Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- izifinyezo bavumela ukwakhiwa kwezivakalisi ezimfutshane kulwimi olubhalwayo kwaye bathande ukuthintela ukuphindwaphindwa kwemigaqo. Njengokuba: P. (mfutshane "kwiphepha")
Yenye yeenkqubo ekufuneka ukuba ulwimi lunciphise amabinzana, ezinye kukusetyenziswa kweesimboli, izifinyezi kunye noomabizwa.
Ngelixa izifinyezo kunye neesimboli zilawula ukunciphisa indawo apho amagama athile ahlala khona ngokuwanciphisa okanye ngokuwabonisa ngendlela esekwe yindibano, ngokulandelelana, izifinyezo kunye nezifinyezo zifinyeza amabinzana, oko kukuthi, amabinzana enziwe ngaphezulu kwegama elinye.
Iinkqubo zokushwankathela
Izifinyezo ziyaqatshelwa bubukho bexesha emva kweleta yabo yokugqibela (eyaziwa ngokuba lixesha elifinyeziweyo). Zintathu iinkqubo ezisisiseko zokuzivumelanisa:
- Apocope. Ngokucima igama lokugqibela, yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokwakha izifinyezo. Njengokuba: isahl. (mfutshane "isahluko")
- Ungqamaniso. Ngokucima oonobumba abaphakathi. Njengokuba: Inc. (mfutshane "kwinkampani)
- Ukuchana. Kuphela ziileta ezimbalwa ezibhalwe ngokusesikweni njengezimele elo gama. Njengokuba: B. Njengoko. (Isifinyezo se "Buenos Aires")
Iimpawu zezifinyezo
- Ubuncinane oonobumba ababini kufuneka basuswe kwigama elifinyeziweyo "ukugcina" ubuncinci oonobumba ababini, kuba indawo ekuhlalwa kuyo isoloko isongezwa.
- Kwiimeko ezimbalwa izifinyezo zibandakanya abalinganiswa abangekho kwigama elifinyeziweyo.
- Amagama amaninzi aneendlela ezininzi zokufinyezwa.
- Into nganye efinyeziweyo emele into epheleleyo kufuneka ithwale inqaku layo.
- Njengoko ixesha lihlala lisebenza, ngaxeshanye, njengebinzana okanye isivakalisi sokuvala, akufuneki kubekho manqaku mabini elinye emva kwelinye.
- Ukuba isifinyezo siqulathe izinto ezininzi, izithuba phakathi kwentetho yoqobo kufuneka zihlonitshwe.
- IiAccents zihlala zigcinwa kwizifinyezo.
- Isininzi sezifinyezo sakhiwe kumacala amaninzi ngokongeza unobumba "s" okanye "es" ekugqibeleni.
- Ukuphindaphindwa kwamagama okuqala ikwayindlela eqhelekileyo yokushwankathela amagama asisigxina, njengegama leqela lezopolitiko okanye lolawulo, njenge-US (ye-United States) okanye i-RR. H H. (ngabasebenzi). Ezi ngaphambili beziqwalaselwa njengezifinyezo.
- Ezinye izifinyezo zibandakanya iileta ezihambahamba kunye neminye imivalo, ngakumbi kwezolawulo nakwezomthetho.
- Izifinyezo zonyango lwabantu, izihloko zemfundo okanye zobungcali kunye nezidwangube zonqulo okanye ezomkhosi zihlala zibhalwa nge-capital initial.
Imizekelo yezifinyezo
Eminye imizekelo yezifinyezo zinikwe apha ngezantsi, kunye negama elipheleleyo okanye intetho.
| Atte. (ngenyameko) | Inc. (inkampani) |
| / c. (kwiakhawunti) | Cnel. (colonel) |
| Bco. (IBhanki) | BC (BC) |
| Ibhayibhile. (ilayibrari) | Iphepha (iphepha) |
| Bmo. (usikelelwe) | Ingxelo. kunye nePbro. (umongameli) |
| Bo. kunye neBº. (Ebumelwaneni) | IPpal. (inqununu) |
| Bs. Njengokuba. (Buenos Aires) | Isebe. (ISebe) |
| isahl. (isahluko) | Nksk. Nksk. |
| cte. (i-akhawunti yangoku) | Ugqirha kagqirha |
| Cent. (ipeni) | Mnumzana (mnumzana) |
Qhubeka ufunda:
- Imizekelo eli-100 yeziFinyezo kunye nentsingiselo yazo
