yengcwangu ihlala igcwele imigulukudu, ibhityile kakhulu kwaye ayinabuhlobo. Ukubonakala kwayo ngokubanzi kunye nephunga alithandeki.
Nje ukuba iguqulwe, ingcuka yahlasela izindlu zeenkukhu kunye namangcwaba ahamba phambili efuna izidumbu. Ikwahlasela abantwana, ngokweenguqulelo zamva nje ihlasela abantwana abangabhaptizwanga.
Intsomi kaRobin Hood
URobin Hood ngumlinganiswa ovela kwimbali yesiNgesi, ephefumlelwe ngumntu wokwenyani, mhlawumbi iGhino di Tacco, isaphuli-mthetho sase-Italiya. Nangona, njengawo onke amabali, ibali lakhe ekuqaleni lalisasazwa ngomlomo, kukho izinto ezibhaliweyo ezikhankanyiweyo zeRobin Hood ukusukela nge1377.
Ngokwentsomi, uRobin Hood wayengumvukeli owayekhusela amahlwempu kwaye ecela umngeni kumandla. Wayefihle eSherwood Forest, kufutshane nesixeko saseNottingham. Wayebonakaliswa bubuchule bakhe njengomtoli. Uyaziwa ngokuba "yinkosana yamasela."
Eminye imizekelo kwi:
- Iintsomi zasedolophini
- Iintsomi ezoyikisayo
