Umxholo
Umbuzo we ixabiso yenye yezona zinto kuxoxwa ngazo kakhulu kwingxoxo yezoqoqosho, ukuya kuthi ga apho inani elikhulu labaphengululi besifundo baqala uhlalutyo lwabo bezibuza ukuba kutheni abantu begqibe ekubeni basebenze, kwaye batshintshise imveliso yabo endiyisebenzelayo kwezinye iimpahla. Yonke ingxoxo malunga nethiyori yexabiso izisa uthotho lweempikiswano eziya kwithambo lezoqoqosho, kwaye ezihlala zinemiphetho enxulumene nefilosofi.
Uqoqosho lwakudala
Ithiyori yoqoqosho lwamandulo, esekwe kwi UAdam smith Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo wayecinga ukuba umsebenzi ngumgangatho wokulinganisa ngqo olinganisa ixabiso. Utshintsho kwixabiso lwempahla lukhona, kodwa ngasemva kwazo kuhlala kukho umsebenzi obekwe kuzo ukulungiselela inguqu, eyipateni eqinisekileyo nehlala ingenakufumaneka yexabiso.
Emva kwexesha elithile, uDavid Ricardo wathabatha ithiyori kaSmith wayigqibezela, ethathela ingqalelo ukuba zimbini iintlobo zeempahla, ezo ziyaveliswa kwakhona kwaye ezo azikho: eyokuqala iya kuxhomekeka kumsebenzi obekwe ekufezekisweni kwabo, ngelixa owesibini uya kuxhomekeka i ukunqongophala.
Zombini ezoqoqosho, nangona kunjalo, Ukwahlula phakathi koqingqo-maxabiso njengokusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa kwempahla ngokubhekisele kumaxabiso okutshintshiselana: Nangona kunjalo, ukuseka ixabiso lomsebenzi obekiweyo ekufezekisweni kweemveliso kuyasasaza le mibono mibini phakathi kwabo.
Iindlela zamanye amaxesha: iAustria kunye neMarxists
Olona luvo luqinisekileyo lwezoqoqosho oluzinikele kufundo olusebenzayo lwexabiso ngu isikolo saseAustria, ethathela ingqalelo ukuba ixabiso elabelwe abathengi kwimveliso linxulumene ne iimfuno, ezizezokuqala ezizimeleyo ngokukodwa. Bacinga ukuba ixabiso alinakho kwaye alinakuveliswa: imveliso ivelisa kuphela iimpahla ezinexabiso kuqwalaselo olwenziwa ngabathengi ngazo.
Inkqubo ye- Ithiyori kaMarx, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, inombono othile wexabiso elingazange labonwa ngaphambili. Ngaba leyo umbono ophindwe kabini onesibindi Kulethiyori, kukwanelisa isidingo, ngelixa lilungu leqela lezinto, isihloko setotali yemveliso yabantu engenakulinganiswa enye nenye kwaye iba njalo ngokuba nento efana nayo, eyiyo Umsebenzi wabantu uvalelwe kwimveliso yazo zonke iimpahla, ngakumbi umsebenzi wabasebenzi, kuba awusenanto yakwenza nemveliso eyimfuneko ekuhlaleni. Inkcaso yobukho babasebenzi kuyo yonke impahla ibalulekile kwisiphelo sikaMarx, kunye ithiyori yexabiso lentsalela.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yamazwe obuSoshiyali namhlanje
Ke, imibono yexabiso eyanikezelwa kwimbali yonke yahlukile.
Cinga umahluko phakathi kwexabiso lokusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso lotshintshiselwano izisa utoliko lwezoqoqosho, ke ngoko imizekelo yexabiso iya kuhlalutywa, icacise ukuba ingatolikwa njani kwezinye iimeko.
- Umsebenzi onokwenza iiwotshi ezine ngosuku, unabasebenzi a Ixabiso lokusebenzisa iiwotshi ezine ngosuku.
- Inkqubo ye- Ixabiso lotshintshiselwano zeemveliso ezinokuphinda ziveliswe, zeMarxism, zibonakaliswe ngexesha lomsebenzi onqabileyo oluyimfuneko ekuqondeni kwawo.
- Inkqubo ye- Ixabiso lotshintshiselwano yengubo iyatshintsha unyaka wonke kwaye inxulumene nefashoni, nangona umsebenzi obekwe kuyo uhlala unjalo ngokusisigxina.
- Izinto zolimo zidweliswe kwimarike yamanye amazwe ngexabiso elinye apho, ke zine Ixabiso lotshintshiselwano echazwe kumazwe ngamazwe.
- Inkqubo ye- Ixabiso lokusebenzisa zeemveliso kufuneka zicingisiswe ngokuthe ngqo, ngokobude bexesha elinokuba nalo lixesha apho umthengi engazukuthenga enye.
- Inkqubo ye- Ixabiso lokusebenzisa ngomatshini kukukwazi ukuvelisa ngaphandle kokuphela.
- Inkqubo ye- Ixabiso lokusebenzisa Yekhompyuter iya kwahluka emntwaneni, kunomphuhlisi wesoftware.
- Ixabiso lezabelo kunye nokukhuselwa kwetyala kuguquka kwiimarike, zihamba zide zifike kwisigqibo Ixabiso lotshintshiselwano.
- Inkqubo ye- Ixabiso lokusebenzisa yemifuno isenokuba kukutya, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekwandiseni okunye ukutya.
- Iimveliso ezinjengepeyinti zichonga ixabiso lazo ngokubhekisele kwinto eyenziwe ziingcali, eyazo Ixabiso lotshintshiselwano eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kumbonisi.
