Amashishini

Inkqubo ye- ishishini yi Umsebenzi wezoqoqosho oguqula izinto ezingasetyenziswanga zibe ziimveliso zabathengi. Ukwenza oku, isebenzisa amandla, izibonelelo zabasebenzi kunye noomatshini abathile. Ukufumana konke oku, Utyalomali olukhulu kunye nobukho bentengiso evumela ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso eyenziweyo.

Olu shishino loluka “Icandelo lesibini”Kuqoqosho, olwahlukileyo kwicandelo laseprayimari, elithatha izinto ezisuka kwimithombo yendalo (ezolimo, imfuyo, ukuloba, imigodi, njl. Njl.) Nakwicandelo lemfundo enikezela iinkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, la macandelo mathathu ahlobene kakhulu. Okwangoku, eminye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho eyecandelo lesithathu ikwajongwa njengemizi-mveliso.

Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yeeMpahla zabaThengi

Kwinkulungwane ye-18 eNgilane "uguquko kumashishini" lwaphuhliswa, uthotho lweenguqu kwimveliso ethe ngokuthe ngcembe yajika indawo enkulu yamazwe ehlabathi yaba yimibutho yezentengiselwano. Uluntu lweshishini lubonakaliswa luphuhliso lwedolophu: uxinzelelo lwabemi ezixekweni. Zikumaxesha afanayo okuvelisa (iifektri zikwindawo ezijikelezileyo okanye ezingqongileyo) kunye namaziko okusetyenziswa.

Ukongeza kuphuhliso lweedolophu kunye nokuvela kweefektri, kwimizi-mveliso sifumana umbutho kunye nokwahlulwa kwabasebenzi okuvumela ukwanda kwemveliso, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji ukubuyisela okanye ukuncedisa umsebenzi wezandla kunye nokusekwa kwentlalo. Icandelo ebelingekho kwimibutho yoluntu ngaphambi kweNguquko yoShishino: abafumana umvuzo.

Kuxhomekeka kwisikhundla sabo kwinkqubo yemveliso, amashishini anokuba sisiseko, izixhobo okanye umthengi.

• Amashishini asisiseko, njengoko igama lawo lisitsho, sisiseko sophuhliso lwamanye amashishini, kuba iimveliso abazenzayo zisetyenziswa zezinye iintlobo ezimbini zamashishini.
• Amashishini ezixhobo zezo zinto ezenza oomatshini abaxhobisa ezi ndidi zintathu zeshishini.
• Amashishini abathengi avelisa iimpahla ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo ngabemi.

Ngapha koko, amashishini anokuhlulwa phakathi kobunzima kunye nokukhanya, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo abazisebenzisayo. Olu luhlu lubini luyahlangana. Inkqubo ye- amashishini anzima zihlala zisisiseko kunye neqela, ngelixa i ishishini ukukhanya (ekwabizwa ngokuba yinguqu) kuhlala kungumthengi.

1. Umzi mveliso wentsimbi kunye nentsimbi
2. Ukunyibilikisa isinyithi
3. Isamente
4. I-Chemistry
5. Petrochemistry
6. Izithuthi
7. Inkampani yokuhambisa ngenqanawe
8. Iziporo
9. Isixhobo
10. Impahla elukilweyo
11. IPhepha
12. IAeronautics
13. Imigodi
14. Ukutya
15. Impahla eyolukiweyo